Ponena za anthuwa akunena kuti anabadwira mu shati ndipo ali ndi mwayi, chifukwa adatha kupulumuka pazovuta kwambiri. Tikupempha kuti tiphunzire za zozizwitsa zamankhwala, zomwe ndi zovuta kukhulupirira.
Mankhwala amasintha nthawi zonse, zomwe zimapereka madokotala mwayi wopulumutsa miyoyo yambiri. Pali zochitika zambiri m'mbiri yomwe ingatchedwe mozizwitsa. Iwo akufotokoza mmene anthu adakhalira ndi moyo muzovuta kwambiri, ngakhale kukayikira kwa ena.
1. Akangaude amene adapulumutsa munthu wolumala
David Blankart atachitika ngozi pa njinga yamoto anafa, choncho kwa zaka 20 anayenera kuyenda pa chikuku. Atagwidwa ndi imodzi mwazirombo kwambiri padziko lapansi - kangaude wa bulauni. Pambuyo pake, David anapita kuchipatala, kumene anadwala thupi. Potsatira ndondomekoyi, namwinoyo adawona kupweteka kwa mwendo wamwamuna, kotero anapatsidwa mayesero enanso angapo. Chozizwitsa chinachitika patatha masiku asanu, ndipo Blankart anayamba kuyenda.
2. Thupi pazitsulo zamitengo
Mtsikana wina Katrina Burgess anali pa ngozi ya galimoto, ndipo galimoto yake, yomwe ikukwera makilomita 100 / h, inali mu dzenje. Chotsatira chake, adathyola khosi, nsana ndi nthiti, ndipo pakhosi lake linawonongeka, ndipo zinavulala ndi zilonda zambiri zinachitidwa.
Madokotala amatenga thupi la Katrina ngati wolenga. Choyamba, ndodo inalowetsedwa kumchira kumanzere kuchokera ku phazi kupita ku bondo, zida zinayi za titaniyamu zinagwira izo. Kuonjezera apo, mitengo yina 10 inakhazikitsidwa. Patangotha sabata imodzi yokha, katemera wa titaniyamu anakhomerera khosi kumsana. Katrina adatha kuletsa kupweteka kwa miyezi isanu patatha ngozi. Pambuyo pa mayesero onse mtsikanayo sanangopulumuka, komanso anakhala chitsanzo.
3. Chinsinsi cha diso
Ana ali aunyamata ali ofunitsitsa kwambiri, kotero amayesa kumvetsa zonse zomwe zimadza ndi maso awo ndi zolembera zawo. Chinthu choopsa chinachitika ndi Nicholas Holderman, yemwe anali ndi miyezi 17 yokha. Pa masewerawa ndi abale chifukwa cha kulakwa kwake, adagwera pa mndandanda wa makiyi, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo adakanikira m'diso lake. Makolowo adasokonezeka ndipo adayesa kupereka mwanayo kuchipatala mwamsanga. Madokotala anachita opaleshoni, ndipo patatha masiku asanu ndi limodzi amachiza kuchipatala. Patapita miyezi itatu, masomphenya a Nicholas adabwezeretsedwa.
4. Kutaya kuchokera kutalika ndi kupulumuka
Mawindo a mawindo amaika moyo wawo pangozi tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso chitsanzo cha Alcides Moreno, yemwe adagwa pansi mu 2007, ndi mamita 150. Zoopsazo sizinachitike ndi Alcides yekha komanso ndi mchimwene wake yemwe adamwalira pomwepo. Moreno anali ndi mwayi, chifukwa anali atapachikidwa pa nsanja ya aluminium.
Wogwira ntchitoyo adalandira zovulala zambiri, mwachitsanzo, adagwa m'mapapo ndi mavoti mu ubongo. Ntchito khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu anachitidwa, ndipo patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi adatenga gawo loyamba. Poyerekeza, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti chiŵerengero chikusonyeza kuti 50% ya anthu akugwa kuchokera pansi pa 4 kufa, kuchokera pa 10 - chiwerengero ichi ndi 100%, choti ndiyankhule za 47 ...
