Momwe mungatsukitsire madzi okhala panyumba - malamulo ndi malangizo ofunika oyamba

Malo okhala nsomba ndi mitundu ina iliyonse ya nyama zam'madzi ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse kuti asunge thanzi lawo ndikupanga microflora yoyenera. Kuti mumvetse momwe mungasamalire aquarium kunyumba, muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso ndi kumvetsera zomwe akupempha.

Kodi mungatsutse bwanji aquarium?

Palibe lamulo limodzi lokha la chisamaliro cha thanki momwe nsomba, shrimp kapena kamba zimakhala. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndicho kusunga zachilengedwe kwa anthu okhalamo ndikusungirako zokongola za aquarium. Musanawerenge malangizowo, ndi kangati mukufunika kuyeretsa aquarium, ndibwino kukumbukira mfundo zoyenera izi:

1. Kuchita chilichonse - kupanga malo amanjenje a ziweto. Zamoyo zambiri zam'madzi zimayang'ana kutsogolo kwa manja kapena kusintha kwakukulu kwa madzi ndi nkhanza, zomwe zimachitidwa ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito kapena matenda.
2. Oyeretsa amagulidwa okha m'masitolo apadera. Pazomwe mukukonzekera mungathe kuwerenganso momwe mungatsukitsire madzi a m'nyanja.
3. Ngati zina zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndizokhazikitsidwa posachedwapa, ndi bwino kuzichita panthawi yomweyo. Kuphatikiza machitidwe awiriwa kumangopulumutsa nthawi, komanso kumadula nsomba za kufunika kokhala ndi zochitika zosangalatsa kawiri.

Kodi mungasambe bwanji nsomba ya nsomba?

Kusamalira bwino nsomba kudzathandiza kuchepetsa kukula kwa algae ndi kuchulukitsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zinthu zoyenera kuyeretsa zimasiyana, malinga ndi kuti thanki ili ndi madzi abwino kapena amchere. Pokhala ndi malingaliro awa, obereketsa odziwa bwino amapereka malingaliro angapo a momwe angasambitsire aquarium ndi nsomba:

1. Ngati madzi atsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ayenera kukonzekera pasadakhale ndi kuchuluka kwa 10-20% ya buku loyambirira. Madzi akuda amatha m'malo mwa madzi osungunuka, koma dziwani kuti palibe zakudya zomwe zimathandiza kuti nsomba zikhale zothandiza.
2. Pamene madzi amchere akufunika, njira yowonongeka ikuchitika. Madzi akuphatikizidwa ndi mchere ku malo osungirako nyama kuchokera ku sitolo ya pet ndi kutenthedwa ndi madzi otentha. Pakati pa malita 4 simukusowa zoposa 100-150 magalamu a mchere.

Kodi mungatsutse bwanji aquarium ndi shrimps?

Mphamvu zomwe zimakhala ndi shrimps zimatchedwa shrimp. Vuto lake lalikulu ndikutentha kwa madzi kudzera ku maonekedwe a chikasu. Pankhaniyi, sikokwanira kudziwa kuti ndi kofunika kangati kuyeretsa aquarium, chifukwa ndikofunika kwambiri kupeza chifukwa cha duckweed ndi yellowness. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha kuipitsidwa kwa shirimpu ndi:

• Kupeza zowonongeka tochepa pansi pa nthaka;
• kukana kugwiritsa ntchito siphon pakuyeretsa;
• kubzala zomera zowonjezereka.

Kodi mungasambe bwanji aquarium ya mamba?

