Pofuna kuti phokoso la pansi likhale labwino panyumba, liyenera kulikonza pa terrarium microclimate, makamaka kukumbukira zachilengedwe. Kusankhidwa kwa zipangizo, zakudya, kutentha, kuteteza matenda nthawi yake - izi zimakhudza kwambiri thanzi la zamoyo zathu.
Zomwe zili pamtambo wa pakhomo
Oyamba, amene anayamba kugula kamba, amakhala ndi chidwi nthawi yonse ya moyo wawo . Mu ukapolo, ziweto zimatha kukhala pamodzi ndi anthu kwa zaka makumi atatu. Zambiri pa nkhani ya mavitamini angapo okhala panyumba, zimadalira kusamalira bwino ziweto. Amakonda osadziwa zambiri amavomereza kukhala pansi pa chipinda, kupereka nyama mosasamala kuchokera pa gome lawo. Zotsatira zosayembekezereka za zolakwika za phokoso lamtundu kunyumba ndizowonongeka kosatha, poizoni ndi pang'onopang'ono.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji terrarium kuti ikhale yamtunda?
Ambiri amafanizidwe ali ndi zamoyo zam'madzi zam'madzi . Phokoso la pakhomo pakhomo limakhala ndi makina okwana 100 malita. Ndibwino kuti tisiye khoma lakunja la nyumba kuti mwana wake adziwonetsere, ndikuphimba mbali ndi kumbuyo kwa makoma ndi pulasitiki wofiira kapena matabwa. Malo opangira matabwa a nthaka ayenera kukhala katatu kuchuluka kwa chipolopolo cha mchitidwe wamkulu kuti athe kusunthira mwaulere mkati.
Zida zogwiritsa ntchito kamba yam'mlengalenga
Pofuna kuthetsa vuto la momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito thumba lapanyumba kunyumba, zimadalira kusankha bwino kwa zipangizo zamtunduwu. Ngati simugonjetsa chikhalidwe cha microclimate mkati mwa aquarium ndikusiya zochitikazo zokha, zinyama zingadwale ndikumverera bwino. Mndandanda wa zipangizo zofunikira kwambiri ndizodzichepetsa ndipo uli ndi mfundo zingapo, palibe chifukwa chogaŵira ndalama zazikulu kuti apeze.
Zida zogwiritsira ntchito phokoso lapanyumba kunyumba:
- Chingwe cha Ultraviolet - kuwala kwa chipangizochi kumathandiza kutenga kashiamu ndi vitamini D3. Mwalawo umayikidwa pamwamba pa nthaka pa kutalika kwa masentimita 20-40.
- Chingwe chokhala ndi nyali yosavuta ya 40W - chimagwira ntchito yotentha, m'pofunika kukhala ndi kutentha kwabwino m'kati mwa 27-29 ° C.
- Bath kusamba reptile - timatenga kukula kwa chotengera kuti madziwo asapitirire mzere wa khosi.
- Chophimba chodyera ndi chakumwa - chidebe chophwa, cholemera ndi chosasunthika ndi mbali yochepa ndi yoyenera.
- Kutentha kwa madzi - ngati mukufuna kwambiri nkhono panyumba, kubzala ndi kusamalira, ndiye kugula chipangizo chamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mawonedwe akutali kapena apadera otentha otchedwa aquarium thermometer pa sucker.
- Hygrometer ndi chipangizo choyendetsera msinkhu wa chinyezi mu terrarium.
- Pogona - mukhoza kugula nyumba yokongoletsera m'sitolo yamagulu kapena kuzipanga nokha. Mapangidwe a nyumbayo si ofunikira pa koto, koma miyeso ya mkati mwa "chipinda" ndi inlets sayenera kulepheretsa kayendetsedwe kake.
Ground for tortoise mu terrarium
Kusankha dothi kumathandiza kwambiri kusunga phokoso pamtunda. Popanda kupezeka, ziweto zimathera mwamsanga, nthawi zambiri, miyendo imapunduka m'mimba, nthawi zambiri matendawa amapezeka. Pali mitundu yambiri ya nthaka yomwe imathandiza kusungirako thumba la nthaka, lomwe liri ndi zovuta kapena ubwino wawo.
Mitengo yabwino ya akalulu:
- kokonati;
- nsangalabwi yokhala ndi nsalu yokhala ndi kachigawo kakang'ono kuposa mutu wa reptile (kumapangitsa kuti kumenyedwa pang'ono pang'ono);
- hay;
- udzu;
- moss ( sphagnum , yagel);
- chisakanizo cha udzu ndi miyala yamtsinje.
Nthaka yopanda phindu yosunga phokoso lapanyumba kunyumba:
- Mwala wokhala ndi zowoneka bwino - ukhoza kuvulaza;
- utuchi - wotchipa, koma fumbi ndipo nthawi zambiri amabweretsa fungo losasangalatsa;
- mchenga wabwino.
- nthaka;
- phula la polystyrene;
- Kutaya katsabola - kumeza granules kumabweretsa poizoni wa zokwawa;
- pepala.
