- Adilesi: Ayacucho, Mzinda wa Potosí, Bolivia
- Foni: +59126222777
- Maola otsegulira: Maulendo-Sat kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 19:00, Sun 9:00 - 12:00, kusamuka 12:00 - 14:30
M'zaka za m'ma 1600, mbusa wina wa Diego Alps pa phiri la Cerro Rico (Cerro Rico) anapezedwa kuti ndi ngongole ya siliva. Kuchokera nthawi ino kunabwera gawo latsopano mu moyo wa mzinda wodabwitsa wa Potosi , pomwe adayamba kuchotsa zida zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zinabweretsa chuma chochuluka ku ufumu wa Spain. Pakalipano, mbiri ya migodi ndi kupanga ndalama zimapezeka ku Museum of the Mint (Casa de la Moneda).
Zochitika zakale
Kutsegula kwa Mbewuyi kunachitika mu July 1773. Poyamba, anali okonzeka kumanga nyumba yatsopano, koma kenako anaganiza zowonjezera zovuta zoyambirira, zomwe mkonzi wotchuka wotchuka wa nthawi imeneyo, Salvador de Vila, anaitanidwa.
Mu 1869, injini za nthunzi zochokera ku United States zinasintha nyama, ndipo magetsi 1,909 analoŵedwa m'malo ndi magetsi. Mu 1951, ndalama yomaliza inatulutsidwa apa. Zida ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali zinali zitatha.
Masiku ano Casa de la Moneda ili ndi mndandanda waukulu wa zochitika zambiri: ndalama zochokera ku mayiko osiyanasiyana ndi mafano, zojambulajambula ndi ojambula otchuka, zodzikongoletsera, zam'mimba zamkati ndi zida zogulira ndalama.
Zithunzi za Mint ku Bolivia
Ulendowu ukuyamba kuchokera pa chipinda chachiwiri, kumene kuli zojambula kuchokera m'Malemba Opatulika. Chionetsero chachikulu mu holoyi ndi chinsalu chosonyeza phiri la Cerro Rico, lomwe lili ndi mbiri ya siliva.
| | | |
Chipinda chotsatira chimaperekedwa ku mbiri ya kupanga ndalama. Yoyamba mwa izi inali yopanda nzeru komanso yopusa, popeza buku loyambirira limagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo linali ndi 93% ya siliva. Patapita nthaŵi, chuma chamtengo wapatali chinachepa kufika 73 peresenti, ndipo mphamvu za ndalamazo zinayamba kuwonjezera mkuwa.
Mu chipinda chino palinso nkhungu ndi ndondomeko zosiyana siyana. Aasipanishi anabweretsa kuchokera ku Ulaya makina opangira matabwa, omwe ankatha kuika ziboliboli kukhala mapepala oonda. Njirazi zinagwiritsidwa ntchito mothandizidwa ndi ma mules ogwira ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi oyang'anira. Muzochitika zoterezi (tsiku logwira ntchito m'dothi), moyo wa abulu, mwatsoka, unali wovuta komanso waufupi. Tsopano mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kumtunda wosiyana mukhoza kuona nyama zowakulungidwa ndi zipangizo zosungidwa.
| | | |
M'njirayi ndiholo ya maziko. Pano inu mudzawona ziwerengero za wophunzira ndi caster, komanso zida zenizeni, zomwe ziri zaka zoposa 200. Alendo amakopeka ndi mulu wa nkhuni pamoto, umene umaimira kusungunuka kwa chitsulo. Zili mu nyumba yosungirako zinthu ndi zipinda zomwe zili ndi zinthu zasiliva: kuchokera pa kupachikidwa kupita ku zida zankhondo.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imaperekanso mndandanda wambiri wa mchere (zoposa 3,000), zomwe zinasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kudziko lonse lapansi. Chiwonetsero chachikulu ndi "Boliviano" - lalikulu kristalo yomwe imapezeka ku Bolivia .
| | | |
Anasungidwa m'dera la Mint ndi zofukulidwa m'mabwinja zomwe zinapezeka panthawi ya siliva. Pano mungathe kuona zotsalira za nyama, mafupa a anthu, mbale, ndi zina zotero.
Izi ziyenera kuzindikiridwa ndi dongosolo la chitukuko chitukuko, chopangidwa m'zaka za zana la XIX. Chimaimira nthawi ya kulengedwa kwa dziko lapansi ndi kuthamangitsidwa kuchoka ku paradaiso wa Adamu ndi Eva kupita ku zinthu zatsopano zomwe zasayansi zapeza.
Pa gawo la Mint, Eugenio Moulon anapanga chizindikiro cha mzindawo - chithunzi cha munthu yemwe nkhope yake yodzikongoletsedwa ndi kumwetulira, ndipo yachiwiri - imasokoneza grimace. Chigoba ichi ndi Mascaron, chomwe chikuwonekera pazochitika zambiri za mzinda wa Potosi .
| | |
Zizindikiro za ulendo
Mtengo wovomerezeka ndi 50 boliviano, ndipo chifukwa choti mungathe kujambula mumayenera kulipira 20. Pakati pa miyezo yapafupi izi sizili zosangalatsa zotsika mtengo. Koma, malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, iyi ndi imodzi mwa malo osungirako zinthu zakale ku Latin America, kumene kuli koyenera kupita.
Mukhoza kungoyang'ana Chinthu pamodzi ndi chitsogozo, ndipo magulu amadza nthawi. Maulendo olankhula Chingerezi amachitika pa 10:30 ndi 14:30.
Pali malo odyera pa malo, kumene alendo angakhale ndi khofi ndi zokometsera, ndipo intaneti yaulere imapezeka pansi.
Kodi mungayende bwanji ku Mint ya Bolivia?
Dera la nyumba yosungiramo nyumbayi ndi lalikulu kwambiri, liri ndi malo ozungulira ndipo lili mu malo ozungulira mbiri ya Potosi, pafupi ndi malo a pa 10 November. Zidzakhala zovuta kufika kuno. Timbewu timatha kufika pamapazi, pagalimoto kapena poyendetsa galimoto , zomwe zimayendera pakati.
