Chrysanthemum sizomwe imatchedwa Mfumukazi ya Autumn, chifukwa maluŵa okongola okongolawo amakongoletsa minda yathu, kuyambira mu September ndi mpaka chisanu.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ndi mitundu ya chrysanthemums , koma, zogwira mtima, palibe dongosolo limodzi lokha. M'mayiko osiyana iwo adagawidwa m'masukulu (ku Germany ndi France muli 10, ku United States ndi Great Britain - 15). Koma mwanjira ina, kukongola ndi kukongola kwa maluwa okongola sikumva chifukwa ichi - chrysanthemums anali ndipo amakhala mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonda autumn maluwa.
Chrysanthemum chodzala
Kusankha malo oyenera a chitsamba cha chrysanthemum ndi imodzi mwa nthawi zofunika kwambiri pamene mubzala. Chitsamba chiyenera kukhala pamalo ofunda, dzuwa, mphepo. Izi zidzatsimikizira kukula kofulumira ndi nthambi, kukula kwa mawonekedwe abwino a chitsamba komanso nyengo yozizira.
Chomera ichi sichimalekerera chinyontho cha chinyezi m'midzi, choncho yesetsani kusankha malo obzala pa phiri, ngati mwayi ulipo. Nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa chrysanthemums iyenera kukhala yosasunthika, yachonde, yowonongeka ndi mpweya komanso yokhala ndi madzi. Kuti acidity ya nthaka ikhale pafupi ndi ndale, yofooka ya dothi ndiyenso. Ngati chivundikiro cha dothi lanu ndi chofiira kapena mchenga, musanayambe kubzala chrysanthemum muyenera kupititsa patsogolo ndi thandizo la organic. Manyowa abwino kwambiri awa ndi humus kapena biohumus, ndipo feteleza zovuta sizingakhale zodabwitsa.
Chomera chrysanthemums kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene kuopsezedwa kwa chisanu kumadutsa, kapena kugwa, masabata awiri isanayambe chisanu. Pa ntchito ya kumunda, sankhani dzuŵa kapena mvula. Konzani dzenje pamtunda uliwonse kapena mumtsinje umodzi, komwe mumayika mbande ndi masentimita 30 mpaka 50. Kuti muthamangitse mizu ya chrysanthemum mutabzala, tsitsani ngalande ndi njira ya Kornevin. Pambuyo pake, onetsetsani kukula kwachitsamba chilichonse, ndikuphimba mbande ndi spunbond kapena chophimba. Iyenera kuchotsedwa pamene mbande ikukula.
Kusamalira chrysanthemums m'munda
Chrysanthemum - osati maluwa osadziwika bwino kwambiri, chifukwa chisamaliro chake pamatope akufunabe kudziwa zinsinsi zina.
Mwachitsanzo, pamene tsamba lachisanu ndi chitatu likuwoneka pa mbande, pamwamba pa chomera ndi kumbali yachinyamatayo ziyenera kupanikizidwa kuti chrysanthemum yanu ili ndi mawonekedwe okongola a chitsamba.
Pa nthawi yayikulu yosamalira osatha chrisshemums, ndi awa:
- kuthirira kumakhala kochuluka, pamene madzi ayenera kukhala madzi amvula kapena osatha, ndipo ayenera kutsanulira pansi pazu - kuwaza kwa chrysanthemum sikukondedwa;
- Pambuyo pa kuthirira nthaka pansi pa chitsamba kufunikira kumasulidwa kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wokwanira;
- ndipo musaiwale za kuchotsedwa kwa namsongole zomwe zingathe kutulutsa kukula kwa chrysanthemum ndikupangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yofooka.
Mosiyana, ziyenera kunenedwa za feteleza. Kwa nyengo payenera kukhala zitatu. Nthawi yoyamba chrysanthemum imadyetsedwa masabata 7-8 mutabzala ndi nayitrogeni feteleza (mwachitsanzo, ammonia nayitrogeni). Izi ndizolimbikitsa kumanga zobiriwira. Kenaka, panthawi yopuma, phosphorous-feteleza feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zili bwino
Kusambira Chrysanthemum kumalimbikitsidwa zaka zitatu zilizonse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mukhoza kuchulukitsa pogawanitsa chitsamba, ndikubzala tchire pa tsamba lanu.
Kuyala bwino chrysanthemum panja ndikudziŵa chisamaliro chake, iwe udzakhala wokondwa mwini wake wa "maluwa a golidi" (izi zimasuliridwa kuchokera ku dzina lachi Greek la duwa) muzunguliro lanu!