- Adilesi: Phnom Penh, Street corner 13 ndi Street 178
- Foni: +855 23 217 643
- Website: cambodiamuseum.info
- Kutsegula: April 13, 1920
- Maola ogwira ntchito: 8.00 - 17.00
- Ndondomeko yoyendera: wamkulu - madola 5, ndi gulu laulendo - $ 3, ana mpaka zaka 12 - kwaulere
Mu likulu la ufumu, mzinda wa Phnom Penh, ndi National Museum of Cambodia - chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunikira kwambiri pa dziko. Lili ndi kusonkhanitsa kwakukulu kwa ziwonetsero zomwe zingasonyeze mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu kuyambira kalelo mpaka zaka za m'ma 1500.
Kumanga nyumba yosungiramo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kumayendera nyumba yachifumu ya mfumu ndipo ikuchitika mwambo wachikhalidwe. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imadziwika ndi kukongola kosalekeza ndipo imakopa maso ochuluka ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a dziko lapansi. Makhalidwe apamwamba ndi ziwonetsero zofunikira za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndizojambulajambula za milungu Vishnu ndi Shiva, zopangidwa ndi mkuwa, chithunzi chachikulu cha anyani akulimbana, chojambula cha mfumu Jayavarman, kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 12, komanso chombo chomwe chinalipo kale. Fufuzani nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mungathe kutsagana ndi wotsogolere kapena mwachindunji, pogwiritsa ntchito chitsogozocho.
Maziko a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale
Kuwonekera kwa nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi dzina la wolemba mbiri wotchuka Georges Groslier, yemwe sanangotenga zochitika zambiri za mbiri yakale, komanso adachita nawo ntchito yomanga nyumba ya National Museum of Cambodia. Ntchito yomanga nyumbayi inayamba mu 1917 ndipo inatha zaka ziwiri. Pambuyo pazaka zisanu, dera la nyumbayi linakula, pamene chiwerengero cha ziwonetsero chawonjezeka ndipo panalibe malo omwe angapezeke. Panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Khmer Rouge, nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale inatsekedwa.
M'nthaŵi yathu ino, Cambodian National Museum imaonetsa makope opitirira 1,500 a zokololazo. Ambiri amasonyeza zisanasonyezedwe ndikusungidwa m'zipinda zosungiramo zinthu zakale.
Kuwonetsedwa kwa National Museum of Cambodia
Chiwonetsero chofunika kwambiri pa zojambula za musemuyo ndi zojambula zochititsa chidwi za ziboliboli za Khmer, zomwe zimakhala ndi maholo anai. Ndi bwino kuyamba ulendo wochokera kumalo otsiriza kumbali ya kumanzere, pamene mukufunikira kusuntha mwatsatanetsatane kuti zochitika zowonongeka zidzasweka.
Chiwonetsero choyamba ndi gawo la fano la mulungu Vishnu, lomwe linapezedwa pofufuzidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XX. Mutu, mapewa, manja awiri a mulungu anakhalabe otetezeka. Chithunzi chojambula chimatanthawuza zaka za nyengo yathu ino. Zojambulajambula, zomwe ziyenera kumvekanso - mulungu wopereka asanu ndi atatu Vishnu ndi mulungu Harihara, amene adasankha zithunzi za Vishnu ndi Shiva.
Onetsetsani kuti mudziwe bwino zojambula zopangidwa ndi zamkuwa ndi zitsulo, zomwe zinalengedwa kuyambira nthawi ya IV mpaka XIV. Chiwonetsero china choyenera kuwona ndi ngalawa ya mafumu, yomwe inkayenda ngati mtsinje wa Mekong ndi Tonle Sap, yomwe imachokera ku Nyanja yotchuka ya Tonle Sap , yomwe imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zochitika za dzikoli. Kapepala, kamene kankagwiritsidwa kusunga masamba a zomera za betel, chidzakhala chodabwitsa. Zapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a mbalame yomwe ili ndi mutu wa munthu ndipo imatanthawuza ku zaka za XIX. Mutatha kuyendera nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mungathe kudutsa mumunda wokongola, umene uli m'bwalo.
Zothandiza zothandiza alendo
National Museum of Cambodia ndi yotseguka kuti aziyendera tsiku ndi tsiku kuyambira 08.00 mpaka 17.00. Mtengo wa tikiti wamkulu ndi $ 5, ana osakwana zaka 12 ali mfulu. Mukhoza kupulumutsa pang'ono mwa kulowa mugulu la alendo, ndiye kulipira kuli $ 3. Chokhacho chokha ndicholetsedwa pa chithunzi ndi kujambula mavidiyo mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi pafupi pafupi.
Kupita ku nyumba yosungiramo zosavuta kumakhala kosavuta, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyendetsa galimoto , mwachitsanzo, ndi basi. Muyenera kuchoka ku Thansur Bokor Highland Resort.
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