Mlimi aliyense amadziwa kuti kukonzekera kwa mabedi komanso kulima kwa nthaka ndikofunika kwambiri. Kukumba kawiri pachaka, kuphatikizapo kudula pambuyo pokumba, kumasula nthaka ndi njira zonse zozikhudzira ndi mpweya, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri zokolola za mbewu zomwe zabzala.
Pa chilichonse cha ntchitozi, mukufunikira zipangizo zanu zamaluwa: fosholo, rake, chopper. Ndipo kuti asakhale nawo onse mwapadera, ndi bwino kukhala ndi chida chimodzi chomwe mwazimene zimagwira ntchito m'malo mwake. Zikuwoneka kuti izi zimachokera ku zozizwitsa, koma kwenikweni chida choterechi chapangidwa kale ndipo chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wamaluwa. Amatchedwa "zodabwitsa" kapena "zozizwitsa".
Fosholo yamakono - kodi iye angachite chiyani?
Chida choterocho chimakhala ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali, kuphatikizapo kuthekera kwa zipangizo zisanu zopangidwa kuti zisamalire dzikolo:
- Foloko.
- Yambani.
- Mbatata digger.
- Harrow.
- Kufalitsa kwa manyowa .
Pankhaniyi, musangosintha zida zisanu, komanso kuchepetsa ntchito yanu. Mwachitsanzo, muli ndi mwayi wokumba dziko lapansi kuti likhale lakuya kapena kuti likhazikike kuti lifike pamtunda. Ndipo njira yayitali, yovuta kukumba imasanduka ntchito yofulumira komanso yopanda ntchito.
Pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi fosholo yozizwitsa, mutha kukhala ndi miyendo ndi manja, koma osati malonda, chifukwa simukusowa kuti muzitha kuwerama. Kotero, mutatha kulima dziko lapansi, mudzamva bwino.
Simungakhoze kukumba ndi kukolola nthaka, koma masamba ake, nthambi, nsonga. Kukumba mbatata yomweyo kungatheke mosavuta komanso popanda kuwononga mizu.
Inde, mungagwiritse ntchito ndi chida chokha pa dziko limene mwakhala mukukonzekera kwa zaka. Pofuna kulandira dziko la namwali, silidzagwira ntchito, chifukwa silingathe kulimbana ndi dothi lakuda.
Kodi mungakonde kuwerenga nkhaniyi mu %%?
Kugwira ntchito ndi chozizwitsa ndi chokondweretsa. Mumasunga nthawi ndi mphamvu mochuluka. Ndifoloko yaikulu yomwe muyenera kuigwira pansi ndikuchepetsanso mapesi. Panthawiyi, dziko lapansi lidutsa pakati pa pitchforks ndi zitsulo zamkuwa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi imodzi mumakumba ndikumasula pansi.
Choncho, kukonza chozizwitsa kumakhala ndi kayendedwe kawiri kosavuta - kuyika foloko pansi ndi kuchepetsa zakuda. Pambuyo pa aliyense "kukumba" fosholo yozizwitsa iyenera kubweretsedwa ndikusuntha motere mzere pambuyo pa mzere.
Nthawi yokumba ndi kumasula imatenga katatu kusiyana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono. Ndipo ngati malowa ali ofewa ndi owuma, izi zidzasamalidwa ndi amayi komanso munthu wachikulire.
Ndi chozizwitsa chotani chomwe chiri bwino - "Digger" kapena "Mole"?
Zosakaniza zonse zozizwitsa, malingana ndi kuya kwa kumasulidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zina zowonjezera zimagawidwa muyeso, monga "Mole" ndi mtundu wa "Plowman." Kawirikawiri sitidzawunika, monga iwo, monga lamulo, amapangidwa ndi manja awo ndipo amakhala ndi mafoloko okha ndi kutsindika kumbuyo.
Ponena za kusiyana kwa "Plowman" ndi "Mole", fosholo yoyamba idapangidwa makamaka pofuna kumasula nthaka. Kutalika kwa bayonet ndi 10-15 masentimita, zomwe zimathandiza kuthetsa mtundu uliwonse wa nthaka popanda khama lalikulu. Pamene fosholo ya Mole ili ndi yaitali bayonet - pafupifupi masentimita 25, kotero ndi yoyenera kukumba mozama. Mankhwala opangidwa ndi chithandizo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo pobzala mbewu za masamba. Ndipo kugwira ntchito ndi chida chotero mumafunikira khama kwambiri.
Pali zophika zonse zopangidwa ndi bayonet kutalika kwa 15-20 masentimita. Zili zoyenera kuti apamwamba azikonzekera za chernozem, zomwe zimazizira m'nyengo yozizira sizimazizira kwambiri kuposa 5-10 masentimita. M'madera ovuta kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kugwira nawo ntchito.