Kukulitsa nthaka moyenera m'dzinja kumathandiza kulimbana ndi namsongole ndi kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa zomera ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, motero kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zabwino ndi zabwino za mbewu ndi mbande zomwe mudzabzala m'chaka.
Momwe mungapangire nthaka kulima m'dzinja?
Mu autumn, nthaka kulima kuchokera ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga imayamba nthawi yomweyo mutatha kukolola ndipo iyenera kutha nthawi isanayambike nyengo yozizira. Choyamba, mundawu umakumbidwa ndi fosholo ya munda, womwe umapanga nthaka mozama kwa 35-40 masentimita. Pambuyo pake, nthaka imagwedezeka ndi chitsulo rakes ndi kupanga mapiri.
Malinga ndi zomwe akukonzekera kudzala pa malo enaake chaka chamawa, feteleza kapena feteleza akuwonjezeredwa kunthaka. Choncho, chifukwa kabichi, zukini, nkhaka, letesi ndi udzu winawake pa nthawi ya kukumba nthaka kuwonjezera manyowa, kompositi kapena humus. Pansi pa kaloti, beets ndi radishes amangoika mineral feteleza okha.
Kuchotsa namsongole pamodzi ndi mizu m'dzinja kumatanthawuza kulima nthaka kuchokera ku tizilombo toononga zomwe zingagonjetsedwe m'mitengoyi ndi muzu. Kuwonjezera apo, kukumba kumabweretsa kuwona kuti magwero a matenda ali kunja ndi kufa mu chisanu cha chisanu.
EM mafakitala a m'dzinja kulima kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi matenda
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (EM) kugwa kwa dothi kumalowanso kumathandiza anthu ogwira ntchito zaulimi kuti athetse vuto la mphutsi zakutchire m'nyengo yozizira komanso matenda a tizilombo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayesetsa kuchulukitsa ndi kuwononga panthawi ya ntchito yawo yofunikira mizu yonse ya namsongole, yomwe ili malo a zochitika zonse zovulaza.
Kukonzekera kwa nthaka ndi Baikal m'dzinja kuyenera kuchitidwa mofulumira, mwamsanga mutatha kukolola, kotero kuti nyengo yozizira imalimbikitsa kutentha kwakukulu m'nthaka ndi kuchulukitsitsa kowonjezereka koyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.