- Malo: Arequipa, Peru
- Mitundu yamapiri: Andes
- Kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja: 5,822 m
- Kuphulika kotsiriza: 1985.
Peru ndi malo otchuka kwambiri kwa alendo. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa zilipo zonse zopuma mokwanira: zonsezi zam'mphepete mwa Andes, ndi zozizwitsa zosamveka bwino, ndi mabwinja a mizinda yakale ndi akachisi. Zingakhale zokondweretsa kwambiri kuposa kuyenda m'misewu yakale ya Incas, kukwera phokoso la miyala yomwe yakhala nyumba ya midzi yonse, kuyendera zochitika zapanyanja ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa Amwenye awa? Komabe, pakati pa mitundu iyi pali malo omwe, ndi malingaliro oyenera, angayambitse mitsempha - ndi mapiri okwera a Misty.
Mfundo zambiri
Ku South America, pakati pa mapiri a Andes, 18 km kuchokera mumzinda wa Arequipa uli phiri la Misty. Kwa nthawi yayitali ali mutu wa asayansi ndi akatswiri a Geophysical Institute of Peru. Mfundoyi imafotokozedwa mophweka - chiphalaphala chotchulidwa pamwambapa chilipo lero. Ndipo ngakhale kuti kuphulika kotsiriza kunalembedwa mu 1985, ndipo ngakhale panthawiyi n'kuti ofooka, asayansi ali ndi chifukwa choyenera kuganiza kuti posachedwa anthu okhala ku Arequipa ali pangozi. Mwa njira, kuphulika kwakukulu kwamtundu kuno kunalembedwa zaka 2,000 zapitazo, ndipo kuphulika kukukwanira ndi ndondomeko ya VEI-4 pa mlingo wa 8-point of risk explosion. Arequipa amadziwikanso ndi "mzinda woyera", chifukwa umamangidwa ndi miyala yamoto ya chiphalaphala yomwe imakhala yoyera. Ichi ndi chinthu china chomwe chimachulukitsa mkhalidwe wa nzika zokhudzana ndi chitetezo ngati pangakhale kuphulika kwina, chifukwa nyumba zimatha kuwonongeka kwambiri ngakhale zochitika zofooka komanso zapakati pa mapiri.
Mphepoyi imakhala ndi mipando itatu, yaikulu kwambiri yomwe imakhala yaikulu mamita 130 ndi kuya kwa mamita 140. Phiri lokhalo limakwera pamwamba pa dera la mamita 3,500, ndipo liri ndi makilomita pafupifupi 10 muzungulira. Mphepete mwa phiri la Misty ndi stratovolcano, yomwe imasonyeza ntchito yomwe imachitika nthawi zonse ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Chile, ndipo pang'ono kumpoto kuli chiphalala cha Chachani. Kumwera kwa Misti ndi phiri la Pichu-Pichu.
Mphepo ya Misty kwa alendo
Ngakhale kuti fumarolic zimatuluka nthawi zonse kuchokera kumtunda wa chiphalaphala, njira yopita kwa alendo ikuikidwa apa. Otsatira ambiri a zochitika zowopsya chaka ndi chaka akugonjetsa tsambali. Kuyambira May mpaka September, pamwamba pa phirili pali chipale chofewa, choncho ndibwino kukonzekera ulendo kunja kwa nthawiyi. Njirayo imayambira pamtunda wa mamita 3200, pamtunda wa mamita 4600 pali msasa wapansi komwe mungathe kukhala usiku. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, pokonzekera kukwera ku phiri lopanda phirili, onetsetsani kuti mukuganiza kuti ulendowu umatenga, masiku awiri ndi usiku umodzi. Muyeneranso kulingalira kusiyana kwa kutentha ndi kukonzekera zovala zoyenera.
Mukakwera pamwamba pa anthu ambiri, mkhalidwe wa thanzi umaipira. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha mpweya wosaoneka ngati ukupita pamwamba. Komabe, pakali pano, masamba a coca, omwe angagulidwe pamsika ku Arequipa, adzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yodzikakamizira. Dziwani kuti kutumiza kwa masamba a coca kumaletsedwa ku gawo la Peru , kotero simungathe kupeza mankhwala abwino kwambiri a matenda a mapiri.
Kodi ndingapeze bwanji ku Volcano Misty?
Choyamba ndikofunika kukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Arequipa. Ili ndilo mzinda wachiwiri waukulu ndi malo otchuka ku Peru , kotero sipadzakhala mavuto ndi zoyendetsa . Kenaka muyenera kupita ku Sendout a Base Base 1 ndi basi kuchokera ku siteshoni ya basi ku Arequipa. Ndiyeno njira ikuyambira. Mukayenda paulendo wanu kapena kubwereka galimoto, mutha kuyenda pamtunda wonyansa. Njira yaikulu ili pamsewu wa 34C.
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