Lavaera - kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Lero tidzakambirana za kulima maluwa omwe mwaiwalidwa kawirikawiri, omwe timadziwika ndi aliyense kuyambira tili mwana, - lava. Maluwa amenewa anazindikiranso ngati maluwa, chifukwa ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri, amakula pafupifupi dothi lililonse ndipo sali wosasamala kuti asamalire. Ngati mukukulitsa maluwa a lava kuti amuthandize pang'ono, adzakondwera ndi maluwa okongola komanso okongola kwambiri.

Mfundo zambiri

Musanaphunzire za kubzala ndi kusamalira lavato, tiyeni tidziwe zambiri zokhudza chilengedwe chodabwitsa. Monga tanenera kale, chomera ichi sichitsutsana ndi nthaka. Ena amaganiza kuti nthaka ndi yosauka kwambiri. Ndipo mu izi pali choonadi, koma pa nthaka yopanda kanthu, zinyama zokongola sizikula. Eya, ngati ili yochuluka kwambiri, ndiye kuti mbewuyo idzatambasulidwa mozama kuti iwononge mapangidwe a inflorescences. Chomera sichimalola kuti dampness isamakhale, kotero samalani kuti musamamwe madzi mopitirira muyeso. Zomwe alimi amalangiza amalumikizana amtali mitundu ya maluwa ku mapegolo, komanso kudulira kutayika mphukira. Kotero, mphamvu zonse za zomera zidzawongolera kupanga mapangidwe atsopano ndi atsopano. Chomeracho chimamveka bwino m'malo omwe amawalitsidwa ndi dzuwa pafupifupi tsiku lonse. Mukadzala maluwa mumthunzi kapena penumbra, pachimake chidzakhala chochepa kwambiri. Kawirikawiri m'minda ndi mitundu itatu ya lavatories:

• Maphunziro a "Kukongola Kwambiri" - ndi lavatera yabwino, yomwe imamera ndi inflorescences ya pinki ndi nsalu zofiirira;
• "Lavaetera ya Thuringia" zosiyanasiyana ndi chomera chosatha chosatha chomwe chimamera ndi maluwa ofiira ndi ofiira bwino.
• kalasi "Lavatera miyezi itatu" - ndi chomera cha pachaka chokhala ndi mizu yotchuka kwambiri. Imakula mpaka mamita umodzi, imamasula maluwa oyera kapena pinki.

Pambuyo pazomwe zimayambira ku chomera ichi, mukhoza kupitiriza momwe mungamerekere lavater kuchokera ku mbeu yanu pamunda wanu.

Kufesa ndi kusamalira zomera zazing'ono

Njira yabwino yowonjezeretsa lava ndiyo kufesa mbewu pamalo otseguka. Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri imeneyi ndi kutha kwa April - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May. Ngakhale pali lingaliro lamphamvu kuti lava liyenera kufesa pokha pa nthaka yosauka, ndi yaikulu, yolakwika. Tidzagwira ntchito pang'ono tisanafese mbewu kuti tidzasangalale ndi anthu oyandikana nawo omwe ali ndi lavatera. Tidzachita izi motere: pa mita iliyonse yamtunda yomwe imayikidwa kufesa, tionjezera makilogalamu 4-5 a kompositi kapena humus. Ndiye kubalalitsa pamwamba pa okonzeka osakaniza, kuphatikizapo spoonful wa urea, potaziyamu sulphate, superphosphate ndi awiri spoons wa nitromophoska. Onetsetsani mosamala mitsuko ya maluwa ya mtsogolo, kupanga mizere yolunjika pa iwo pafupifupi masentimita sentimita, muthetseni iwo ndi madzi otentha. Pambuyo pa dziko lapansi kusatentha, koma kutentha, timafesa mbewu m'mizere, ndipo mopepuka timawawaza. Pafupifupi masabata awiri kenako amachoka adzawonekera. Kawirikawiri awononge namsongole m'munda (mu nthaka yomwe amamera amakula bwino). Zomera zitamera, amafunika kuchepetsedwa bwino, osasiya zomera zoposa zisanu zilizonse masentimita 15-20. Kuphatikizira kwa anthu ogwira ntchito mwachitsulo motere, mudzapeza maluwa amphamvu omwe sangathe "kuzimitsa" kukula kwa wina ndi mnzake. M'tsogolomu, feteleza zina ziyenera kuchitidwa, yoyamba pa nthawi yokula (nitromophoska ndi urea imodzi pa madzi okwanira 10 malita), ndipo yachiwiri isanayambe maluwa (supuni imodzi ya potaziyamu sulphate pa 10 malita a madzi).

Tikukhulupirira kuti mwaphunzira za kukula kwa makina omwe mukufunikira, kotero kuti mu nyengo yatsopano maluŵa okongola akhoza kukongoletsa malo anu.