Chigwa cha Urubamba

• Malo: Andes Peruvian, Province la Cusco
• Zochititsa chidwi: Machu Picchu, Pisac, Olntaytambo, Cusco

Zithunzi zosiyana siyana za mbiri yakale ndi zinsinsi za mibadwo yakale - izi zikuluzikulu zimakopera alendo ku Peru . Ngakhale kuti alendowa akuyenda bwino, dziko lino likupitirizabe kukula mofulumira pamene likutheka kukakumana ndi msika weniweni wa ku India, nthawi zina mtundu wawo umatengedwa ndi zodabwitsa, ndipo mabwinja akale akusungidwa mosamala, ndipo palibe amene wapempha dera ili likukumangidwanso ndi zomangamanga zamakono. Ndi chuma chopanda chitukuko, dziko lino ndi paradaiso weniweni kwa alendo. Chabwino, malo apadera kwambiri ndipo mwinamwake malo ofunikira ku Peru ndi Chigwa Choyera cha Incas - Chigwa cha Urubamba.

Mphaka wa Zakale Zakale

Mmodzi mwa mafungulo oti azindikire zinsinsi za Incas zakale ndi mtsinje wa Urubamba. Monga Egypt ndi Mtsinje wa Nile, chigwa cha Urubamba chinabala zipatso komanso nyengo yabwino, pamene madera ena onse a Peru anali ndi chilala choopsa. Izi zathandiza kuti Inca chitukuko chikhazikitse mphamvu ndi mphamvu zake osati pa ulimi ndi zinyama, komanso kuti zikhale ndi nthawi yogonjetsa madera oyandikana nawo, komanso kufufuza dziko lozungulira. Ndi chikhalidwe chotani, ngakhale mu ulimi wa Incas unapitapo patsogolo - akukhulupirira kuti unali m'chigwa cha mtsinje wa Urubamba kuti mbatata zinkakula msinkhu.

Mzinda wa Andes Woyera, pakati pa Machu Picchu ndi Cusco , pamtsinje wa Urubamba. Limaphatikizapo kuphatikizapo zipilala zonse zofunika za chitukuko chakale. Malo a mchere ndi minda yaulimi, matauni okongola, akachisi opambana, malo okonzeka ndi zochitika zamtundu uliwonse angathe kupezeka ku Urubamba Valley ku Peru. Malo amodzi omwe anagwidwa, mawonekedwe onse opangidwa m'dera lino, amawoneka ngati positi - yokongola komanso yokongola pano.

Zochitika za Phiri Lopatulika la Incas

1. Machu Picchu . Mwinamwake, ngakhale munthu wolemekezeka kwambiri yemwe sakufuna kuwonjezera chidziwitso chake chakunja, kamodzi kamodzi anamva za mzinda uno. Ichi ndi chokopa chachikulu osati chigwa chokha, koma dziko lonse. Mzinda wakale uli pathanthwe moti sudziŵika bwino pamtunda wa phirilo. Zomangidwe zake zinayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1500. Lero, Machu Picchu ali pa List of World Heritage List.
2. Pisak . Izi ndi zofukulidwa zakale, zomwe ziri chimodzi mwa zipilala zofunika kwambiri za chitukuko chakale mu Chigwa chonse cha Urubamba. Poyambirira ankaganiziridwa ngati malo achitetezo, koma pamapeto pake unakhala malo opembedzera. Mwa zina, Pisac ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha zakuthambo.
3. Ollantaytambo . Mzinda uwu ndi wabwino kwambiri mpaka nthawi zathu. Ena mwa nyumbayi amakhalanso osungirako nyumba zamakono. Koma chofunika kwambiri, ndipo panthawi imodzimodzi ndi chinsinsi cha malo ano ndi Kachisi wa Sun, mpanda umene uli ndi mapulogalamu aakulu a monolithic. Ollantaytambo nthawi imodzi anali malo ofunika kwambiri achipembedzo, oyang'anira, asilikali ndi ulimi wa Inca Empire.
4. Cuzco . Mzinda wakale wa Incas ndi umodzi wa mizinda yochuluka kwambiri ya chitukuko. Asanagonjetsedwe ndi ogonjetsa, mzindawo unamira modzikongoletsa, ndipo Kachisi wa Dzuŵa anali okongoletsedwa ndi golide woyenga. Lero ndi mzinda wachiwiri wotchuka kwambiri ku Peru pambuyo pa Lima .
5. Moray . Malowa ndi malo ofukula mabwinja, omwe ali ndi malo amodzi omwe amapezeka m'mapiri. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, pang'onopang'ono akugwedeza kuchokera ku msinkhu kufika pa msinkhu. Pali lingaliro lakuti Morai adagwira ntchito ngati labotale kwa a Incas, pomwe adawona kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.
6. Marasi . Iyi ndi malo ogulitsira, koma kale mchere . Pokhala ndi dongosolo lapadera la madzi, madzi ochokera mu matumbo a dziko lapansi adagwera mumtunda wambirimbiri, pamene unkauma, kusiya mitsuko yamchere. Chikhalidwe ndi chiyani, kuchotsa mchere kuno kumachitika m'nthawi yathu ino.
7. Chinchero . Pomwe panali malo okhalamo a Inka Tupac Manko Jupanki. Komabe, atagonjetsa maikowa ndi aSpain, chirichonse chinasandulika njira ya Chikatolika, ndipo mtanda wa Katolika unamangidwa pamwamba pa Kachisi wa Dzuŵa. Komabe, iyi ikadali malo osangalatsa komanso okongola. Zina mwazinthu, Chinchero ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha chilungamo chake, kumene amisiri ambiri amagulitsa.
8. Njira ya Inca . Ili ndi mtundu wa njira, yokonzedwa kuti uyende. Kawirikawiri, dzina lakuti "Inka Trail" limagwirizanitsidwa ndi njira yotere pafupi ndi Machu Picchu, koma kuganiza kuti nyumbayi pano ndi imodzi yolakwika. Njira zoterezi zimapezeka m'madera osiyanasiyana a Phiri Lopatulika la Incas.
9. Mzinda wa Urumamba . Tawuni yaying'ono imakopa anthu amene akufuna kukhudza chilakolako chakale, koma sichimalola kukweza komanso kutsetsereka chifukwa chili kumtunda. Kuwonjezera apo, pano pali malo a High Inca Wine-Capac, omwe amamanga njira yomwe idasintha njira ya mtsinje wa Urubamba.
10. Tambomachay . Malo odabwitsawa akugwirizanitsidwa mwanjira ina ndi malo osungiramo malo. Pali madzi ambiri, kuphatikizapo osambira, ngalande zosiyanasiyana ndi madzi. Mwa njira, madzi akutsanulira masiku athu.
11. Pikiyakt ndi Rumikolk . Izi ndizosiyana zosiyana, koma ziri zofanana. Mzinda wakale wa Pikiyakt unali ngati malo otsegulira, ndipo chipata chakale cha Inca Rumikolka chimangosonyeza miyambo yawo.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji?

Yambani ulendo wanu kudutsa m'chigwa cha Urubamba ku Cusco. Pita kuno njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe mungathe pothandizira maulendo a ndege, ndikufika pa eyapoti yapafupi. Pali maulendo amtundu wamba kuchokera mumzinda ndipo maulendo a Phiri Loyera la Incas akuyendetsedwa.