Kakhitchini si malo ophika okha, koma malo odzisangalatsa komanso oyankhulana ndi alendo. Ndicho chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi zisankho, zipangizo zamakono ndi zakishini. Udindo waukulu pakusankha "kudzazidwa" ndi nkhani. Okonzanso zamakono amapereka njira zambiri, kuyambira kumayendedwe amasiku ano, omwe amatha ndi matabwa ambirimbiri. Funso limachitika: ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zili bwino ku khitchini? Kuti mupange chisankho chomaliza, muyenera kufufuza mtundu uliwonse wa kufalitsa.
Zida za khitchini
Makampani opanga mipando ya khitchini amapereka maonekedwe oyambirira, omwe amasonyeza kalembedwe ndi kamvekedwe ka lingaliro la khitchini. Mbali yapambali ndi "nkhope" ya chipindacho, choncho muyenera kusankha nkhaniyi mosamala kwambiri. Ndipo pali chinachake choti musankhe kuchokera:
- Mapulogalamu . Zomwe zimakonda kwambiri zomwe mafelemu onse a khitchini amapanga 50%. Kuyambira nthawi za Soviet, luso la kupanga chipboard lasintha kwambiri ndipo lero si slabs omwewo m'makona omwe timadziŵa kale kuchokera ku zochitika zakale. Okonzanso a ku Ulaya amapanga chinyezi-chotsimikizirika cholemera kwambiri, chokhala ndi chiwerengero chokwanira. Kulemera kwake kwa slab ndi 15-18 mm, koma palinso amphamvu kwambiri mu 21-25 mm.
- MDF . Amaonedwa kuti ndi angwiro kuposa zoyamba. Zimapangidwa kuchokera ku fumbi ndi zipsu, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi carbamide resin. Izi sizowonongeka, zowonjezereka zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuyimitsa kwake, kuyimitsa moto ndi mphamvu zazikulu (zapamwamba kuposa za nkhuni zachilengedwe). Kuchokera ku slabs, n'zotheka kuumba malingaliro alionse, kuphatikizapo kukongoletsera ma curbs. MDF ndi 10-15% mtengo kuposa chipboard.
- Fayilo yamatabwa . Zinthu zamtengo wapatali komanso zamtengo wapatali. Mtengo wake umadutsa mtengo wa MDF ndi 15-25%. Kawirikawiri pakhomo pokha palipangidwe, ndipo gululo palokha limapangidwa ndi MDF. Izi zimachitidwa kuti kuchepetsani kusintha kwa ma facades, chifukwa mtengo umazindikira kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi. Kakhitchini yokwanira ya matabwa imayambitsidwa ndi antiseptics, zoperewera ndi kutsegulidwa ndi varnish yapadera.
- Pulasitiki . Kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu khitchini mumayendedwe amakono. Chipindachi chimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yokhazikika pa MDF. Zojambula zokongoletsera ndi zolemba pamodzi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukhala ndi moyo wotalika kwambiri, motero izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mapulasitiki akutsutsana ndi moto, kukukuta ndi chinyezi.
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Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zolembedwa, palinso zosankha zochepa zomwe zimapezeka: zitsulo, acrylic, enamel, veneer komanso miyala yopangira. Zili zovuta kusiyanitsa zinthu zabwino popanga kakhitchini, popeza aliyense ali ndi zofunikira zake. Ngati kwa inu mfundo za chilengedwe ndi zachilengedwe ndizofunikira, ndiye kuti ndiwe MDF, chipboard ndi mtengo. Ngati muli pambuyo pakukonzekera kolondola, ndiye imani pa zipangizo zamakono (pulasitiki, enamel).
Zopangira zovala zapanyumba
Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za pa khitchini, palinso zipangizo za pa kompyuta . Akatswiri amalangiza kuti asasunge pa kompyuta, chifukwa amadziwa kuti khitchini ndi yabwino bwanji. Zida zotchuka kwambiri ndi:
- Chitsulo chosungunuka / polyester (amafanana ndi mwala wachilengedwe);
- granite;
- mitengo (maple, white oak, beech);
- chida;
- chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri;
- pulasitiki yosungunuka.
Posankha nkhani, samalirani kwambiri kachitidwe ka mkati. Choncho, minimalism ndi chitukukochi zimaphatikizidwa ndi zipangizo zozizira (zitsulo, miyala, pulasitiki). Provence ndi mafashoni a dziko zimakhala bwino pamodzi ndi nkhuni ndi granite. Ngati mukufuna, mungathe kuphatikiza ma invoice angapo pamwamba pa tebulo. Idzawoneka yatsopano komanso yapachiyambi.