Ngati mukufuna kupeza zokolola zabwino za chitumbuwa zipatso ndikuwona mtengo wathanzi, wamphamvu ndi wokongola, ndiye muyenera kusamalira chitumbuwa. Makamaka, m'pofunika kumvetsera kusamalira kasupe wamatcheri, chomwe chiri chofunikira kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake alimi onse ayenera kudziwa malamulo a chisamaliro cha chitumbuwa m'chaka. Tiyeni tiwone malamulo onse ophweka, koma ofunika kwambiri, ndiphunzire kusamalira chitumbuwa m'chaka.
Kusamalira yamatcheri mumasika
M'chaka chiri kofunika kupanga zozizwitsa zambiri zomwe zimatetezera thanzi lanu, chitukuko chabwino ndi zokolola zambiri. Inde, mtengo wa zipatso umafuna chisamaliro chaka chonse, koma masika ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri ndipo ndikumapeto kwa nyengo kuti odwala amatsitsire thukuta kwambiri. Tiyeni tione mbali zonse za kusamalira kasupe mwapadera kuti ziwonekere.
- Kudulira kwa yamatcheri mu kasupe. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungadulire bwino chitumbuwa m'chaka, monga, monga kudziwika, kudulira kumathandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa mtengo, ndikoyenera kuidula mosavuta ndipo mbewuyo siyingakhaleko konse. Dulani nthambi zonse zouma, komanso nthambi zomwe zawononga tizirombo kapena matenda. Kuwonjezera apo, amaluwa ambiri akudulira nthambi zomwe zimakula kwambiri, kupanga korona wa mtengo kuti zikhale zosavuta kukolola. Ndi kofunikira kuchotsa osati nthambi zouma zokha, koma makungwa akale, omwe amauma. Nthawi zina zimagwa, koma nthawi zambiri mtengo umafunika kuthandizidwa kuchotsa.
- Kutupa kumapeto kwa nyengo. Kupitiliza mutu wa kusamalira mtengo, muyenera kutchula zoyera kupatula kupatula. Thunthu la chitumbuwa liyenera kukhala loyera, komanso kuvulaza pamtengo (mabala ndi magawo ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi yankho la mkuwa sulphate, ndi kupaka pamwamba). Izi zidzateteza mtengo wa mtengo kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komanso, mtengo wokongoletsedwa bwino ndi wokongoletsedwa bwino ndi munda wokongola ndi kunyada kwa mwini munda.
- Kuyeretsa kuzungulira mtengo mumasika. Muyeneranso kuchotsa udzu wouma ndi zowonongeka zina pamtengo, ndiyeno kukumba pang'ono nthaka (izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, chifukwa mizu ya chitumbuwa sichikuya). Kukumba kwa nthaka kumapatsa mtengowo mpweya wambiri, womwe umathandizanso pa chitukuko chake. Ngakhale alimi wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kukumba nthaka m'dzinja nthawi, kotero kuti tizilombo tonse timataya m'nyengo yozizira.
- Kuwonjezera yamatcheri kumapeto kwa nyengo. Funso lopanda moto - momwe mungadyetsere yamatcheri m'chaka. Kuvala zovala zam'mwamba kumakhala kofunika kwambiri, popeza m'chaka chiri kofunika kuthandizira mtengo, kuwonjezera mphamvu kwa iwo kuti ubale bwino. Nthawi yoyamba kudyetsa mtengo ndi yofunikira panthawi ya kuchotsa. Chomera bwino feteleza ndi manyowa wothira phulusa (chidebe cha manyowa ndi kilogalamu ya phulusa) ndi kuchepetsedwa m'mabotolo asanu ndi limodzi. Chakudya chachiwiri chikhoza kuchitika patatha milungu iwiri itatha yoyamba mofanana. Sikulakanso kudyetsa mtengo ndi nitrogenous feteleza kumayambiriro kwa kasupe.
- Kulimbana ndi tizirombo m'chaka. Ndipo funso lomalizira, lomwe liri lotseguka - kuposa kuwaza yamatcheri m'chaka? Ndi nthawi yachisanu kuti tizilombo tonse tizitha kugwira ntchito m'nyengo yozizira
Muyenera kufufuza mosamala mtengo, popeza mvula imatha kutenga matenda kapena tizirombo mosavuta. Nthawi zambiri, chitumbuwa chimakhala ndi moniliosis ndi coccomicosis. Komanso, palinso tizirombo, zomwe zimaperekanso mtendere wamaluwa. Pofuna kuthetsa mavutowa, nkofunikira kupopera. Pakuti kuwaza yamatcheri, azophos ndi Bordeaux osakaniza bwino. Mankhwalawa amatha kusinthidwa - nthawi yoyamba (pamene masamba akuphulika) mtengo ukhoza kuwaza ndi azofos, ndipo patapita milungu iwiri mtengo umayenera kupopedwa kachiwiri ndipo nthawi ino mungagwiritse ntchito Bordeaux osakaniza. Komanso, mpweyawo umayenera kupopera mtengo mu sabata, makamaka ngati nyengo imakhala yonyowa. Kutsekeka kovuta, komwe kumateteza tizilombo toononga, kumatangidwe nthawi yomweyo maluwa asanafike.