Nthaŵi zambiri mu chilengedwe, ziphuphu zimathera mwakhama. Akuuluka, akudumphira, akukwera pamagulu ndi nthambi, ndipo osungirako akhoza kukhala opanda. Ngakhale kusamala, pakapita nthawi, chitetezo cha m'mimba chimachepa, ndipo mapulotechete ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo owopsa kwa anthu. Matenda a ziwetozi akhoza kupatulidwa m'magulu akulu atatu: opatsirana, osapatsirana komanso osowa, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ziphuphu.
Matenda osapatsirana
Matenda omwe sali ochilomboka pamatoloti akukoka kapena kutaya nthenga. Chodabwitsa ichi chikuchitika chifukwa cha nkhawa, zolemba, mantha aakulu, kupweteka, kusungulumwa kapena kudyetsa kosayenera. Ngati simutenga mayendedwe, ndiye kuti kukopa mazulawo kungalowetse chizoloŵezi cha parrot. Patapita kanthawi mbalameyo idzakhalabe opanda nthenga, makamaka idzakhala pamalo omwe mlalomo sudzafike. Chifukwa china chikhoza kukhala ziwombankhanza - nthata zamatenda. Mu vuto losanyalanyazidwa, simungathe kuchotsa nkhupakupa, kotero pa zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a parrot, nthawi yomweyo malizitsani kutaya maselo.
Zoopsa kwa ziphuphu ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kudyetsa kwambiri, mbalameyo imayamba kugwedezeka, osati kuiuluka, yomwe imayambitsa matenda a chiwindi. Nthenga za mbalame sizikhoza kubala. Machiritso a kunenepa kwambiri angakhale mwa kusintha zakudya. Iyenera kukhala ndi zipatso zambiri, zitsamba zatsopano ndi masamba. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalameyo imayenera kumasulidwa ku khola.
Matenda omwe sali opatsirana amaphatikizapo oviposition osatetezedwa. Chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kapena matenda a cloaca ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, dzira sangathe kupita panja, kukalowa mu oviduct. Salola mbalameyo kuchotsa zinyalalazo. Amadziwika, amachititsa kuti mbalameyi ikhale ndi poizoni. Ngati mwini wakeyo sangalowerere, adzafa chifukwa cha kutopa. Chifukwa chovuta kuika chingakhale dzira lalikulu kwambiri. Sizothandiza kuthandizira mbalame: mu cloaca m'pofunikira kufotokoza madontho ochepa a mafuta, moisten m'mimba ndi madzi otentha komanso modzichepetsa. Kenaka azimayi adzaikidwa m'bokosi lokhala ndi liti lofewa. Mu maola angapo dzira lidzatulukamo. Ngati sichoncho, muyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito ndi zizindikiro.
Poizoni ndi chifukwa chofala cha malaise mu mapuloteni. Choncho, funso la zomwe mungadyetse pereti ndi lofunika kwambiri. Zizindikiro za matenda a parrot pankhaniyi ndi owoneka bwino: ludzu, kutsegula m'mimba, mapiko akugwa, mapiko, nyamakazi. Pofuna kuchotsa goiter kuchokera ku zakudya zopanda phindu, chubu yampira imalowetsamo. Munthu wosadziwa zambiri amene ali ndi ntchitoyi sangathe kupirira, choncho ndi bwino kukhulupirira veterinarian.
Nthawi zambiri mumayenera kupirira matenda ndi miyendo m'matumbo omwe amadza chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe. Zitsekedwa zotsekedwa zimadziwika ndi malo osakhala achilendo a miyendo ndi kutupa, ndipo zotseguka zotseguka zimatuluka magazi. Imani magazi ndi pulogalamu ya thonje yothira ndi hydrogen peroxide, ndipo ikani tayala (ndodo kapena yaikulu machesi) pa thumba lomwe laikidwa pamalo achilengedwe, ndiyeno kwa masiku khumi kuyika bandage.
Matenda osagwidwa ndi odwala amachititsa avitaminosis, mapuloteni a ziweto (kukula ndi masamba), kudzimbidwa ndi kutsekula m'mimba.
Kuwukira
Kawirikawiri ndi zakudya zopanda phindu kapena osakwanira pa khola, mapuloteni ali ndi kachilombo ka coccidia, helminths, mphere
Popeza kuti matendawa amapezeka nthawi zambiri ndipo mankhwalawa ayenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga, gulani zokonzekera vetaptech monga ciclizine, piperazine adipate, peretrum ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Matenda
Choyambitsa matenda a m'matumbo, maso ndi zotupa zosiyanasiyana mu mapuloteni nthawi zambiri matenda. Osp-diphtheria, salmonellosis, paratyphoid, chifuwa chachikulu ndi aspergillosis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe angayambitse imfa ya chiweto, choncho, n'zosatheka kuwachitira mosamala.