Munthu adziwa matenda opatsirana kuyambira kale. Mliri wa zigawenga za agalu unathetsa ziweto ngakhale nthawi ya Aristotle ndi mafumu a Aigupto, koma ngakhale tsopano matendawa amakhalabe mliri woopsa kwa obereketsa ambiri agalu. Kodi mungatani kuti muthane ndi vutoli komanso muteteze ziweto zake zam'mazinyo anayi?
Kodi agalu amatenga bwanji nthendayi?
Matendawa amafalitsa nthawi zonse pakati pa nyama zakutchire, zomwe zimakhudza mitundu yambiri ya zinyama zonyamula ubweya, zomwe zambiri zimakhala mumtambo wa nkhalango pafupi ndi malo omwe anthu amakhala. Mliri ndi matenda wamba mu agalu, nkhandwe, ferrets, minyanga, mimbulu, mimbulu. Zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu kwa achinyamata ndi achinyamata, ndipo zina mwazokha zowonongeka zinyama. Laiki , abusa Achijeremani , Pekingese , ziphuphu ndi mapulotoni zimadwala kawirikawiri, ndipo mongrel mongrels ndi mantha kwazaka zambiri akhala akukhazikika.
Mulimonsemo, n'zosatheka kunyalanyaza njira zoteteza chitetezo ichi, kudalira luso losintha. Wothandizira odwala matendawa amatha kulowa m'nyumba mwa kupuma kuchokera kwa munthu wodwala matendawa kapena kuyanjana ndi zinyama ndi madzi, chakudya, zinthu zina zomwe zimakhalapo ndi phula. Ngakhalenso nyama zowonongeka zimafalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mlengalenga pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni, mkodzo ndi zina zotsekemera mpaka miyezi itatu.
Gwirani agalu - zizindikiro
Njira yomwe matendawa amachitira maonekedwe a nyama zimakhudzidwa ndi zifukwa zambiri. Zizindikiro za mliri mu agalu zikhoza kusiyana ndi kukula kwa matenda omwe amapezeka m'dera lanu, chikhalidwe cha chitetezo cha nyama, ndi zotsatira zofanana pa ziwalo za matenda ena. Kusiyanitsa mtundu wa fulminant wa matendawa, wovuta, wotsutsana, wodabwitsa, wongopeka komanso wodwala. Fomu yeniyeni, yovuta kuchiritsidwa, imawonetseredwa ndi zizindikiro zachipatala zomwe zimaimira mitundu yonse ya chum.
Mphezi yamphepete ya mliri imatsogolera ku imfa ya chiweto panthawi yochepa, zizindikilo zizindikiro sizikhoza kuonekera pakali pano. Nthendayi yoopsa ya mliri wa agalu imatenga masiku angapo, ikuyenda ndi fever, kusowa kwa chakudya ndipo imathera pa imfa yambiri ya galu wokhudzidwa. Nthawi zina matendawa amachedwa, amakhala othawa, amatenga miyezi yambiri, mpumulo wokondwa watsopano ndi zovuta.
Mliri wodula mu agalu
Mtundu uwu wa matenda a zilombo zakuthambo ndi zosavuta, koma zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa. Malo okhudzidwa a khungu amakhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba zomwe zimapangika m'chiuno, m'mimba, pamimba pamtundu, pamlomo ndi mphuno. Pambuyo pake malo omwe akuphulika akuphulika amawoneka mthunzi wofiirira kapena wofiira. Mitundu yambiri ya mliri wochuluka kwambiri mu agalu imakhala ndi zizindikiro zina, pamene kutupa kwa miyendo, maso, khungu pafupi ndi mphuno, makutu ndi pakamwa zimawonekera. Pa ziwalo izi zikuwonekeratu kupatsidwa, patapita kanthawi pamalo amtunduwu wapangidwa.
Mtundu wa m'mimba mwa agalu
N'zosavuta kuona zizindikiro za mimba yamagulu mu agalu, zizindikiro za matendawa m'njira zambiri zimafanana ndi poyizoni ndi zakudya zam'mimba kapena zakudya zowonongeka. Kutsekula m'mimba ndi kutsekula m'magazi kumaphatikizapo kusanza kungabwere kwa wodwala wodwalayo. Vomit imakhala ndi ntchentche yakuda ndi bile, thovu la chikasu kapena choyera. Kusokoneza chimbudzi kumayambitsa matenda a anorexia, chinyama chimayang'ana kupsinjika, kukana kudyetsa, kufalitsa fungo losasangalatsa. Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi mapepala a nthendayi, kutupa kwa chiwindi kumayambitsa, kuphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa chiwalo ichi.
Mtundu wa mliri wa agalu mu agalu
Patangotha masiku angapo matenda atayamba kutsekedwa m'magazi mwa kuphulika kwa mazira, njirayi imakula ndi kutupa, kufiira kwa khungu, rhinitis, chifuwa. Nthenda ya pulmonary ya agalu sichitha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta. Kawirikawiri pali nyama yambiri yomwe imadya thupi kwambiri kapena chibayo. Kutsekedwa kwa mtundu woyera kapena imvi ya chophwanyika chophwanyika kumapweteka mkhalidwe wa wodwala, pamene kuyanika, amavala maziso, maso, zisindikizo za eyelashes.
