Maonekedwe a nsomba za m'nyanja sizinayambe chifukwa cha chilengedwe, koma ku ntchito ya obereketsa ku Asia omwe adadutsa mitundu yambiri ya cichlases. Nsomba yowala bwino komanso yotchuka yotchedwa "parrot" chifukwa cha mutu wake wokhotakhota, wofanana ndi mutu wa mbalame, komanso mtundu wake. Masiku ano, mbalame zotchedwa "parrots" zimakonda anthu okhala m'madzi okhala padziko lonse lapansi.
Kodi nsomba zimawoneka bwanji ngati mapuloti?
Nsomba zimawoneka ngati khalidwe lojambula. Maonekedwe ake osadziwika, ogwira masaya ndi maonekedwe osangalatsa, osati ngati nsomba wamba, amazisankha pakati pa anthu ena okhala m'madzi. Malongosoledwe a nsomba za parrot adzaphatikizapo kutchulidwa kwa chikhalidwe chake chokonda mtendere ndi msinkhu wa nzeru. Kujambula kwakukulu kwa ma kichlids - kukwiyitsa ndi kukhumudwa - sikunalandire.
Mtundu wa mapuloti a nsomba
Mtundu wapamwamba wa nsomba za parrot cichlid ndi wowala kwambiri lalanje kapena wofiira. Pakapita nthawi, ikhoza kukhala yovuta, koma ngati izi zichitika, muyenera kuwonjezera carotene ku zakudya, ndipo mtundu udzakhala wowala. Zowonjezera, koma pali mitundu ya albino ya mapuloteni oyera a mtundu wa mandimu. Mitundu ina yodabwitsa (kapezi, violet, wobiriwira, buluu, etc.) - izi ndi zotsatira chabe za kudetsa mankhwala. Nsomba zomwe zadutsa mwa njirayi zikutheka kuti zimadwala chifukwa cha kutetezeka kwa chitetezo chokwanira. Ndipo mtundu wokhawo uli wosakhazikika - pang'onopang'ono watsukidwa.
Kuwonjezera pa maonekedwe a monochrome, nsomba ya aquarium ya parrot ikhoza kuoneka - panda ndi marble, pear variegated ndi diamondi. Mitundu iwiri yomalizira inapezeka pambuyo poyenda mapulotcha ofiira ndi mitundu ina ya cichlases. Ngati nsomba ya mtundu umodzi mwadzidzidzi imakhala ndi mdima wakuda, izi zikuwonetsa vuto. Pambuyo pochotsa chinthu chomwe chinakwiyitsa icho, mawangawo amachoka.
Ndi nsomba zingati zomwe mbalame zimakhala?
Nsomba yam'madzi ku aquarium ikhoza kukhala zaka zoposa 10. Pafupipafupi, moyo wawo wonse, malinga ndi zifukwa zonse zofunikila kundende komanso matenda osabereka, ndi zaka 7. Nsomba zambiri zimakhala zolimba komanso zokhumba. Chokondweretsa ndi chakuti pakapita nthawi amayamba kuzindikira mbuye wawo ndikusambira ku khoma lakunja la aquarium pakhoma pake. Izi ndi zizindikiro zina za nzeru zimasiyanitsa deta kuchokera kwa oimira dziko lapansi pansi pa madzi.
Nsomba za Aquarium nsomba - zokhutira
Nsomba yamtchire yosamalira ndi yokonza ndi yopanda ulemu komanso yophweka, chifukwa ndi yabwino kwa oyamba kumene aquarists. Ziyenera kumveka kuti chifukwa cha maonekedwe a thupi - mawonekedwe a pakamwa panu, sangathe kutenga mitundu ina ya chakudya. Kawirikawiri, ngati mumatsatira malamulo osavuta, nsomba zimamva bwino ndipo chonde ambuye ali ndi moyo wautali, kusewera ndi kukongola.
Aquarium kwa mapuloteni a nsomba
Nsomba yam'madzi mu aquarium idzachita bwino kwambiri, chifukwa kukula kwa thanki iyenera kukhala yaikulu - kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala masentimita 70, voliyumu - kuchokera 200 malita. Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa zipangizo zonse zofunika mu aquarium:
- Pampu yofanana ndi kayendedwe ka madzi;
- compressor for oxygen enrichment;
- fyuluta ya kuyeretsa madzi;
- nyali yowunikira pang'ono;
- thermometer yolamulira nthawi zonse.
Ndibwino kuti tigule chivindikiro cha aquarium, monga nsomba ya aquarium ingadumphe kuchokera mumadzi ndikufa. Kwa zomera ndi mtundu wa dothi, mapulotiti sakufuna, koma malo awo okhala ayenera kukhala otsimikiza. Izi ndizofunika chifukwa nsombazi zili ndi gawo lodziwika bwino pakati pa gululi, ndipo zonsezi ziyenera kukhala "nyumba" zosiyana. Izi zingakhale nsomba, zigawo zina za zipolopolo za kokonati, ziphuphu zothamanga, ndi zina zotero.
Madzi kutentha kwa parrot nsomba
Kutentha kwa madzi kovomerezeka kusunga nsomba ya parrot ili mkati mwa + 22-28 ° C. Madzi ena ndi ofunika pano:
- kukhwima 6-15 °;
- acidity 6.5-7.5 pH;
- kuthetsa kupezeka kwa ammonia, ammonia ndi nitrates.
Ndi ndani amene amachititsa mapuloteni kukhala nawo?
