Zonse m'nyengo yozizira ndi m'chilimwe - nthawi iliyonse ya chaka ana athu amadwala matenda a pamwamba opuma. Imodzi mwa mankhwala akale abwino, omwe sanaiwale posachedwapa, koma, komabe, palibe mwana mmodzi yekha amene anapulumutsidwa ku chifuwa - mukultin. Kuphatikiza pa luso, liri ndi mndandandanda waukulu wa ubwino: uwu ndi mtengo wotsika, ndi kupezeka ndi mwayi wochepa wa zosokonezeka.
Mucaltin: zochitika
Mukaltin ndi enveloping, expectorant ndi anti-inflammatory wothandizira chomera. Amapangidwa ngati mapiritsi, omwe amafunika kupasuka kapena kupasuka pang'ono. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala a althaea. Chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito, mthikiti amatha kusungunuka ndipo kukopa kwake kumalimbikitsa, filimu yotetezera imapangidwira pang'onopang'ono za mankhwala opuma, zomwe zimateteza kukhumudwa ndikulimbikitsanso kupuma.
Mukaltin: gwiritsani ntchito ana
Kodi n'zotheka kuti micaltin kwa ana? Chifukwa cha zomera zomwe zimayambira, zochepetsetsa zochepa komanso zochepa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, mukultin akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kuchiza ngakhale odwala kwambiri - ana, kuyambira pa zaka chimodzi. Kwa ana mpaka chaka chimodzi, mucaltin angaperekedwe kokha pa uphungu wa dotolo yemwe amaganiza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa n'koyenera kwambiri.
Zizindikiro zogwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mukaltina kwa ana ndi matenda aakulu komanso ovuta a pulogalamu ya kupuma, yomwe imakhala yovuta kuchotsa ziphuphu zoopsa: tracheobronchitis, mapapo emphysema, bronchiectasis, chibayo .
Mucaltin: mlingo wa ana
Ana, kuyambira chaka chimodzi kufikira zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, amapatsidwa hafu ya piritsi ya mankhwala (0.25 mg) katatu patsiku. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, ana amalandira mucaltin kale muyezo waukulu - mapiritsi 1-2 3-4 pa tsiku.
Kodi mungatani mukaltin kwa ana?
Ndi bwino kupereka makaltin kwa ana ola limodzi musanadye chakudya. Nthawi yochepa pakati pa kumwa mankhwala ndi kudya ndi mphindi 30. Madzulo, mukaltin amapatsidwa kwa ana 2-3 maola asanakwane. Pulogalamu ya mankhwala imathetsedwa mu theka la kapu yamadzi ofunda, okoma zakumwa ndi uchi kapena shuga. Mukhozanso kuchepetsa zakumwa ndi madzi okoma. Maphunziro a mankhwala ndi mucaltin sayenera kupitirira masiku 14. Ngati chifuwa sichifooka ndipo mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo sungapite patsogolo, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Mukaltin: zotsutsana
Musapereke mukaltin kwa ana omwe ali ndi mbiri ya hypersensitivity kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala, komanso akuvutika ndi matenda aakulu komanso othetsa matenda m'mimba (peptic ulcer of the duodenum ndi m'mimba).
Mucaltin: zotsatirapo
Ngakhale mankhwalawa amadziwika chifukwa cha kulekerera kwabwino, atatha kulamulira, zotsatirapo zotsatirazi zikhoza kuchitika:
- Zomwe zimagwira ntchito - kuyabwa kwa khungu, msuzi, kutupa;
- Kuchokera m'magazi - kusanza, kunyoza, indigestion.
Ngati izi kapena zotsatira zina zimapezeka mutagwiritsa ntchito mucaltin, ziyenera kuimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo ndikufunsani dokotala woyenera.
Komanso, musagwirizanitse pamodzi ndi ena owonetsa. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala omwe ali ndi codeine kungachititse kuti zikhale zovuta kuti chifufuze chifuwa.