Njoka zamagulu mu agalu
Maulosi osamveka bwino ndi opangidwa ndi odwala akale akawona zizindikiro za mliri agalu a mawonekedwe a mantha. Izi ndi chifukwa cha kukula kwa mavuto oopsa monga mawonekedwe a meningitis, encephalitis, meningoencephalitis, kufooka, khunyu. Mtsempha wa msana ndi ubongo pang'onopang'ono zimakhudzidwa ndi kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa thupi mwamphamvu kwambiri. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimatha kuoneka mu carnivores mwamphamvu m'masabata angapo, ndipo nyama zofooketsa zimayamba kuvutika nthawi yomweyo, popanda kupereka zizindikiro zosonyeza zaledzere.
Chidwi komanso kutentha thupi, kupweteka, matenda a khunyu, matendawa amapezeka ndi meningoencephalitis ndi encephalitis. Agalu amachita zinthu mosayenera pamene akudwala, mutu ndi pakamwa kupanga zozizwitsa, kukumbukira kugwira ntchentche zomwe palibe. M'mawa iwo amasangalala, akumwetulira, ntchito ya odwala miyendo inayi imasinthidwa ndi malo ogona. Nthendayi ya mliri wa carnivore mu agalu ndi yonyenga. Mkhalidwe wa chinyama umasintha, kubwezeretsa kwazinyama nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa zida zatsopano.
Mliri wa agalu - mankhwala
Kuyesera kuthana ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa ndi njira yaikulu. Kawirikawiri, mawonekedwe odzaza thupi ambiri amawonedwa, pamene ziwalo zingapo zikugwidwa ndi matenda, zizindikiro za chipatala zimasakanizidwa, kuchiza ndi njira yovomerezeka imafunika. Funso, kaya n'zotheka kuchiza nthenda ya galu, limathetsedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo. Amaphatikizapo chakudya chapadera, kuyeretsa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, mavitamini, ma physiotherapy njira.
Kuchiza kwa mliri mu agalu - mankhwala
Matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akugonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala omwe amamenyana ndi mliri, matenda a parvovirus, coronavirus enteritis, adenovirus. Vicatan-C, Giskan 5, immunoglobulin. Nthendayi yamagalimoto mu agalu a mawonekedwe amanjenje amachizidwa ndi mankhwala ndi malo enieni. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza magnesium sulphate ndi furosemide kuti achepetse kuthamanga, phenobarbital kapena folic acid kuti athetse nkhawa.
Mankhwala opha tizilombo a mliri ali agalu:
- tetracycline,
- penicillin,
- streptomycin,
- levomycetin,
- sulfadiethoxin,
- gentamicin.
Zokonda zachilengedwe ndi zopangira:
- Vitamini B,
- cocarboxylase,
- mavitamini ("Kvadevit", "Glutamevit")
- kutsekemera ndi ultraviolet,
- magetsi (Polyoxidonium, Galavit, Vitan)
- madzi-mchere njira zothetsera monga Regidron.
Njira zothetsera vuto la agalu:
- urotropine 40%,
- calcium gluconate 10%,
- shuga 40%,
- sodium kloridi,
- dimedrol 1%,
- ascorbic asidi 5%,
- amawononga 0.05% (motsutsana ndi paresis).
Agalu odyetsa mliri
Chofunika kwambiri pakuchiza matendawa ndi zakudya zoyenera. Pa mliri chakudya cha galu chimathandizira kubwezera mofulumira ndi kupeza mphamvu. Ndibwino kuti mupereke nyama zodyetsa nyama kapena minced nyama, kangapo pa sabata mazira oyaka, mowononga mimba ndifir ndi tchizi. Ndikoyenera kuti musamalize kudya pambuyo pa kusintha kwa chikhalidwe, koma kuti mutalike kwa nthawi inayake mpaka thupi likulimbikitsidwa. Motherwort ndi yoyenera kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisapatsire kachilombo kaye kukhala mawonekedwe a mantha.
Katemera wa agalu ku mliri
Chithandizo cha matenda odwala matendawa nthawi zambiri chimathera chisoni, kotero njira zothandizira ndizo njira zabwino kwambiri zothandizira otetezedwa odalirika a ziweto zamphongo zinayi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito (Kanvak 8 DHPPilrong, VANGARD-5 / CV-L Plus, Hexadog) kapena kukonzekera zokolola zapakhomo (Vakchum, KF-668). Katemera woyenera kutsutsana ndi mliri wa agalu oweta amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira ali aang'ono mu nthawi yabwino yomwe amatsimikiziridwa ndi akatswiri:
- makanda 3 miyezi yakubadwa;
- agalu aang'ono pa miyezi 6;
- katemera wa pachaka kwa anthu akuluakulu.