5. Maginito anathandiza kuchotsa coma
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu ovulala kwambiri sichigwirizana ndi moyo. Chitsanzo ndi nkhani ya José Villa, amene, atatha tsoka, adakhala ali ndi zaka zitatu. Madokotala anamuchotsa kunja kwa dziko lino ndi chipangizo cha TMS (Transcranial magnetic stimulation). Zimakhala ngati izi: mphete yamagetsi imayikidwa pamutu wa wodwala, yomwe imapanga maginito, ndipo imayambitsa ubongo. Maginito imatumiza zotaya kumalo ena a ubongo, zomwe zimapereka mbendera kuti nkofunika kubwerera kuntchito yoyenera.
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi polimbana ndi kuvutika maganizo, migraines, zotsatira za zikwapu ndi mavuto ena. Nyumbayi inakhala ndi moyo patatha nthawi 15 zokambirana. Pazifukwa zosadziwika, pambuyo pa gawo la 30, mkhalidwe wa munthu unakula kwambiri, kotero chithandizo cha TMS chinaimitsidwa. Villa sanathe kubwerera kumoyo wachibadwa, koma iye sadali wokongola, amatha kulankhula ndi kufotokoza maganizo.
6. Kuukitsidwa kwa akufa
Nkhaniyi inalembedwa ku America ndipo izi zinachitika ndi mayi wina wa zaka 59 dzina lake Val Thomas. Anapulumuka pa matenda a mtima awiri, chifukwa cha maola 17 sanalembetse mafunde amphamvu ochokera ku ubongo ndi pulse. Chotsatira chake, ngakhale chiwawa choyamba chinayamba. Ntchito ya ziwalo inathandizidwa ndi zipangizo zopuma kupuma, ndipo madokotala amaganiza za komwe angapeze ziwalo zowonjezera. Popanda kuchitapo kanthu, Val anakumbukira ndipo anayamba kulankhula. Madokotala atachita kafukufukuyo, adapeza kuti mkaziyo ali bwino.
7. Anakhala mayi muzaka 70
Kwa zaka zambiri, Razhaw Davy ndi mwamuna wake Bala Ram sakanakhala ndi ana. Chochitika chapaderadera chinachitika pamene mkazi adakwanitsa zaka 70 - anakhala mayi. Izi zinatheka chifukwa cha mankhwala amakono komanso luso la feteleza lopangidwira la ovum kunja kwa thupi la mkazi. Pachifukwachi, ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito "intra cytoplasmic injection" inagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti umuna ukhale wochepa. Madokotala anakumana ndi mavuto ambiri, koma adakwanitsa kukwaniritsa ndondomekoyi, ndipo pomaliza pake Razo Davy anakhala mayi wamkulu yemwe anabala mwana wake woyamba.
8. Ndodo yamtengo wapatali pamutu
Chozizwitsa chenichenicho chiri m'zaka za zana la XIX, chomwe chinathandiza madokotala a nthawi imeneyo kuzindikira momwe ubongo umakhudzira thupi ndi maganizo a munthu. Mu 1848 Phineas Gage anagwira ntchito pa sitimayo komwe kunabuka mfuti, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti chitsulo chikhale chotalika mamita 1 kupyolera mu fuga lake. Chodabwitsa, madokotala adatha kuchotsa ndodo ndikupulumutsa moyo wa munthuyo, ngakhale kuti anali ndi ziwalo za kumanzere kwa nkhope yake kusintha kwina kwa maganizo kunawonedwa.
9. Kuchotsa manja ndi mapazi ena
M'mudzi wina wa ku India, mtsikana wodabwitsa anaonekera yemwe anali ndi mikono ndi miyendo inayi. Anthu ankaganiza kuti ndi mphatso yochokera kwa Mulungu, ndipo adaipatsa dzina la mulungu wamkazi wa ku India - Lakshmi. Madokotala anachita kafukufuku ndipo adatsimikiza kuti mkaziyo ali ndi pakati ndi mapasa, ndipo chipatso chachiwiri sichinayambe kukula ndi kukula pamodzi ndi thupi la Lakshmi.
Ntchito yodabwitsa inagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe inatenga maola 27. Chifukwa cha ichi, opaleshoni opaleshoni anagawanitsa miyendo, kuchotsa impso zina ndikusakaniza mapasa. Kuwonjezera apo, malo a ziwalo zoberekera, chikhodzodzo ndi pelvis anasintha. Patatha miyezi itatu ndipo mtsikanayo adatha kumuyendetsa, ngakhale pogwiritsa ntchito anthu oyendayenda.