Aquatorarium yokhala ndi kamba yamadzi imaphatikizapo kuyeretsa kamodzi pamwezi, chifukwa zimakhudza kwambiri madzi omwe amamwa mowa. Sikofunika kwambiri kusankha momwe tingatsitsireko kamadzi kakang'ono kapena kakang'ono, momwe tingaganizire thanzi la nyama. Kapepala kouma, katsopano kapena koopsa sayenera kusokonezeka ndi kusamba malo omwe amakhala kufikira atachira. Kwa ena onse, zotsatirazi ndizoyenera:

1. Kutulutsa kamba mu chidebe china. Chophimba chachikulu cha galasi, kunyamula kapena chidebe chidzachita. Amayenera kutsanulira madzi ndi kuwonjezera peat kapena miyala, kachitidwe ka chiweto pamtundu wake.
2. Kusintha kwa gawo lapansi. Nyama izi zimakhala ngati nthaka yochokera pansi, yomwe siidatsukidwe, koma imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa.
3. Kusamba bwino. Yankho la funso la momwe mungatsukitsire madzi a m'nyanja, ngati kamba ikukhala mmenemo, sichikugwiritsa ntchito chlorine bleach. Ndibwino kuti vinyo wosasa woyera kapena wosungira madzi azikhala ndi kamba.

Kusamba madzi otchedwa aquarium - malamulo ofunika

Tsatanetsatane uliwonse wa malo a aquarium amatenga njira zake komanso kusamba nthawi zonse. Pali malo oyamba omwe amasamalira malo okhala nsomba:

1. Musanayambe nsomba zatsopano kapena kusamutsa ziweto zakale kuti zikhale zatsopano, chidebecho chiyenera kutsukidwa ndikuyang'aniranso nkhuku ndi ming'alu.
2. Musanayambe kutsuka momwe mungatsukitsire aquarium ndi siphon, muyenera kuthetsa vutoli ndi zina zonsezo. Zimayamba ndi zachilengedwe.
3. Ngati bowa zowonongeka zimakhala mu aquarium, nsomba zimasunthira kugawanika ndikusambitsidwa ndi madzi otentha ndi detergent.

Kodi mungatsutse bwanji pansi pamtunda?

Dothi laling'ono limakhala losavuta kuti likhale m'malo ndi latsopano kusiyana ndi kukonzekera kwathunthu kuyeretsa miyezi itatu iliyonse. Zambiri za zovala zimatsuka kamodzi pa sabata ndi siphon, ndipo kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - kuziviika mu chidebe ndi madzi ndi sopo madzi, ndiye zophika ndi kutsukanso. Ngati pali zomera zazikulu mumcherewu, zimasuntha mosamala ku mtsuko kuti zisamawononge mizu. Zing'onozing'ono za hydrophyte siziyenera kusokonezeka, koma musangoyendetsa siphon ya pa iwo. Ndizosadabwitsa momwe tingatsukitsire nthaka mumtambo wa aquarium ndi zomera - zimakhala zosavuta kuti tisapulumuke. Amathandizidwa ndi:

• kuunika kwakukulu;
• chakudya chowonjezera mu thanki;
• kusowa kwa fyuluta ndi aeration;
• putrefactive bowa mu gawo lapansi.

Kodi mungatsutse bwanji pansi pa aquarium?

Pamene ziwalo zonse zimachotsedwa pansi, zimatha kutsukidwa mosavuta ndi zinyalala ndi siphon . Ndi chubu yomwe imamwa kapena imatulutsa dothi pansi pa madzi. Posankha momwe mungatsukitsire pansi pa aquarium ndi siphon, muyenera kusankha mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa chipangizo. Siphonicheni yamakina ndi yowonjezereka, koma imachedwetsa, chifukwa madziwo amadziyimira pamanja, nthawi iliyonse mukamayimitsa peyala. Mitengo yamagetsi imakhala phokoso, koma imatulutsa madzi mofulumira ndipo nthawi zina imakhala ndi zitini zonyansa.

Kodi mungatsutse bwanji galasi mumsasa wa aquarium?

