Makina ochapa ndi zipangizo zapakhomo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayenera kusankhidwa osati ndi zida zamakono, koma ndi kukula. Miyeso yonse ya makina ochapa ndi osiyana. Kodi mungagule bwanji zomwe zili zoyenera kwa inu?
Dziwani ndi malo
Malingana ndi komwe mukufuna kukonza makina anu ochapira - kukhitchini, mu bafa, mu khola kapena mu chipinda china - muyenera kusankha miyeso yake, komanso momwe mumasungira zovala zanu. Wopanga aliyense akhoza kupeza "makina ochapa" a mitundu itatu: yopapatiza, yowonongeka ndi yogwirizana.
Kodi kukula kwa makina osamba ndi ati?
Makina ochapa ndi kutsogolo kutsogolo amagawidwa mwa:
- kutalika kwake ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 85, kuya kwa masentimita 60 ndi kupitirira masentimita 60;
- mlingo ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 85, kuya kwa 50-55 masentimita ndi m'lifupi mwake masentimita 60;
- kupingasa kwa masentimita 85, kuya kwa 32-45 masentimita ndi m'lifupi mwake masentimita 60.
Kusamba kwa makina aang'ono (compact) mu msinkhu wokha 67-70 cm basi. Kuya kwake ndi 45 cm, m'lifupi - 51 cm.
Makulidwe a makina ochapa amawoneka 85-90 masentimita m'litali, masentimita 40 m'lifupi, 60 masentimita mozama.
Inde, ngati deralo likuloleza, makina ochapa abwino ndi abwino osasankha. Zidzakhala zochuluka kuposa kukula kwathunthu ndi ntchito zomwezo. Kuwonjezera apo, makina ochapa aakulu kwambiri amatsutsana kwambiri ndi kugwedeza, kukhala ndi ng'oma yayikulu ndikukulolani kuti muyike 5-7 makilogalamu atsamba. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwawo n'zotheka kunyamula bulkiness kokha. Magalimoto aakulu kwambiri ndi abwino kwa banja lalikulu la anthu asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi awiri.
Kwa khitchini kapena kondomu, kawirikawiri pakufunika kukhala ndi makina osasamba omwe ali osamba omwe ali pafupifupi 30-45 masentimita. Kawirikawiri, kukwera ngoma kwa makina amenewa ndi 4.5-5 kg.
Makina odzichepetsa kwambiri a makina ochapa amathandiza kuti iwo azikhala mosavuta pansi pa madzi. Makina ochapa pansi pa madzi akuya ndi awa: kutalika kwa 66-70 masentimita, kuya kwa 43-35 masentimita, m'lifupi mwake 40-51 masentimita. Nthawi imodzi makinawa adzasamba mpaka 3 makilogalamu atsamba. Kuphatikiza kwake kwakukulu ndiko chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwazing'ono m'mizinda yazing'ono ("suites", "Khrushchev", etc.). Mu msika wathu muli makina aang'ono kuti aike pansi pa kuzama kwa opanga monga Electrolux, Zanussi, Candy.
Ndipo ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa makina ochapa pansi pa sitimayi ya khitchini, samverani makina opangidwa ndi makina otsika, chifukwa nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwapamwamba kungawononge mipando.
Sankhani mtundu woyenera wawopseza
Monga tikudziwira, mwa njira yopangira nsalu muli makina omwe ali kutsogolo (atanyamula kuchokera kumbali) ndi mawonekedwe okwera (atanyamula kuchokera pamwamba). Njira yoyamba ndi yabwino ku khitchini. Makina okhala ndi pamwamba amatsatiridwa mosavuta mu chipinda chochepetsera. Iwo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kusiyana ndi mafananidwe ndi kutsogolo kutsogolo ndipo adzakhala okonzeka kwa anthu okhala ndi ululu wammbuyo (musamagwetse).
Timayamikira mwayi wa makina ochapira
Mtengo wa makina osamba wamakono umayesedwa ndi magawo atatu: kusamba bwino, chuma (madzi ndi
Zonsezi zimayesedwa pa mlingo kuchokera ku A mpaka G. Markings A ndi B za makina osamba ndi ntchito yabwino. Zizindikiro zambiri zimawerengedwa - C, D, E, pansi-F, G.
Samalani kukhalapo kwa boma ngati "kutsuka msanga", chifukwa si nthawi zonse kofunika kuti "titha" kuposa ora la zovala zamkati. Makampani ambiri amapanga makina ochapa. Makinawa mofulumira komanso mopanda thanzi zovala zouma ndi mtsinje wamphamvu wa mpweya wabwino. Mlingo wa kuyanika umasinthika kuchokera kanyengo kake ka zitsulo kuti ziume.