- Adilesi: Churchill Road, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
- Chipembedzo: Chikhristu chakummawa
- Chaka cha maziko: 1896
Ku likulu la Ethiopia ndi tchalitchi chachikulu cha St. George's (Saint George's Cathedral), chimene chimadziŵika ndi mawonekedwe ake osiyana. Kachisi muli mbiri yakale ndipo imakhala yofunikira kwambiri pamoyo wa anthu a Orthodox.
Kufotokozera za kachisi
Ku likulu la Ethiopia ndi tchalitchi chachikulu cha St. George's (Saint George's Cathedral), chimene chimadziŵika ndi mawonekedwe ake osiyana. Kachisi muli mbiri yakale ndipo imakhala yofunikira kwambiri pamoyo wa anthu a Orthodox.
Kufotokozera za kachisi
Mapangidwe a tchalitchichi anali ndi wojambula wotchuka wotchedwa Sebastiano Castagna (Sebastiano Castagna), ndipo anamangidwa mu 1896 ndi a POWs ku Italy, amene anagwidwa ku nkhondo ya Adua. Tchalitchi chinamangidwa kalembedwe ka Neo-Gothic, pamene chipinda cha nyumbayi chinkachitidwa ndi imvi ndi zofiira, ndipo makoma ndi pansi anali okongoletsedwa ndi zojambula ndi zojambulajambula zosiyana ndi zojambula.
Mpingo unatchedwa pambuyo pa Likasa la Pangano (kapena tabot) kuchokera ku kachisi uyu anabweretsedwa kunkhondo, pambuyo pake ankhondo a Aitiopiya anagonjetsedwa kwambiri. Iyi ndiyo nthawi yokhayo m'mbiri ya dziko pamene nkhondo yayikulu asilikali a Afirika anagonjetsa Azungu.
Zochitika m'mbiri ya tchalitchi chachikulu
Mu 1938, m'Chingelezi chimodzi cha ku Italy, Tchalitchi cha St. George, ku Addis Ababa , chinatchulidwa kuti ndi nyumba yokongola kwambiri: "Ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha kutanthauzira kwa chilengedwe cha ku Ulaya m'kachisi wa ku Ethiopia."
Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, akatswiri a fascist anawotcha tchalitchi ichi, ndipo mu 1941 iwo anabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu ndi dongosolo la mfumu. Cathedral ya St. George ya mbiri yakale. Pano panali zochitika zofunikira ngati zionetsero.
Mu 1917, Empress Zaudit adapeza mphamvu mu tchalitchi, ndipo mu 1930 mfumu Haile Selassie Woyamba adakwera ufumu. Ankaonedwa kuti ndi Mulungu wosankhidwa ndipo amatchedwa mfumu ya mafumu. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, tchalitchi chakhala malo oyendera ma Rastafariya.
Zomwe mungazione m'kachisi?
M'gawo la tchalitchi chachikulu muli malo oyang'anira malo owonetsera zinthu omwe amasungidwa:
- zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomenya nkhondo ndi Italy: zowonongeka, malupanga opindika, zipewa zazikulu zomwe zinapangidwa kuchokera ku mkango wa mkango;
- mpando wachifumu;
- Zowonongeka zomwe zimapangidwira kukonzedwa.
M'bwalo la tchalitchi cha St. George pali chojambula cha Martyr Wamkulu, amene anaphedwa mu 1937. Pafupi ndi belu, yoperekedwa ku kachisi wa Nicholas II. Paulendo wa tchalitchi chachikulu, alendo angathe kuona:
- Zakale zowona mawindo a galasi omwe amakongoletsa mawindo. Iwo amawonetsedwa ndi Afakeork Tekle, wojambula wotchuka ku Ethiopia.
- Zithunzi zazikulu ndi zithunzi zomwe zimakhala m'makoma onse.
- Mipukutu yakale ndi zikalata za tchalitchi.
Zizindikiro za ulendo
Katolikayo ili ndi malo ochepa, imatha kukhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 200. M'bwalo la kachisi muli okhulupilira ochuluka omwe sanalowe mu kachisi, ayenera kupemphera panja. Pafupi ndi khomo ndi amayi ndi ana, kugulitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zofukizira, makandulo ndi katundu.
Ndi bwino kubwera ku tchalitchi cha St. George m'mawa. Malipiro olowera ndi pafupifupi $ 7.5. Pa ulendo wa kachisi ankaloledwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 08:00 mpaka 09:00 ndi 12: 12 mpaka 14:00. Panthawiyi, osati ochulukirapo, koma mkati mwa chipinda chochepa. Asanalowe ku tchalitchichi, alendo onse ayenera kuchotsa nsapato zawo, ndipo amayi amafunika kuvala nsapato ndi makamera.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Mpingo wa St. George uli ku Addis Ababa pa Churchill Road. Kuchokera pakati pa likulu, mukhoza kufika pano pamsewu wa 1 kapena m'misewu ya Menelik II Ave ndi Ethio China St. Mtunda uli pafupi makilomita 10.