Mafinya amafika pamakoma a tangi, makamaka ngati pali zomera zamoyo m'madzi. Chifukwa chakuti kuyeretsa kwathunthu kumachitika kawirikawiri, kusungidwa kwa magalasi kumafuna kukhala ndi mphamvu, koma yotetezeka. Ngati mumaganiziranso momwe mungasamalire aquarium yokhazikika, yomwe imawoneka yotchuka kwambiri, ndiye kusankha kwa chida kukuwoneka kuti sikungatheke. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti iwo akhoza kukhala ophwanyidwa mosavuta kwa algae, malinga ndi ntchito yoyenera:

1. Kugwiritsira ntchito magolovesi apanyumba. Musanawaveke, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti sakukumana ndi mankhwala owopsa.
2. Kuyeretsedwa ndi zovuta zowonongeka zachuma. Zinthu zazing'onoting'ono zimapukutidwa ndi siponji, zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito poyamba kuti zitsuke mbale.
3. Kuchotsa khadi la pulasitiki lapopu. Palinso uphungu wotsutsa momwe mungatsukitsire aquarium panyumba, ngati phokoso limakwera pagalasi. Pazimenezi muyenera kuyesetsa mwamphamvu katatu kuti mutenge makapu akale a pulasitiki, ndikuchotsa zovuta.

Kodi mungatsutse bwanji madzi oyandikana nawo?

Chidebe chozungulira ndi chovuta kwambiri kusamalira chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ngodya. Phindu lake likhoza kuonedwa kuti ndiloweta msanga nsomba, chifukwa mwa iwo mumakhala anthu awiri payekha. Kuti muganizire momwe mungasamalire bwino nyanja yamchere ndi nsomba, ngati ili yozungulira, muyenera kugula zinthu zina: zipangizo zofewa zofewa, burashi ndi zingwe zazing'ono, chokopa pamakona, chosakaniza chokhala ndi silicone chomwe chimalepheretsa kuvutika. Gwiritsani ntchito mwa dongosolo ili:

1. Choyamba, amchere amachokera ku zitsulo zamitundu yonse. Mu chidebe chozungulira amamangiriridwa ndi suckers, zomwe zimapezeka pamakoma a chidebecho.
2. Pambuyo kutsukitsa siponji ndi madzi ndikutsuka madzi, m'pofunika kupaka malo omwe otsalawo amaikidwa.
3. Makoma a aquarium amawombera ndi chopopera ndi nsonga ya silicone pa iyo.

Kodi mungasambe bwanji zida ndi zipangizo mu aquarium?

Popeza kuti aquarium imakhala ndi malo opangira magalasi, komanso zipangizo zowonjezerapo, zimakhala ndi zofunikira za kuchotsa dothi ndi chipika. Zokongoletsera, zowonongeka, kutentha, compressor, thermometer - chimodzi mwa zinthu izi zimapangidwira kuti zisamalidwe bwino pakusamba. Kuti mudziwe mmene mungasamalire bwino aquarium ndi zinthu zofanana ndizovuta ngati zikuwonekera kuchokera kunja:

1. Fyuluta, yotentha ndi compressor kuchokera ku pulasitiki zimatsuka kusamba ndi kutsukidwa ndi sopo yothetsera yankho, ngati kuli koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito siponji kapena scraper kuti uchotsedwe.
2. The thermometer ndi tsatanetsatane wa ngozi yaikulu. N'zosatheka kuphunzira momwe mungasamalire bwino madzi a m'nyanja, osadziŵa kuti ndi oopsa bwanji. Ngati lili ndi mita ya mercury, thermometer imapukutidwa bwino ndi siponji ndi soda kapena sopo wachilengedwe.
3. Zokongoletsera ndi miyala yokongoletsera imachotsedwa mosavuta mu chidebecho ndipo imayikidwa maola ambiri mu njira yothetsera mchere ndi sopo. Ndiye amafunika kutsukidwa ndi kuuma ndi thaulo.

Kodi tingatsuke bwanji matanthwe kuchokera ku aquarium?

