Mulungu wa Nkhondo Mars anali imodzi mwa malo olemekezeka kwambiri komanso olemekezeka kwambiri a ku Roma. Chipembedzo cha Mars chinakula kwambiri ku Roma wakale mpaka kugwa kwake.
Mars - mulungu wa nkhondo ndi woteteza Roma
Olemba zinthu anajambula mulungu wa nkhondo monga ngati mkulu wa zida ndi chovala chokongoletsedwa ndi chimwala. Nthawi zina ankawonekera m'galimoto, ndi mkondo ndi zikopa, zomwe zinali zizindikiro za mulungu Mars. Aroma ankawona kuti nyama za mulungu wankhondo zimakhala zojambula zamatabwa ndi mimbulu, omwe amadziwika ndi kuthawa mofulumira ndi kuukira.
Mars chifukwa chomveka chinali chofunikira kwambiri pakati pa milungu yonse ya ufumu wakale wa Roma - Aroma anali okondwa ndi ankhondo awo ndi kupambana kwawo. Ankhondo a ku Roma wakale ankawoneka kuti sakugonjetsedwa chifukwa cha maphunziro abwino komanso Mars - msilikali wamphamvu yemwe adatsagana nawo asilikali mu misonkhano yonse.
Kuwonjezera apo, Mars - mwana wa Jupiter ndi Juno, ankatengedwa kuti anali atate wa Romulus ndi Remus, omwe anayambitsa mzinda wakale wa Roma. Malinga ndi nthano, ana a Mars anabereka mwana wa Mfumu Numitor Rhea Silvia. Monga chizindikiro cha ulamuliro wake, Mars anataya chishango chake ku Roma, chomwe chinasungidwa m'malo opatulika a Mulungu ku Forum ndi kamodzi pa chaka, pa tsiku lobadwa la mulungu wachiroma Mars (March 1), mwatsatanetsatane anadutsa mumzindawo.
Pochita ulemu, Aroma nthawi zonse ankakonza zikondwerero zoperekedwa kwa Mars. Zikondwerero zapachaka zinkachitika kuyambira February 27 mpaka March 14, zikondwerero zofunikira kwambiri - suovetavrili - zinachitikira zaka zisanu ndi zisanu mutatha kufufuza. Pomwe panali phwando la phwando lakumanga pamunda wa Mars, Mulungu adaperekedwa nsembe - ng'ombe, nkhumba ndi nkhosa. Mwambo uwu unapereka Aroma kupambana mu nkhondo chifukwa cha dongosolo la zaka zisanu zotsatira.
Kuwonjezera pa zikondwerero, mipingo yambiri inamangidwa kulemekeza mulungu wa nkhondo ya Mars. Wakale kwambiri ndi wolemekezeka anaima kumbali ya kumanzere kwa Mtsinje wa Tiber ku Champ de Mars. Malo opatulikawa sankagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pamadyerero ndi zikondwerero, kunali pa Champ de Mars kuti misonkhano, zochitika ndi ndemanga zinkakhalapo, zofunikira zanenedwa apa, mwachitsanzo, ponena za nkhondo. Kachisi wamtengo wapatali kwa mulungu wachiroma Mars anamangidwanso ku Forum. Mtsogoleri aliyense asanapite kunkhondo anabwera ku kachisi uyu, anafunsa Mars kuti athandizidwe ndipo analonjeza gawo lina la zofunkha.
Komabe, Mars sanali nthawi zonse mulungu wa nkhondo. Poyamba, adalamulidwa kuti ateteze minda ndi ziweto kuopseza zosiyanasiyana, koma Mars akhoza kulanga munthu wosayenera, kupha nyama ndi mbewu zolephera.
Imodzi mwa nthano zachiroma ikudzipereka ku nkhanza ya Mars. Tsiku lina, Mars anakumana ndi mulungu wamkazi wokongola Minerva ndipo adayamba kumukonda. Posadziwa mmene angayandikire kukongola kwake, Mars anafika kwa Anna Perenne, mulungu wamkazi wa chaka chatsopano. Minerva sanakonde Mars, ndipo anakakamiza Anna Perenna kunyenga mkwati ndipo m'malo mwake adakali tsiku . Pambuyo pa manyazi a Mars adadziwika kwa milungu yonse, adakwiya kwambiri mumtima mwake.
Lerolino gulu la milungu yachiroma sililiponso. Komabe, anthu amakumbukira Mars poyang'ana kumwamba - dzina lake ndi dziko lofiira lamagazi la dzuwa, chizindikiro cha nkhondo, mantha ndi tsoka.
Milungu ya mafuko ena nkhondo
Milungu ya nkhondo inalinso pakati pa anthu ena. Chigiriki
Ankhondo a Asilavo ankaona Perun wawo wotetezera kumwamba. Mulungu uyu anali wachiwawa kwambiri, komanso anali wolungama komanso wolemekezeka. Kubadwa kwa Perun kunachitika panthawi ya chivomezi champhamvu. Ngakhale ali mwana adaphedwa ndi chilombo cha Skiper ndi Perun anakulira, atagona kwambiri . Pambuyo pa kumasulidwa kwa Mulungu ndi abale ake, Perun anamenyana ndi chilombocho, anamasula alongo ake, omwe adafunkhidwa. Pamene Orthodoxy inavomerezedwa ku Russia, Ilya Mneneri adapeza maonekedwe a Perun.