Titicaca

• Zilumba: Takile, Amantani, Sol Island, Luna Island, Suriki, Uros
• Kumalo: 8372 sq. M. km.
• Kukula pamwamba pa nyanja: 3812 m
• Kuzama kwakukulu: 284 m
• Kutalika kwakukulu: 80 km
• Kutalika kutalika: 190 km

Ambiri a ife tamva za nyanjayi ndi dzina lochititsa chidwi la Titicaca, koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa komwe kuli komanso zomwe zili zosangalatsa. Tiyeni tipeze! Nkhani yathu idzakuuzani zonse za dziwe lalikulu.

Nyanja Titicaca - zambiri

Titicaca ili pamalire a Bolivia ndi Peru , pakati pa mapiri awiri a mapiri a Andean, pamtunda wa Antiplano. Nyanja yokha igawidwa mu Khwalala la Tikuin muzitsulo ziwiri-zazikulu ndi zazing'ono. Nyanja ya Titicaca ili ndi zilumba 41 zachilengedwe, zina mwazo zimakhalamo.

Pita ku Peru kukacheza ku Lake Titicaca, kumbukirani: nyengoyi si yotentha. Titicaca ali m'mapiri, ndipo usiku kutentha kumadutsa ku 4 ° C m'nyengo yozizira komanso 12 ° C m'chilimwe. Madzulo, pafupi ndi nyanja, imakhala yotentha - 14-16 ° C kapena 18-20 ° C. Madzi a Titicaki amazizira kwambiri, kutentha kwake ndi 10-14 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, pafupi ndi nyanja, nyanja nthawi zambiri imaundana.

Zochitika za Nyanja Titicaca

Pali chinachake choti muwone, komanso pambali pa malo okongola. Zina mwa zochititsa chidwi za m'nyanja ndi madera ake omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

1. Isla del Sol (The Island of the Sun) . Ichi ndi chilumba chachikulu kwambiri cha nyanja, chomwe chili kumwera kwake. Apa, alendo oyenda mwachidwi amabwera kudzayang'ana Mwala Woyera, Kasupe wa Achinyamata, ulendo wa Cincan, masitepe a Incas ndi mabwinja ena a ulamuliro wa fuko lakale.
2. Cane Islands Uros . Kumphepete mwa nyanja, bango la namera limakula zambiri. Kuchokera pamenepo, Uros amwenye ammudzi amamanga nyumba, boti, zovala, ndi zina zotero. Koma chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri n'chakuti Amwenye amakhala m'zilumba zoyandama, zopangidwa ndi bango limodzi. Pali zoposa 40. Pali zilumba zoposa 40. "Moyo" wa chilumba chilichonse uli pafupi zaka 30, ndipo miyezi itatu iliyonse, anthu okhalamo amafunika kuwonjezera mitsuko yambiri ya nzimbe kotero kuti chilumba choyandama sichisunthira pansi.
3. Chisumbu cha Taquile . Ichi ndi chilumba chochereza kwambiri cha Titicaki. Anthu ake amakhala okoma mtima, chakudya ndi chokoma, ndipo chikhalidwe chiri ndi chidwi kwambiri. Kuyambira kale chilumba cha Takuile ​​chimatchuka chifukwa chopanga zovala zamanja zopangidwa ndi manja, zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zapamwamba kwambiri.
4. Chisumbu cha Surikui . Ali m'mbali mwa nyanja ya Bolivia, chilumba ichi chimakhala ndi akatswiri mu luso lakale la zomanga zombo. Njira zosambirazi ndi zangwiro kwambiri moti zimatha kuwoloka Nyanja ya Atlantic, yomwe inatsimikiziridwa ndi Thor Heerdal wotchuka.

Zosangalatsa zokhudza Nyanja Titicaca

Pali nthano zambiri zokhudza nyanja yosadziwika ya Titicaca, ndipo pali zifukwa zambiri izi:

1. Akatswiri asayansi amati poyamba malowa anali panyanja ndipo anali nyanja ya nyanja, ndipo chifukwa cha kusintha kwa miyala imene inkayenda ndi mapiri. 27 mitsinje ikuyenda kupita ku Titicaca ndipo madzi omwe amasungunuka amachititsa nyanja kukhala yatsopano.
2. Gombeli ndi mtundu wa olemba: ku South America, Titicaca ndi nyanja yachiwiri yaikulu (Maracaibo amatenga malo oyamba). Kuonjezera apo, pali mulingo waukulu kwambiri wa madzi abwino m'mayiko onse. Kuya kwa Nyanja ya Titicaca kumathekera kuigwiritsa ntchito ngati malo osungira madzi, mwa njira, imodzi mwa apamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi.
3. Osati kale kwambiri m'nyanjayi anapeza zinthu zodabwitsa: ziboliboli zazikulu, mabwinja a kachisi wakale, chidutswa cha miyala. Zonsezi - zotsalira za chitukuko chakale zomwe zimakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja pamaso pa Incas. Ndizodabwitsa kuti zinthu izi (miyala ya miyala, zida) zimakhala zolimba kwambiri zomwe silingagonjetsedwe ngakhale ndi zamakono zamakono. Ndipo pansi pa nyanja, iwo adapeza malo odyera mbewu, mwachiwonekere adalengedwa tisanakhalepo!
4. Chiyambi cha dzina la Titicaca ndi chodziwika bwino: potembenuza kuchokera ku chinenero cha Quechua, "titi" amatanthauza "puma", ndi "kaka" amatanthauza "thanthwe". Ndipo ndithudi, ngati kuyang'ana kuchokera kutalika, mawonekedwe a dziwe ali ngati puma.
5. Pa Nyanja ya Titicaca kuli Nyanja Yachilengedwe ya ku Bolivia, yokhala ndi zombo 173, ngakhale kuti nyanja ya Bolivia siidakalipo kuyambira mu 1879 mpaka 1883 gg.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji ku Lake Titicaca?

Kuwona Titicaki kumatheka kuchokera ku mizinda iwiri - Puno (Peru) ndi Copacabana (Bolivia). Yoyamba ndi mzinda wa Peruvia, alendo amaonetsa kuti ndi wodetsedwa komanso wosaonekera. Koma yachiwiri ndi malo enieni okaona malo oyendayenda ndi mahoteli ambiri, malo odyera ndi ma discos. Kumadera a ku Copacabana palinso zochitika zakale zokumbidwa pansi zokhudzana ndi chitukuko cha Incas.

Zilumba zapafupi zimawoneka kuchokera ku mzinda wa Peru wa Puno ndi ngalawa, yomwe imapezeka mosavuta kuchokera ku Arequipa (290 km) ndi Cusco (makilomita 380) poyendetsa galimoto kapena galimoto yobwereka . "Nyengo yapamwamba" pa Nyanja ya Titicaca imakhala pa June-September. Chaka chonse sichimakhala chozizira komanso chozizira, koma chosasangalatsa.