N'chifukwa chiyani nkhaka siimakula?

Ndibwino kuti muzisunga zokolola zambiri. Ambiri a chilimwe amanena kuti zifukwa zomwe zimachititsa kuti nkhaka zisamakula sizikhala zolakwika. Pansipa tiyang'ane zolakwazi ndikuphunzira momwe tingawapewere.

Bwanji ngati nkhaka siimakula?

Choyamba, yang'anani mosamala mabedi anu ndi njira zogwirira ntchito ndi mbande. N'zotheka kuti munapanga chimodzi mwa zolakwa zakuda.

1. Muzitsulo zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimakhala zovuta kusunga malamulo onse a kusintha kwa mbewu, sizidzatheka kupeza mbewu zambiri chaka chilichonse pa bedi lomwelo. Chowonadi chiri chakuti mu nthaka iliyonse ya nyengo nyengo zosiyanasiyana matenda ndi tizilombo toononga zimadziwika, zomwe zingathe kuwononga ntchito yonse kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zotsatira. Chotsatira chake, simungamvetse chifukwa chake nkhaka imakula, koma siimakula: ovary anawoneka, koma wofooka ndi wopotoka, ndipo patapita masiku angapo anagonjetsedwa ndi peronosporosis.
2. Chifukwa chodziwika chifukwa chake nkhaka mbande sizikula ndi kuzizira mochedwa. Mzu wa mbewuyo ndi wovuta kwambiri ndipo umasintha pambuyo pa kuika kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndibwino kusamutsa mbande ku malo osatha pasanathe zaka 35.
3. Achinyamata akuyamba nyengo ya chilimwe amayesera kuchita chirichonse molingana ndi bukhulo ndikutsatira mawu oyamba a mbeu. Pambuyo pake, sangamvetse chifukwa chake nkhaka siimakula, ndipo chifukwa chake chimakhala nthawi yolima kwambiri. Ngakhale mumsewu umodzi chaka chilichonse kutsika kumayamba nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Nkhaka zimawopa kwambiri kuzizira, choncho ndibwino kuyamba ntchito pokhapokha dziko lapansi litatentha kwa milungu iwiri.
4. Vuto likhoza kuphimbidwa mu zomera zowonongeka kwambiri. Mukamafesa zomera, ndiye kuti matendawa ndi ofunika kwambiri, kukula kumachepa pang'ono. Mu mkhalidwe uno, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito trellises nthawi zonse.
5. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chikhalidwe ichi. Ena mwa iwo ali odzipitsa okha, ena amafunikira thandizo kwa njuchi. Simungakhoze kulima mitundu yonse pafupi, motero, zokolola zidzatsika kwambiri, ndipo ubwino wa greenery udzapitirirabe.
6. Izi zimachitika kuti wolima munda kwa nthawi yayitali sadzasamalira kubzala ndipo samawonekeratu kuti alipo. Chifukwa chake, nkhaka siimakula, ndipo choti nkuchita ndizosadziwika. Musamayembekezere mawonetseredwe a misala pa masamba (mwachitsanzo, maonekedwe achikasu ) ndi zipatso. Ndi bwino kupopera nthawi yonseyo molingana ndi ndondomekoyi: nthawi yoyamba kutsanulira pamapepala enieni oyambirira, kenako masabata angapo kachiwiri ndi kupopera mbewu katatu kumayambiriro maluwa asanafike.
7. Nthawi zina pali chithunzithunzi china: pali zipatso, koma sizikula mpaka kukula kwake. Chifukwa chake nkhaka siimakula ndi zokolola zochepa. Kawiri kaŵirikaŵiri mumadula zipatso zazing'ono, zomwe zimapereka zipatso. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zipatso zazikulu zowonjezereka zimalepheretsa kukula kwa ena onse ku chitsamba chonse.

Nkhaka simukula - momwe mungadyetse?

Chimodzi mwa zolakwitsa kawirikawiri ndi kukana kwathunthu feteleza ndi zina mankhwala okonzekera. N'zachidziwikiratu kuti mukufuna kusunga thanzi lanu ndi masamba abwino, koma popanda zipatso zabwino simungapeze.

Kuphatikiza apo, zimbudzi zimakhala zofunikira kuti chiteteze plantings ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Mwachitsanzo, mizu yowola imabweretsa mazira ambiri omwe ali ndi maluwa ambiri. Nthawi zina matenda opatsirana a zomera amapangitsa izi.

Ngati mbande za nkhaka sizikula, zimayenera kupereka phokoso. Kwa ichi, slurry imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuwonjezera apo, m'dzinja kukumba, masamba, udzu ndi udzu ziyenera kulowa m'nthaka. Amagwiritsanso ntchito chinthu chofanana ndi bedi lachilengedwe lotentha: zonse zowonongeka zimayikidwa m'menje, yomwe imakonda kwambiri nkhaka.