10. Masomphenya athandizidwa ndi dzino
Pamene ankagwira ntchito yomanga, Martin Jones anavulala chifukwa cha ngozi, zomwe zinamupangitsa kukhalabe wakhungu zaka 12. Madokotala anachita ntchito yapadera, ndipo anathandiza kubwezeretsa maso a munthuyo. Ndondomekoyi ikukhudzana ndi kuchotsa dzino ndikuligwiritsa ntchito ngati lens. N'zovuta kulingalira, koma madokotala anaika dzino lake mu diso la Martin, lomwe linapereka masomphenya abwino kwambiri a diso lolunjika.
11. Chipulumutso chitatha
Chifukwa cha ngozi yoopsa yomwe inachitika mu January 2007, Shannon Malloy anavulala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, chigaza chake chinasiyanitsidwa ndi msana, chomwe sichinapweteke. Mu mankhwala, vutoli limatchedwa "mkati decapitation". Ndizosangalatsa kuti mkaziyo mwiniwake amakumbukira izi pamene sakanatha kulamulira mutu wake. Shannon anatengedwera kuchipatala kumene adakonzedwa ndi chipangizo cha "halo" chomwe chinamusunga mutu wake ndi kupotoza zikopa zisanu ndi zitatu pamutu pake. Kuvulala kwa amayi kunayambitsa mavuto ambiri, mwachitsanzo, kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya optic ndi kumeza mavuto, koma patapita kanthawi amatha kuchira.
12. Chithandizo ndi superglue
Atabereka, Ella Grace Hanimen anapeza matenda omwe sali ochepa m'mitsempha ya magazi. Ndi vuto ili, magazi amatha kutaya ubongo chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mabowo mumitsuko. Kuti apulumutse moyo wa mtsikanayo, madokotala anagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera cha mankhwala, chomwe anaphimba mabowo.
13. Moyo wopanda Mtima
Tsoka ilo, ana ambiri ali ndi mavuto a mtima. D'Janna Simmons wa zaka 14 anali ndi mtima wochuluka komanso wofooka, choncho anafunikira kuika mwamsanga. Iwo unachitikira, koma chinthu chowopsya chinachitika - limba silinkazolowereka. Zotsatira zake, mtsikanayo adayenera kukhala moyo wopanda miyezi inayi. Udindo wa thumba lalikulu unkachitidwa ndi mapampu awiri opangira magazi. Simmons adatha kupambana mayeso onse ndikupulumuka. Kuika kachiwiri kunapambana ndipo mtsikanayo anachira.
14. Kupulumutsidwa Kwazizindikiro kwa Mapasa
Mmodzi wa zoopsa kwambiri pa moyo wa mkazi ndikumva kuti chinachake chalakwika ndi mwana wake, amene amanyamula pansi pa mtima wake. Mmenemo, panali Shannon ndi Michael Gimbel, amene adamuwuza kuti mmodzi wa mapasawo ayenera kuphedwa kuti apulumutse wina.
Madokotala anapeza matenda omwe sali ochepa kwa ana - matenda a kusintha-fetal transfusion, omwe ana amagwirizanitsa ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mwana mmodzi atenge moyo kuchokera kwa wina. Ngati mutasiya ana onse awiri amoyo, chiopsezo cha imfa yawo atabadwa ndi 90%. Banjali adali atasankha kale za wozunzidwayo, koma madokotala adasankha kuchita ntchito yapadera, chifukwa mitsempha ya magazi yolumikiza ana inali yosiyana ndi laser. Mwamwayi, atsikana awiri wathanzi anaonekera patapita miyezi iwiri.
15. Ngozi yomwe inalepheretsa theka la thupi
Chinthu choopsa kwambiri chinachitika mu 1995 ndi mwamuna wotchedwa Peng Shuylin. Iye anali pansi pa galimoto yomwe inadula thupi lake mu theka. Chotsatira chake, kukula kwa zotsalira kunali 66 cm. Madokotala anachita ntchito zingapo zodabwitsa, kupulumutsa moyo wake, zomwe sitingathe kudabwa nazo. Thupi lonse linapachikidwa kuchokera kumaso. Kwa Shuylin, anapanga ma prostheses apadera okhala ndi miyendo yamoyo. Peng amagwira ntchito molimbikitsa thupi lapamwamba kuti ayende pa prostheses komanso kuti asagwe.