Masika omwe amayembekezera kwa nthawi yayitali anadza, ndipo wamaluwa anali ndi ntchito yambiri kuti aike chiwembucho pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira. Mwinamwake, mulibe infield kulikonse kumene mfumukazi ya mmunda imakula - duwa. Kwa mkazi wokongola uyu anasangalala ndi maluwa okongola, muyenera nthawi zonse kusamalira maluwa. Ndipo chimodzi mwa zinthu za chisamaliro choterocho ndi kudulira maluwa.
Tiyeni tiyang'ane pamene kuli bwino kudula maluwa ndi momwe tingachitire bwino m'chaka.
Spring kudulira maluwa
Akatswiri amalangiza kukongola maluwa mu kasupe, chilimwe ndi yophukira. Komabe, chofunikira kwambiri ndi kasupe kakadula kakang'ono kameneka. Ndikofunika kuchitapo chaka, ndipo mwezi woyenera kwambiri pa ntchitoyi ndi April. Cholinga cha kasupe kudulira ndi kuchititsa kukula kwa achinyamata mphukira, mapangidwe okongola otsekemera chitsamba ndi ochuluka maluwa. Kutenga kasupe kudulira maluwa ndikofunikira pakati pa momwe nyengo yozizira idzachotsedwe ndipo masambawo pazomera adzaphuka.
Pofuna kudula maluwa a duwa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena. Choyamba, kudulira zowonongeka kumachitika: onse odwala kapena mphukira zakufa amachotsedwa. Kuonjezerapo, muyenera kuchotsa mphukira zofooka zomwe zimakula mkati mwa chitsamba. Ndiye mphukira yakale imakonzedwa kotero kuti minofu yathanzi ya achinyamata iwonekere. Kuwonjezera kudulira maluwa kumadalira zomera zosiyanasiyana.
Kudulira maluwa kumapeto kungakhale ofooka, osakaniza kapena amphamvu. Kudulira mwamphamvu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene kuli koyenera kubwezeretsa chitsamba chakale, kapena mutabzala mbande za maluwa kumapeto. Pogwiritsa ntchito mitengoyi, impso 2-4 zimasiyidwa pamunsi pa zimayambira, ndipo zina zonse zimachotsedwa. Kuti mupange chitsamba chokongola, m'pofunika kusiya 4-5 mphukira zamphamvu pa izo, ndi kuchotsa zina.
Kulimbikitsa oyambirira maluwa a maluwa ndi kuonetsetsa kwambiri kukongoletsa yokongola baka, moyenerera kudulira ikuchitika mlingo wa 5-7 masamba.
Mitundu ina ya maluwa imadulidwa mosavuta. Pankhaniyi, mphukirazo zimfupikitsidwa pang'ono. Ndipo maluwa amenewa amathetsedwa kwa zaka 3-4, ndipo kokha pamene chitsamba chikalamba, kubwezeretsa kudulira kwakukulu kumachitika.
Odziŵa akatswiri a kulima maluwa amalangiza kuchita pamodzi kudulira, zomwe mungathe kupitilira maluwa mosalekeza.
Mbali za kasupe kudulira zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana maluwa
- Mu tiyi-wosakanizidwa mitundu ya maluwa, maluwa amawoneka pazochitika za chaka chino. Choncho, mu chomera chachikulu timasiya masamba 4-6 ndikudula 20 cm kuchokera pansi. Maluwa aang'ono adadula masentimita 15 kuchokera mu nthaka ndikusiya impso 2-4.
- Kudulira maluwa kumatuluka kumapeto kwa nthawi yomwe iwo atetezedwa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, waukulu zimayambira ndifupikitsidwa, ndipo 2-3 masamba amasiyidwa kumbali.
- Ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa maluwa a rosi floribunda , ziyenera kuphatikiza pamodzi kudulira. Pachifukwa ichi, mbali ya mphukira iyenera kudula kwambiri, ndipo ina - modzichepetsa. Potero, theka la mphukira lidzakonzedwa kuti lifike maluwa oyambirira, ndi theka lachiwiri - mpaka kukula kwa mphukira kuchokera muzu ndi maluwa mtsogolo mwake.
- Kwa nthaka-kuphimba maluwa palibe chifukwa chopanga kudulira, choncho m'chaka amakhala ochepa chabe. Pachifukwachi, mphukira zowongoka zimachotsedwa. Kudulira mwamphamvu kwa maluwa ameneŵa kwachitika zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.
- Ma Roses a gulu lalikulu la sherbas amakusowa kudulira kawirikawiri
. Zimangokhala kupanga chitsamba chokongola. Kwa izi, kuti maluwa apamwamba apite, mphukira zazikulu ziyenera kuchepetsedwa ku gawo lachitatu, ndipo mphukira za zomera zokhala ndi mamita 1.2 mamita zafupika.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kudulira maluwa kumafunika zipangizo zowonongeka: munda wamasamba, owona kapena pruner. Onetsetsani kuti mumatentha kuti mupewe kufala kwa matenda osiyanasiyana. Ndipo malo ochepetsera ndi odzaza ndi vinyo wamunda kapena "Runnet" phala, yomwe imatha kutetezera ku matenda a pamwamba pa magawo.
Kukonzekera kudulira ndi chitsimikizo kuti maluwa omwe mumawakonda adzakhala nyengo yanu ndi kukula kwawo.