Popeza mtundu wa nsombazi ndi wamtendere, momwe zimakhalira ndi nsomba zina ndi zabwino kwambiri. Amakhala bwino ndi oyandikana nawo, komanso ndi zinyama. Makhalidwe abwino amapezeka ndi nsomba za m'nyanja , cichlids ku South America, arovan, scalyarias ndi mipeni yakuda. Ponena za nsomba zazing'ono, nsomba za aquarium zimatha kuzimeza mwangozi, kuziwona kuti ndizo chakudya, chifukwa malowa ndibwino kupeŵa.
Nsomba za Nsomba - Chisamaliro
Nsomba za Aquarium nsomba za cichdida zimakhala ndi chisamaliro chapadera, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuti nthawi zambiri amalowetsa madzi 30% m'madzi a aquarium. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti nsomba ya parrot mu aquarium imasiya chakudya chochuluka chomwe chimagwera pansi ndipo chimayambitsa kuipitsa madzi, ndipo izi zingachititse poizoni wa anthu komanso imfa yawo. Izi zimachokera ku zizindikiro za kudyetsa.
Kodi kudyetsa nsomba za m'nyanja?
Monga tanena kale, mapulotche a nsomba ali ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa kwambiri. Pakamwa pawo kumatsegula pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa choti chakudya chawo n'chovuta. Popanda kudziwa za izi, mukhoza kubweretsa zinyama. Kwa iwo, chakudya chapadera, chomwe chimaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a tizilombo tochepa, chimagulitsidwa. Chakudya chodabwitsa ndi chakuti choyamba chimayandama pamwamba, kenako chimamira pansi. Izi zimapereka mpata wochulukira nsomba, koma chifukwa cha izi, zowonongeka zambiri zimakhala pansi, kotero kuyeretsa kawirikawiri kumakhala chinthu cha mwiniwake wa chinthu china.
Kuwonjezera apo, chakudya cha parrotfishes ndi choyenera kwa onse amoyo ndi mazira. Zakudya zazikulu monga nyama za shrimp ndi mphutsi zodulidwa zimagwirizananso bwino. Ngati mukufuna "kuthira" mapuloteni, mukhoza kuwapatsa fodder yokhala ndi zinthu zambiri za carotene. Pa nthawi yomweyo kudya zakudya zamphongo zokhazokha ndizovulaza - ziyenera kukhala gawo limodzi la zakudya zawo. Nthawi zina zimathandiza kuti apereke chakudya chophwanyika - zukini, nandolo, tsabola wofiira. Kudyetsa ayenera kukhala 1-2 pa tsiku. Kamodzi pa sabata, mukhoza kukonza tsiku.
Matenda a Nsomba a Parrot
Chiphalala cha nsomba, monga cichlid iliyonse, chimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso chimadwala matenda. Pansi pa zifukwa zoyenera, zomwe zili pafupizi sizodwala, ndipo ngakhale kudwala, zimachiritsidwa bwino. Matenda omwe anthu ambiri amakhala nawo panyanja amatha kupeza:
- Manka (kapena ichthyroidroid) ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi a aquarium omwe amayamba chifukwa cha infusoria. Kumvetsetsa kuti nsomba zikhoza kudwala kuchokera kumapiko awo, omwe ali ndi mavupa oyera, monga semolina. Nsomba zina zofiira zomwe zimachokera ku Asia zimayambitsa matenda otentha, omwe amayamba kuuluka mowala ndipo maola angapo amatsogolera ku imfa. Choncho, chithandizocho chiyenera kuyamba mwamsanga mutangotulukira zizindikiro za matendawa.
- Hexamycin. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha zizindikiro, zomwe zimakhudza matumbo. Dziwani kuti kukhalapo kwawo kungakhale pamsangamsanga woyera, kukana nsomba kuchokera ku chakudya, kusamba. Patapita mutu pamakhala zilonda zazing'ono.
- Kupha poizoni ndi ammonia ndi zolakwika - kuwonjezeka kwa nsomba, kuyamba koyambirira kwa aquarium. Pamene poizoni mapiko a parrots amakhala ofiira kapena akuda, amawonekera kwambiri. Nsomba zimayamba kugwedezeka, nsomba zawo, nsomba amayesa kukhala pafupi ndi fyuluta. Kuteteza mkhalidwewo nthawi zambiri mumasintha madzi - kangapo patsiku, kutsanulira njira yothetsera potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide kapena kukonzekera mwapadera kwa amchere monga Antimammak.
Parrot nsomba kuswana
Chifukwa cha chiyambi chapangidwe, parrotfish ndi kubalana mu aquarium ndizomwe sizigwirizana. Amuna ndi osalimba, ndiko kuti, sangathe kufesa mazira. Ndipo komabe, ali ndi zaka 1.5, amayamba kukhala awiri awiri, kutsogolera masewera a ukwati, kumanga chisa. Mkazi amaika mazira, pamodzi amachiyang'anira. Komabe, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa umuna, mazira amamera oyera ndi nthawi, ndipo nsomba zimadya.
Parrot imatulutsa parrots
Njira yokhayo yowonera momwe nsomba za parrot zimachulukira ndikuchepetsanso mkazi wothandizira wina woimira cichlids. Kuchokera ku mgwirizano wotero nthawi zambiri ndi kotheka kupeza mwana wodalirika, ngakhale kuti sali ngati parrot. Poyambitsa chibadwa cha kubereka, kutentha kwa aquarium kumakulira ku 25 ° C. Mbalame zam'madzi ndi zitsamba zimayamba kukumba nthaka ndi zinyumba. Ndizosangalatsa kuona masewera a nsomba. Mazira opangidwa ndi feteleza pa tsiku 5-6 amasinthidwa mwachangu. Patatha masiku angapo, amayamba kusuntha ndi kudya okha.