Pamene kunja kwawindo silingaganize kuti asiye malo ake, anthu odziwa bwino nyengo ya chilimwe ayamba kale kugwira ntchito pa awiri awiri. Ngati muli ndi mwayi wokonzekera mabokosi omwe ali ndi mbewu za nyumba pazenera kapena padera, panthawi ya masika mudzatha kuyamba mofulumira kwambiri. Ndipo mwayi wokolola wabwino udzawonjezeka kwambiri. Ndibwino kwambiri kuthana ndi mbande kuchokera ku mbewu zing'onozing'ono mu February, kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino.
Kodi mbewu za ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zabzala mbande mu February?
Choyamba, tidzasamalira zam'tsogolo. Tibwerera ku maluwa mtsogolo, chifukwa cholinga chachikulu cha chilimwe ndi kukondweretsa banja ndi zowonjezera zamasamba, ndikupanga chakudya m'nyengo yozizira. Kotero, ndi choyenera kuti ndikhale pakhomo pomwe zenera lidali nyengo yozizira:
- Kwa nthawi yayitali mbeu ya tsabola yokoma imakula, choncho yambani ndiyomwe mukufunikira mwamsanga (nthawi zonse yonjezani mlungu umodzi ku mphukira, kotero mutenge mbande pa nthawi yoyenera);
- Zimakhala zovuta kukula ma eggplants, choncho ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi mbeu bwino (chikhalidwe chimawoneka ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, makamaka mbeu zofooka titatha);
- mu 20-th timayamba kulima udzu winawake , wina wokonda kukhala pansi nthawi yayitali (sakonda nyengo yozizira ndipo amafuna nthaka, choncho amaloledwa kubwerera pamalo ake osatha kuposa theka lachiwiri la May);
- Kubzala kwa sitiroberi mbeu za mbeu mu February, anthu ambiri odziwa bwino komanso opirira wamaluwa, komabe, ndi njirayi yomwe ilipo pakalipano ikuyenera kukolola.
Kusunga mbewu za maluwa kwa mbande mu February
Tinasankha kuti mbewu za masamba zimabzalidwa bwanji mu February chifukwa cha mbande, kenako timayang'ana maluwa. Monga lamulo, amagwira ntchito ndi mbewu za chaka, amafesa mbande za osatha. Nthaŵi zambiri timalankhula za maluwa omwe angatengedwe kumalo otseguka m'munda wotentha kwambiri, kumapeto kwa kasupe, ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Kotero, ndi mbewu zotani za maluwa zomwe zabzala mu February kwa mbande:
- Petunia, okondedwa athu tonse, amadzaza kumapeto kwa Meyi pamtunda uliwonse m'misika ndi mbande, koma si kovuta kuti ukhale wekha (ndikofunikira kudzala mitundu ya mbewu kwa mbande mu mbande ya February, chifukwa ogulitsa osagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amapereka mitundu yosavuta ya ma ampels);
- kumayambiriro kwa mweziwo, adakumana ndi nyengo ya chilimwe akugwira ntchito yolima Shabo, chifukwa sichidzaphuka mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mutabzala (iwo akulima kale mu May, chifukwa saopa kutentha kwa usiku);
- Ngati mukufuna kupeza maluwa oyambirira, mbeu imatha kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira (izi zimadzinso chifukwa chakuti mitundu yambiri silingadzitamande chifukwa cha mbewu zazikulu kumera);
- Kubzala mbewu za mbande mu February amalimbikitsidwa kuti zikhale ndi zitsamba, violas ndi salvia, kotero kuti mudzakhala ndi nthawi yokhala ndi maluwa obiriwira;
- Yambani ntchito mwamsanga monga delphinium ndi lavender, chifukwa mbewu za zomerazi zimafuna stratification.
Zilibe kanthu mbewu zomwe zasankhidwa, muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi mbewu zawo mofanana. Pokula msinkhu, ndikofunika kuteteza mbeu kuchoka pamatope. Kawirikawiri izi zimachokera ku kusowa kwa kuwala, kotero kuwonjezera kuwala kwa magetsi a fulorosenti ndikoyenera.
Kufika koyambirira kawirikawiri kumakhala ndi mavuto monga mwendo wakuda. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane kutentha kwa mpweya ndi dothi. N'zosadabwitsa kuti eni oyambirira kukolola amayesetsa kuyesetsa kuti asamakhale ndi masamba oyambirira. Komanso ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti kumapeto kwa nyengo ikulimbikitsidwa kugwira ntchito ndi mitundu yoyambirira yomwe imalekerera bwino.