- Madera: Pusat, Battambang, Siem Reap, Kompong Thom, Kampong Chhnang
- Kumalo: 2700 km²
- Mtsinje wothamanga: Tonle Sap
- Kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja: 5 mamita
- Nsomba: Mbalame yotchedwa Snakehead, Brown Snakehead, Black Labeo, ndi zina zotero.
Cambodia ili pafupi ndi Gulf of Thailand, pakati pa malo odziwika bwino ozungulira alendo ku Vietnam ndi Thailand. Ufumuwo ndi wamakono ndipo uli ndi zowonongeka. Alendo a likulu la dzikoli (Phnom Penh) amayembekezera maofesi abwino omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa zapadziko lonse komanso zosangalatsa, zomwe zimakhala ndi zochitika zambiri komanso zochitika zakale. Mwina malo okondweretsa kwambiri pa chilumba ndi Nyanja ya Tonle Sap, malo osungiramo zikuluzikulu mu ufumu wonse, momwe mitsinje ingapo ya ku Cambodia imayambira.
Zizindikiro za nyanjayi
Nyanja Yamchere ya Tonle Sap ili kum'mwera kwa chilumba pafupi ndi mzinda wa Siem Reap. Sili ndi nthawi zonse zomwe zimadalira nyengo yamvula.
Panthawi ya chilala, dera la nyanja limasinthasintha mkati mwa mamita 3000 lalikulu, pamene msinkhu wa madzi sukwera pamwamba pa mita imodzi. Nthawi ya mvula, madzi a m'nyanjayi adadzaza ndipo dera lawo ndi lalikulu 16,000 mamita, mlingo wa madzi wawonjezeka kufika mamita 9-12. Panthawiyi, Tonle Sap imakhala chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa nkhalango zapafupi ndi minda.
Pamene mlingo wa madzi umatha kufika pamalengo a chilimwe, masamba a madzi komanso malo omwe madzi akusefukira amakhalabe amaliseche, omwe amatumikira monga feteleza mukulima mpunga - chomwe chimapangidwa ndi boma.
Nyanja yamchere yambiri ya Nyanja Tonle Sap yakhala malo abwino kwambiri a nsomba, nsomba za m'nyanja, shrimp ndi ena okhala m'madzi. Malingana ndi deta zosiyanasiyana, mitundu 850 ya nsomba imakhala m'madzi a m'nyanja, makamaka oimira banja la carp. Dera lomwe linali moyandikana ndi nyanjayi linateteza mbalame zambiri, njoka, ntchentche, zambiri zomwe zimakhala pano chabe.
Midzi yozungulira
Njira yokhalamo anthu amderalo idzawonekeranso zodabwitsa. Amamanga nyumba pamadzi ndipo samalipira msonkho. Pafupifupi, anthu okwana 2,000,000 amakhala mumabwato osadziwika, ambiri a iwo a Vietnamese ndi Khmer. Banja lirilonse liri ndi ngalawa ndipo limagwiritsa ntchito nsomba komanso njira yopitira.
Zodabwitsa, midzi yonse yoyandama pa Nyanja Tonle Sap ili ndi malo onse ofunikira: magulu a sukulu ndi masukulu, masewera, misika, maphwando achikatolika, kayendetsedwe ka midzi, kayendedwe ka boti. M'mphepete mwa nyanja, monga lamulo, pali manda akumidzi.
Kugwira ntchito kwa anthu okhalamo
Sikovuta kuganiza kuti ntchito yayikulu ya anthu akumidzi ndikusodza. Zimathandiza kupeza chakudya ndikupeza ndalama. Asodzi ndi aluso komanso othandiza: Mwachitsanzo, kugwira nsomba kapena shrimp, amagwiritsa ntchito nthambi zitsamba. Zina mwa nthambizi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndipo zimaperekedwa ndi katundu, kukhala msampha. Patapita kanthawi, nthambi zimatulutsidwa m'madzi pamodzi ndi nsomba zomwe amayembekezera kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kuphatikiza pa nsomba, anthu ena okhala m'madzi a Lake Tonle Sap ku Cambodia adzipeza mtundu wina wa mapindu - maulendo okaona malo oyenda panyanja. Kuyenda koteroko sikungatchedwe kuti chic, koma, mosiyana, sizofunika kwambiri, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo amavumbula bwino zowonongeka ndi zakunja. Wokonda mtima komanso wowongoka mtima. Perekani ulendo, mukhoza US dollars, baht Thai kapena rielami wamba.
Mwa njira, osati akuluakulu okha, komanso ana amapindula pachilumbacho. Ana a sukulu akusambira pamadzi pamwamba pa nyanja ndikupemphapempha kwa oyendera kapena amapereka chithunzi ndi python. Ana okalamba amagwira ntchito ngati oyang'anira: amabaya pambuyo kwa anthu ogwira ntchito mosangalala mpaka akulipira. Patsikuli, ana amapeza ndalama zokwana madola makumi asanu, zomwe zikhalidwe zawo zimawonedwa kuti ndizosafunikira.
Mavuto ofulumira a anthu
Zoonadi, maonekedwe a nyumba si abwino komanso amphwangwala a alendo amawakumbukira kwambiri nyumba zazing'ono komanso amtunda, komabe anthu okhala m'midzi yoyandama samadandaula za zikhalidwe - chifukwa ndizozoloŵera. Nyumbazi zimamangidwa pazitali komanso nthawi yamvula zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolembera za ziweto. Kukhumudwitsa kwakukulu kumudzi uliwonse woyandama ndi kusowa kwa madamu a zipinda zomwe zili zoyenera kwa ife. Zosakaza zonse za anthu okhala m'mudzi zimatayika m'madzi, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kuphika, kutsuka, kutsuka.
Mitundu yotereyi ndi zenizeni Tonle Sap amaonekera mwa inu ku Cambodia. Anthu ochokera m'mayiko otukuka, poyendera malo awa, adasokoneza anthu omwe akukhala pansi pa umphaŵi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zimapangitsa nzeru ndi kukhazikika kwa mzimu wa anthu okhala m'midzi yoyandama, yomwe ikusowekerabe m'mayiko amasiku ano. Ngati mutasankha kukachezera Ufumu wa Cambodia, musaphonye mwayi wopita mumlengalenga kuti mudziwe kuti mumzindawu muli chipwirikiti komanso mumzindawu, chifukwa cha chisokonezo cha mizinda ikuluikulu, yomwe mungapereke Nyanja Tonle Sap.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Mutha kufika ku nyanja ngakhale ndi gulu la alendo kapena nokha. Msewu wochokera ku chipinda chakale cha Siem Reap kupita ku chigwacho umatenga mphindi 30 zokha.
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