Mulungu, atate wa Yesu Khristu - ndi ndani ndipo zinatheka bwanji?

Amene ali Mulungu Atate, akadali mutu wa zokambirana zaumulungu padziko lonse lapansi. Iye amadziwidwa kuti ndiye Mlengi wa dziko lapansi ndi munthu, Mtheradi ndipo nthawi imodzimodziyo utatu mu Utatu Woyera. Ziphunzitso izi, pamodzi ndi kumvetsetsa za chilengedwe cha chilengedwe chonse, ziyeneranso kusamala kwambiri ndi kusanthula.

Mulungu Atate - ndi ndani?

Anthu ankadziwa kuti kuli Mulungu mmodzi-Atate, nthawi yaitali Yesu asanabadwe, mwachitsanzo, Indian "Upanishads", omwe adalengedwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu Khristu asanafike. e. Ilo likuti poyamba pachiyambi panalibenso kanthu koma Great Brahman. Anthu a ku Africa amatchula Olorun, amene anasandutsa chisokonezo cham'mwamba kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi, ndipo pa tsiku lachisanu lachisanu anthu adalengedwa. Mu miyambo yakale yakale, pali chithunzi cha "chifukwa chapamwamba - Mulungu Atate", koma mu Chikhristu pali kusiyana kwakukulu - Mulungu ndi atatu. Kuyika lingaliro limeneli m'maganizo a iwo amene amalambira milungu yachikunja, utatu unayambira: Mulungu Atate, Mulungu Mwana ndi Mulungu Mzimu Woyera.

Mulungu Atate mu Chikhristu ndiye hypostasis yoyamba ya Utatu Woyera , Iye amalemekezedwa monga Mlengi wa dziko lapansi ndi munthu. Akatswiri a zaumulungu a ku Greece adatcha Mulungu Atate kukhala maziko a umphumphu wa Utatu, omwe amadziwika kudzera mwa Mwana Wake. Patapita nthawi, afilosofi adamutcha Iye tanthawuzo lapachiyambi la lingaliro lapamwamba, Mulungu Atate Wathunthu - maziko a dziko lapansi ndi chiyambi cha kukhalako. Pakati pa mayina a Mulungu Atate:

1. Malo Opatulika, Ambuye wa Makamu, amatchulidwa mu Chipangano Chakale ndi mu Masalimo.
2. Yahweh. Anatchulidwa m'nkhani ya Mose.

Kodi Mulungu Atate amawoneka bwanji?

Kodi Mulungu amawoneka bwanji, Atate wa Yesu? Palibenso yankho la funso ili. Baibulo limanena kuti Mulungu analankhula kwa anthu mu mawonekedwe a chitsamba choyaka ndi chipilala cha moto, ndipo palibe amene angamuwone ndi maso ake. Iye amatumiza angelo mmalo mwake, chifukwa munthu sangakhoze kumuwona ndi kukhalabe ndi moyo. Afilosofi ndi azamulungu ndi otsimikiza: Mulungu Atate amakhala kunja kwanthawi, choncho sangasinthe.

Popeza kuti Mulungu Atate sanawonekere kwa anthu, Cathedral ya Stoglav mu 1551 inaletsa zifaniziro Zake. Buku lokhalo lovomerezeka linali chithunzi cha Andrei Rublev "Utatu". Koma lero pali chithunzi cha "Mulungu-Atate," chomwe chinapangidwa patapita nthawi, kumene Ambuye akuwonetsedwa ngati Mkulu wa tsitsi la imvi. Zingawoneke m'mipingo yambiri: pamwamba pa iconostasis ndi pa domes.

Kodi Mulungu Atate anawonekera motani?

Funso lina, lomwe liribe yankho lomveka bwino: "Kodi Mulungu Atate anachokera kuti?" Chosankha chinali chimodzi: Mulungu analipo nthawizonse monga Mlengi wa Chilengedwe. Kotero, azamulungu ndi akatswiri afilosofi amapereka ndemanga ziwiri pa izi:

1. Mulungu sakanakhoza kuwonekera, chifukwa ndiye panalibe lingaliro la nthawi. Iye analenga izo, pamodzi ndi malo.
2. Kuti mumvetse komwe Mulungu anachokera, muyenera kuganiza kunja kwa dziko lapansi, kunja kwa nthawi ndi malo. Mwamuna sangathe kuchita izi.

Mulungu Atate mu Orthodoxy

Mu Chipangano Chakale, palibe kupempha kwa Mulungu kwa anthu "Atate", osati chifukwa chakuti sanamvepo za Utatu Woyera. Mkhalidwe wofanana ndi Ambuye unali wosiyana, machimo a Adamu atathamangitsidwa kuchoka ku paradaiso, ndipo adasamukira kumsasa wa adani a Mulungu. Mulungu Atate mu Chipangano Chakale amanenedwa ngati mphamvu yoopsa, kulanga anthu chifukwa chosamvera. Mu Chipangano Chatsopano Iye ali kale Atate kwa onse amene amakhulupirira mwa Iye. Mgwirizano wa malemba awiriwa ndi kuti Mulungu yemweyo amalankhula ndipo amachita zonse ziwiri kuti apulumutsidwe.

Mulungu Atate ndi Ambuye Yesu Khristu

Pokubwera Chipangano Chatsopano, Mulungu Atate mu Chikhristu adatchulidwa kale muyanjanitso ndi anthu kupyolera mwa Mwana Wake Yesu Khristu. Mu Chipangano Chatsopano akunenedwa kuti Mwana wa Mulungu anali chiwongolero cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa anthu ndi Ambuye. Ndipo tsopano okhulupilira amalandira dalitso osati kuchokera ku thupi loyamba la Utatu Wopatulikitsa, koma kuchokera kwa Mulungu Atate, monga machimo a anthu anapulumutsidwa pamtanda ndi Khristu. M'mabuku opatulika zinalembedwa kuti Mulungu ndi Atate wa Yesu Khristu, yemwe pa nthawi ya ubatizo wa Yesu m'madzi a Yordano anawonekera mwa mawonekedwe a Mzimu Woyera ndipo adalamula anthu kuti amvere Mwana Wake.

Poyesera kufotokozera kufunika kwa chikhulupiriro mu Utatu Wopatulikitsa, akatswiri a zaumulungu amapanga zoterezi:

1. Masomphenya onse atatu a Mulungu ali ndi ulemerero womwewo wa Mulungu, mofanana. Popeza Mulungu ali m'modzi mwa umunthu Wake, zikhumbo za Mulungu ndizofunikira m'zinthu zonse zitatu.
2. Kusiyana kokha ndiko kuti Mulungu Atate samachokera kwa wina aliyense, koma Mwana wa Ambuye anabadwa kuchokera kwa Mulungu Atate nthawizonse, Mzimu Woyera umachokera kwa Mulungu Atate.