Ngati nsomba ndi miyala zimaphimbidwa ndi ntchentche, makorali amasintha mtundu wawo kuchokera ku zoyera kupita ku imvi kapena yofiirira ngati atayipitsidwa. Pa iwo azikhazikitsa magawo a chakudya ndi dothi - phokoso pamwamba pa zokongoletsera zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kutsuka zidazo. Podziwa kuti ambiri adzakondwera momwe angasamalire aquarium kunyumba, ngati ali ndi corals, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotere:

1. Hyrojeni peroxide. Pamakhala okosijeni olemera kwambiri a coral, amasonkhanitsidwa ndi kutsuka koyera ndikumatsuka kutsuka ndi jet, mopanda phindu lophatikiza ndi madzi peresenti ya 1: 4.
2. Whiteness. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsuka zokha 1-2 nthawi ya moyo wonse wa coral, chifukwa kuchokera mmwamba pamwamba pake kumakhala kovuta.
3. Msuzi wa sopo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsambidwe wa kutsuka ufa ndi madzi otentha a corals.

Kodi mungasambe bwanji aquarium musanayambe?

Nkhani zokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu zatsopano zimangokhalapo kwa oyamba kumene. Amagula zonse mwakamodzi - nsomba, zomera, dothi, choncho amafuna kudzaza ndi madzi mwamsanga. Chitani izi musanayambe kukonzekera koyamba. Kuti mumvetse m'mene mungasambitsire aquarium yatsopano, malangizo angathandize:

1. Kukana kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Nthaŵi zina anthu osadziŵa kuyesera amawasamba ndi mafuta kuti apange mbale kapena zowonjezera.
2. Mankhwala oteteza zachilengedwe kapena otetezeka. Mankhwala abwino a sopo, soda kapena mpiru wouma. Iwo samasiya filimuyo ndipo amatsuka mosavuta ndi madzi ozizira ndi ofunda.
3. Kuwerengera kachitidwe ka aquarium. Ngati zasonkhanitsidwa pamakonzedwe, zidzafuna kuthetsa madzi. Mphamvuyi imatengedwa kwathunthu kwa masiku 2-3 kuyeretsa ndi kufufuza zofooka.

Ndiyenera kuyeretsa kangati aquarium?

Nthawi zonse kuchotsa zinyalala ndi ntchentche kuchokera pamakoma a chidebe zimadalira kukula kwake, chiwerengero cha anthu komanso zinthu zina. Kuchita khama kwambiri kuno kungachititse nthabwala yoopsa, chifukwa aliyense atasamukira kwinakwake ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala atsopano - vuto linalake kwa anthu okhala m'madzi. Musanayambe kulingalira kuti ndi kofunika bwanji kusamba madzi, muyenera kuziganizira izi:

1. Kukhalapo kwa aquarium ya okhala "oyeretsa". Nkhono za mtundu wa Catfish ndi mitundu ina ya misomali imagwira ntchito ya fyuluta yachilengedwe chifukwa cha zakudya zamtundu wina ndi zinyama zina kuphatikizapo moyo wa chidebe choyera.
2. Malo a Litrazh a nsomba. Madzi amchere a 200-300 amatha kutsukidwa kamodzi nthawi zonse zaka 1-1.5, komanso mofulumira - masiku onse 7-10. Pang'ono pang'onopang'ono amawonjezeredwa kumadzi atsopano, m'malo mwawo m'malo mwake. Mphamvu ya 50-100 malita amatsuka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pogwiritsa ntchito siphon - miyezi iwiri iliyonse. Kumvetsetsa momwe mungatsukitsireko kamadzi kameneka kunyumba kumathandiza kupezeka kapena kusapezeka kwa zomera mmenemo. Ngati ilibe masamba, imatsuka kawiri kawirikawiri - milungu iwiri iliyonse.
3. Ulemu wa dothi. Gulu lapansi ndi kuwonjezera kwa miyala yabwino kapena mchenga zimapangitsa madzi kukhala ovuta, choncho nthawi zonse zimayenera kusamba panthawi yosamba.