Kusamalira kototi
Kugula zipangizo ndi kukonzekera terrarium ndi theka la ntchito, muyenera kumapanga malo abwino a kamba, kupereka kunyumba ndi zakudya zothandiza, kusamalira chigoba cha pet. Mbalamezi zimafunika kudula msomali nthawi zonse, popanda nthaka yolimba yomwe imakula mpaka kukula kwakukulu ndikupewa kutamba. Dulani ayenera kumangoyang'ana kumbali, ndipo mdima umakhala wamoyo. Onetsetsani kuti kuchotsa dothi mu terrarium, zakudya zopanda thanzi, kuchotsa magwero omwe angapezeke.
Kodi kusamba kanyumba kunyumba?
Kukonza zoweta za pakhomo kumaphatikizapo kusamba pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Zowonongeka kufika pa zaka ziwiri zimakonza njira zamadzi 2-3 nthawi pa sabata, anthu akuluakulu amasamba mochepa. Thirani madzi mu mphika osati pamphepete, 2/3 wokhala ndi kamba kakang'ono kwambiri, kuti madzi asalowe m'mphuno mwake. M'madzi osambitsuka kusamba ndi owopsa, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha kwa madzi kungayambitse kutentha kapena hypothermia.
Kutentha kwapamwamba kwa kamba kochapa ndi pafupifupi 35 ° C. Ndi cholinga chochepetsera mmalo mwa madzi kuchokera pamphepete ena okonda amagwiritsa ntchito infusions ya chamomile. Njira zamadzi zimatha mphindi makumi atatu, titatha tizilombo, tifunikira mofatsa chipolopolocho ndi thupi lomwe liri ndi nsalu yofewa. Nkhumba ya pakhomo ikuopa mantha kwambiri, choncho atatha kusambira nthawi yomweyo amasamutsira kutentha.
Kusamalira chipolopolo cha thumba
Matenda akuluakulu a chipolopolo ndi chips, kuchepetsa ndi kupukuta mbale. Kawirikawiri izi zimachokera ku kusowa kwa nyali za ultraviolet, zomwe palibe mavitamini ndi zinthu zina zotsekedwa terrarium zomwe sizikugwira bwino kwambiri. Moyo wa mavotolo amtundu kunyumba umayesedwa nthawi zonse, apa suwopsezedwa ndi zinyama, koma nthawi zambiri eni eni kapena ana awo amawononga ziweto mofulumira. Kuwonongeka kumatsukidwa ndi antiseptics, yokhazikika ndi gypsum ndi ma polima. Matenda a fungal amachiritsidwa ndi mapiritsi apadera, omwe amachititsa kuti malo okhudzidwawo azikhala bwino.
Kuwotcha kanyumba kanyumba kunyumba
Thanzi la reptile likudalira mwachindunji chakudya chake, kotero funso la zomwe mungadyetse chiphuphu m'nyengo yozizira kapena nyengo yotentha ndi yofunikira kwa chiweto chanu. M'chilengedwe, zinyama zimadziwa kumene zitsamba zowutsa mudyo zimakula, zomwe zimakhoza kudzaza thupi ndi madzi, ndipo panyumba, chakudya chimangodalira kokha. Mavitamini othandizira ndi calcium amayenera kuti kamba ikule bwino mafupa, minofu ya minofu ndi chipolopolo, popanda zigawo izi, chakudya cha ziweto sichikhoza kukwanira.
Kodi mungadye bwanji ziphuphu zapanyumba kunyumba?
Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakudya chomwe 70% cha chakudya chobiriwira ndi masamba alipo, gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a chakudya pakhomo ndi zipatso, masamba otsala a zakudya zamapuloteni komanso zakudya zowonjezera zakudya. Zovala zam'mimba zimapangidwa kuchokera ku fupa, fupa, khungu, glycerophosphate, carbonates. Kalisiamu yoyera ndi yofunika kuti kamba ikhale yochulukirapo, mukufunikira 100 g ya mankhwalawa kwa 1 makilogalamu a kulemera kwake kwa nyama.
Kodi kudyetsa nkhuni kumtunda:
- masamba a dandelions,
- clover,
- udzu,
- mphukira za sipinachi,
- letesi,
- basil,
- m'nyengo yozizira, nkhumba zimaperekedwa steamed udzu ndi nyemba ufa,
- masamba (zukini, nkhaka, anyezi ndi katsabola, kaloti),
- rasipiberi,
- sitiroberi,
- yamatcheri ndi mafupa omwe achotsedwa,
- maapulo,
- mapeyala.
Kodi simungawathandize bwanji kudyetsa torto?
Kudyetsa nkhuku zapakhomo pakhomo kumabweretsa chimbudzi ndi matenda aakulu, choncho mndandanda wa masamba, zipatso ndi zowonjezera zoyipa ziyenera kudziwika kwa wonyamulidwa aliyense. Zakudya zopindulitsa kwa munthu sizingagwirizane ndi chiweto chanu konse, zimadwalitsa calcium, zimalimbikitsa gout, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ayodini.
