Mitundu yogwirizana

Mu psychology, lingaliro lotere monga kugwirizana kumawululidwa, monga zochita za anthu akutsatirana wina ndi mzake. Zochita zoterezi zingatengedwe monga zochitika zina zomwe cholinga chake ndi kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo, kuthetsa mavuto ogwira ntchito ndi kutsata ndondomeko ya mtengo wapatali.

Mitundu yayikulu ya mgwirizano pakati pa anthu

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mgwirizano imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zomwe zinayambitsa. Ichi chinali chifukwa cha kuyambira kwa mitundu yawo yosiyanasiyana.

Chofala kwambiri ndichigawo, chokhazikitsidwa ndi chitsogozo chotsatira.

Mitundu yothandizira pokambirana

1. Kugwirizanitsa ndi mgwirizano umene ophunzira ake amachitira mgwirizano momwe angagwirire ntchito kuti akwanitse zolinga zofanana ndikuyesera kuti asaphwanye pamene zofuna zawo zikugwirizana.
2. Mpikisano ndi mgwirizano womwe umadziwika ndi kukwanilitsa zolinga ndi zofuna zawo payekha potsutsana ndi zofuna zotsutsana pakati pa anthu.

Mitundu ya kuyanjana pakati pa anthu nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Pogwiritsa ntchito magawanowa kukhala mitundu, munthu akhoza kuika zolinga ndi zochita za anthu, zomwe zimasonyeza momwe aliyense mwa ophunzirawo akuyankhulira tanthauzo la zomwe zikuchitika. Pankhaniyi, pali mitundu itatu.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya mgwirizano

1. Zowonjezera. Kuyanjana kotere, kumene okondedwa amatsatirana moyenera komanso moyenera.
2. Kudzudzula. Kuyankhulana, pamene otsogolera, amasonyeza kuti sakufuna kumvetsetsa udindo ndi malingaliro a anthu ena pazochitika. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, iwo amasonyeza mwachangu zofuna zawo pankhaniyi.
3. Kuyanjana kwachizolowezi. Mtundu uwu umaphatikizapo kamodzi magawo awiri: kunja, kutchulidwa mawu, ndi obisika, kuwonekera mu malingaliro a munthu. Zimatengera chidziwitso chabwino cha omwe akugwira nawo ntchitoyi, kapena momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njira zosankhulirana. Izi zikuphatikizapo mau a mawu, maonekedwe, nkhope ndi manja, mwazinthu zonse, zomwe zingapangitse zokambiranazo kukhala tanthauzo lobisika.

Mafashoni ndi mitundu ya machitidwe awo

1. Kugwirizana. Ndi cholinga chokhutiritsa okondana nawo pokhudzana ndi zosowa zawo ndi zolinga zawo. Apa chimodzi mwa zolinga zomwe tatchulidwa pamwambazi chikuchitika: mgwirizano, kapena mpikisano.
2. Kusamvana. Ndondomeko yotereyi ikuwonetseratu njira yomwe ikuyendera, popanda kulingalira zofuna zina za phwando linalake. Mfundo yaumwini imasonyeza.
3. Kuyanjana. Zimakwaniritsidwa mwa kukwaniritsa pang'ono kwa zolinga ndi zofuna za mbali zonsezi.
4. Kumvera. Zimaphatikizapo kudzimana zofuna zanu kuti mukwaniritse zolinga za mnzanuyo kapena kukana zosowa zochepa kuti mukwaniritse cholinga china chofunika kwambiri.
5. Pewani. Mtundu uwu ndi chisamaliro kapena kupeŵa kukhudzana. Pankhaniyi, mukhoza kutaya zolinga zanu kuti musatenge mphoto.

Nthawi zina, ntchito ndi kulankhulana zimawoneka ngati zigawo ziwiri za moyo wa anthu. Nthawi zina, kuyankhulana kumaphatikizidwa monga mbali yeniyeni ya ntchito: imaphatikizidwa mu ntchito iliyonse ndipo ili gawo lake. Ntchito yomweyo waperekedwa kwa ife mwa mawonekedwe a chikhalidwe ndi maziko a kuyankhulana. Komanso, mu psychology lingaliro la "kugwirizana" "kulankhulana" liri pamlingo wofanana ndi "umunthu" "ntchito" ndipo ndi yofunikira.

Mitundu yothandizira mu kuwerenga maganizo imakhala ndi gawo lalikulu osati kulankhulana kwa anthu okha, komanso pakuchita chitukuko chaumunthu ndi zotsatira zake, gulu lonse. Popanda kulankhulana, anthu sangathe kugwira ntchito mokwanira, ndipo sitingayambe kukulapo kwa chitukuko ndi zachuma monga momwe ziliri tsopano.