- Adilesi: Dagon, Yangon, Myanmar (Burma)
- Kutalika: 98 mamita
- Maola ogwira ntchito: tsiku lililonse kuyambira 4:00 mpaka 22:00
- Mtengo woyendera: $ 8.00
Dziko la Myanmar si dziko lokhalo limene lili ndi mabombe amphepete mwa nyanja . Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingathe kudabwitsa osati anthu okhawo, komanso wodziwa bwino alendo. Cholinga chachikulu cha chi Myanmar ndi Buddhist Shwedagon Pagoda ku Yangon , yomwe imatchedwanso mtima wa golide wa dzikoli. Onetsetsani kuti ulendo wopita ku chizindikiro ichi udzakhala wowala komanso wosaiwalika, ndipo zokondweretsa zidzakhala zokwanira kwa nthawi yaitali pambuyo pa tchuthi.
Zina mwa mbiriyakale ndi nthano
Palibe amene anganene chaka chenicheni cha zomangamanga. Maganizo amatha umodzi - Shwedagon wakhala pa tsambali kwa zaka zoposa zikwi ziwiri. Ndizomveka kuti dome lalikulu silinamangidwenso kamodzi - stupa inakula pa slowlines pang'onopang'ono, kupulumuka zivomezi zambiri ndi zomangamanga, kukonzanso nthawi zonse, kutembenukira mu dongosolo lonse. Asayansi ena amatcha 260 AD. e. monga tsiku lomanga kachisi.
Nthano ya Shwedagon maziko imanena za amalonda awiri omwe anapita ku India. Kumeneko iwo adalandira tsitsi lagolide zisanu ndi zitatu kuchokera m'manja mwa Buddha mwiniwake. Iwo ankachita zodabwitsa - kuwala kwawo kunali kowala kwambiri moti akhungu anawona, kumva kunabwerera kwa ogontha, ndipo odwala olumala anagwiranso ntchito. Pofuna kuti apulumuke, amalondawo anayiyika m'chiteteko, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anawaza mvula kuchokera ku miyala ndi golidi. Kumalo omwewo ndi kumanga Shwedagon Pagoda.
Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi kupita kwa Victory Square - malo okongola a kachisi. Nthawi yayitali mafumu ndi akuluakulu, ndi asilikari osavuta apa apempherera kupambana nkhondo isanayambe. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mwambo umenewu wasintha pang'ono ndi kulimbikitsidwa - panopa, amwendamnjira ndi achipembedzo amalalikira mapemphero awo asanayese ntchito.
Shwedagon Pagoda ndi chiyani?
Choncho, choyambirira, Philhiline ndikumvetsa kusamvetsetsa mawu akuti "pagoda". Ndi nyumba yachipembedzo m'lingaliro la Chibuddha, lomwe ndi kachisi ndi malo aulendo wopembedza. Shwedagon Pagoda ndi mamangidwe osiyanasiyana omwe amawoneka ngati ofiira galasi. Iyi ndi kachisi wapamwamba kwambiri ku Myanmar - kutalika kwake kufika pamtunda wocheperapo mamita 100. Chikhalidwe ndi chiyani, mkati mwake mulibe maziko ena ndi malo. Ndilo phiri ladothi, lopangidwa ndi miyala, kenako limapachikidwa ndi kuvekedwa. Kunena mwachidule, ndi manda a manda, odzaza ndi golide. Chifukwa cha zokongoletsera zapamwamba, pali kanyumba kakang'ono kapenanso malo opembedza omwe angapikisane ndi Shwedagon Pagoda. Pamwamba pake pambali pake munali miyala ya golidi ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Kumveka kwa malipiro kumapanga mabelu agolidi ndi siliva omwe amakongoletsa zowomba.
Nyumba yokhala ndi kachisiyo imakhala ndi maulendo 72 osiyana ndi akachisi. Ngakhale pakhomo la alendo amakumana ndi fano lagolide la Buddha, atakhala pansi pa mtengo wopatulika wa Bodhi. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti mafano ambirimbiri achi Buddha amasonkhanitsidwa pano, mumasewero osiyanasiyana. Zimakhala zosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi zovala za uh ndi kutalika kwa zala.
Mabelu angapo ali m'dera la Shwedagon Pagoda. Iwo ali otsika kwambiri moti aliyense akhoza kuwagunda ndi batani yapadera. Mwa njira, imodzi mwa mabelu - Maha Gandha - ndi chizindikiro cha malo omwe ali ndi mbiri yake yapadera.
Shwedagon Pagoda monga kachisi wa Myanmar
Malinga ndi nthano, kachisi uyu wa Buddhist amadzipangira okha zizindikiro za Buddha zinayi. Izi ndizo, antchito a Kakusandhi a Buddha, fyuluta yamadzi ya Buddha ya Conagamana, mbali ya mkanjo wa Kassapa ndi tsitsi 8 la Buddha la Gautama. Pamphepete mwa chigawo cha octagonal cha stupa amaikidwa maguwa, ndipo aliyense amaimira tsiku lina la sabata. Pali nthano yakuti ngati mubweretsa zopereka ku guwa lanu, ndiye kuti chokhumbacho chikuchitika. Chodabwitsa ndi chakuti pali asanu ndi atatu a iwo pano. Inde, inde, ku Myanmar, masiku angapo pa sabata. Koma kwenikweni, zonse ndi zophweka - chilengedwe chigawidwa kale komanso pambuyo pa chakudya chamasana.
Pa gawo la Shwedagon Pagoda ku Yangon ndiletsedwa kuyenda nsapato, chifukwa malo ano ndi opatulika. Zimakhulupirira kuti Buddha mwiniwake adayamba kuyenda wopanda nsapato pa dziko lino lapansi. Kuphatikizanso apo, stupa ikhoza kudutsa pang'onopang'ono.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Kufika ku Shwedagon Pagoda ku Yangon kumakhala bwino ndi teksi. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, madalaivala a ku Myanmar ali osangalatsa, ndipo kukambirana nawo sikungakhale kosasangalatsa. Pafupi ndi zipinda zamakono pali Shwedagon Pagoda ya North Gate Bus Stop ndi Shwedagon Pagoda East Gate Bus Stop, yomwe imatha kufika poyendetsa galimoto . Pafupi ndi Shwedagon Pagoda ndi chinthu china chofunika kwambiri cha mzinda - Maha Vizaya Pagoda .
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