Zida zosamalidwa bwino:
- zitsamba zoopsa zakutchire kapena zomera zoweta - azalea, oleander, spurge, cyclamen, delphinium, nsonga za mbatata, maluwa, jasmine, hydrangea, mistletoe, rhododendron;
- mafupa a zipatso;
- tsamba la zipatso za citrus;
- tomato;
- Zipatso za zomera zovuta;
- udzu winawake;
- zitsamba zokhala ndi zokometsera ndi adyo;
- chakudya chokonzekera kwa ziweto zina;
- chakudya chokazinga;
- sausages;
- nyama yophika kapena yophika;
- chotsitsa;
- tchizi wovuta kapena tchizi;
- Ndizoletsedwa kwakukulu kupereka nkhuku zokoma;
- nyama yochuluka ndi nsomba;
- tizilombo taizoni kapena poizoni;
- zikiti;
- mapulo.
Ndi kangati patsiku kuti mudyetse thumba?
Chofunika kwambiri ndi funso la momwe mungadyetse kanyumba kangati, chifukwa chimadalira thanzi lake komanso nthawi ya moyo. Timagwiritsa ntchito nyama zamasana, choncho amaperekedwa chakudya m'mawa kapena chakudya chamadzulo. Zinyama zazing'ono mpaka zaka ziwiri zimadyetsedwa kamodzi patsiku, ndipo akuluakulu amakhala ndi chakudya chokwanira mokwanira kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata. Musapereke zakudya zotentha komanso zakudya zozizira kwambiri kuchokera pa firiji. Chotsalira cha zakudya zowonongeka chikuchotsedwa ku terramuum pafupifupi maola atatu, kotero kuti kamba siili poizoni.
Kodi mungamwetse bwanji kamba kunyumba?
Oyambawo samaphunzira nthawi zonse maonekedwe ndi zinthu zomwe zimasungira zinyumba panyumba, kukakamiza ma ward awo kumwa mowa. Mitundu yambiri ya zokwawa zimamwa mowa vodichku movutikira, imangotuluka panja, osati kulowa mmimba. Mbali yaikulu ya chinyontho cha nkhumba imadyedwa ndi zakudya zowonjezera zowonjezera, zimamwa madzi pakhungu panthawi yosamba, ndipo zimayenera kumwa madzi nthawi zambiri.
Matenda a zikopa zapanyumba kunyumba
Ambiri mwa matenda ndi ngozi zikudikirira ziweto mchipindamo kapena pamsewu. Kunja, amatha kuvulazidwa ndi agalu, m'matope amakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mphutsi, pansi nthawi zonse zimakhala zovuta kupeza mabwinja a chakudya chovulaza. Pankhani ya momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito phokoso lamtundu kunyumba ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, veterinarian kapena ankachita masewera olimbitsa thupi ali ndi chithandizo chingathandize, kudzipiritsa mankhwala ndi mankhwala ozunguza bongo nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale bwino.
Matenda aakulu a akamba:
- Chibayo - chimachokera ku hypothermia, malo okhala nthawi yaitali a nyamayo. Matendawa amachiritsidwa ndi antibiotics Baitril 2.5%, Oxytetracycline, Ampiox, Enroflon.
- Kuperewera kwa calcium ndi vitamini D 3 - ziphuphu zimawonekera kunja kwa nsalu ya chipolopolo, kufewetsa kwa mbale. Zinyama zakale, carapace imakhala yopanda kuwala, mapepa a pfupa amakhala operewera. Chithandizochi chimapangidwa ndi majakisoni a calcium gluconate, Panangin, powonjezera zigawo zamchere ku chakudya.
- Dermatitis ndi bowa - nkhumba zodwala m'nyumba zimabzalidwa, chipolopolocho chimachiritsidwa ndi peroxide, mafuta odzola Lamizil kapena Nizoral. Mungathe kuzimitsa ndi zopukutirapo, zoviikidwa mu chlorhexidine.
- Helminthiasis - gwiritsani ntchito Volbazen, Nemozol, Prazikvantel. Mlingo wa mankhwala ayenera kufotokozedwa ndi veterinarian.
- Kulephera kwachinyengo - chithandizo chikuchitika poyang'anira katswiri wothetsera vuto la Hartman, Calcium borgluconate, Dicynon, Cathosal.
Kubweretsanso kanyumba kanyumba kunyumba
Nthawi zonse zimathandiza kuti mafani adziŵe momwe nkhuku zam'mlengalenga zimachulukira pakhomo, kuti athe kudzibwezera kuti azibwezeretsa chiwerengero cha ziweto. Amuna okhwima amatha msinkhu pa khumi, ndipo amuna amakhala okonzeka kukwatira ali ndi zaka 5-6. Madzulo a m'nyengo yozizira anthu omwe amagonana mosiyana amakhala pansi. Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa hibernation, kutentha kumabweretsa mkati, kutsanzira kuyambira kwa kasupe, ndiwo zamasamba zowonjezera zimayambika mu chakudya. Mu gulu ndi zofunika kukhala ndi amuna 2-3 pa akazi. Mazira opangidwa ndi reptile omwe anaikidwa mumchenga kapena atayikidwa pamtunda, kutentha kwakukulu ndikutentha pafupifupi 25-28 ° C.