Chilankhulo cha manja cha mutes osamva

Dziko lathuli ndi losiyana. Sitikunenedwa kuti pali anthu omwe ali amzake m'modzi ndi mnzake komanso kunja. Kotero, chilengedwe china, chokhala ndi zake zokha, chimakhala ndi anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa anthu osamva. Nthaŵi zina amamvetsa mmene chilengedwe chimakhalira kusiyana ndi momwe munthu amadziwira amene alibe zolakwika za thupi.

Koma ndizofunikira kuzindikira kuti chilankhulo cha manja osamva ndi chofanana, chokongola, komanso munthu wathanzi. Mu dikishonaleyi, pali zoposa 2,000 manja. Ndipo kusindikiza chizindikiro ndi mawu onse, kotero kusonyeza ndi kuphunzira zina mwa izo sizidzakhala zovuta kwambiri.

Chilankhulo chopanda mawu

Musanapite ku dikishonale ya chinenero chamanja, ziyenera kukhala bwino kuti chimodzi mwa zifukwa zolakwika zokhudzana ndi izi ndi lingaliro lakuti zimadalira mawu omwe timagwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku (phokoso lolembedwa) kapena ngati adachokera kumapeto, ngakhale kuti lilime la osamva-makutu linakhazikitsidwa ndi womva. Komanso, si kulakwitsa kuganiza kuti zizindikiro za chinenero chamatope zimavomerezedwa ngati makalata a dactyletirovanie. Izi zikutanthauza kuti manja amaimira makalata. Koma izi siziri choncho.

M'chinenero ichi, zolemba zazithunzi zimagwiritsidwira ntchito kutchula maina a malo, maina enieni ndi mayina abwino. Ndi zofunikira zake zimakhala zosavuta kuti mudziwe bwino chifukwa pali alfabeti yovomerezeka. Ndipo mudzatha kufotokozera mosavuta wogontha, kulankhula mawu mothandizidwa ndi manja m'malembo. Chilankhulo cha osamva m'zilembo za ku Russia chili ndi mayankho 33.

Tikuphunzira m'chinenero chamanja

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi chinenero cha ogontha osamva zimapezeka m'buku la Zaitseva. "Kulankhula koopsa." Tiyeni tipereke tsatanetsatane wowonjezereka za manja ofala kwambiri.

1. Manja akufotokozera kayendetsedwe kake. ("Kuthandiza", kuyang'ana, "" kulemekeza, "" kuwuza "). Kotero, tiyeni tiwone chizindikirocho "Ndikuyang'ana." Tiyeni tione zina mwa mitundu yake. Amagwiritsa ntchito manja amodzi ndi manja awiri, omwe amasiyana mosiyana ndi kuyenda. Ngati kunena "yang'anani-yang'anani," ndiye kuyenda kwa manja kuchokera kwa ine ndekha. "Yang'anani -yang'anani pa ine" - nokha. "Yang'anani wina ndi mzake - tayang'anani wina ndi mnzake" - manja ayendana wina ndi mnzake. Ngati "ndikuyendera", yesetsani kuyenda kozungulira kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja kapena kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi.
2. Chizindikiro "chokhala" chikhoza kufotokozedwa m'njira zitatu. Kotero, chizindikiro chapadera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala "cha". Mwachitsanzo, mu liwu lakuti "Bukuli ndilo labwino la mtsikana" ndiye amene akugwira ntchito.
3. "Kupita" kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika za zomwe zingakhalepo. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "Mphatso kwa Amayi", "Toys for kindergarten". Pankhaniyi, mwayi wopeza mwayiwu ndi njira yowonetsera mkhalidwe. Izi ndizofunikira kuzindikira maganizo awa (kupereka mphatso kwa amayi anga, kutenga zidole kuti zidziwe). Zikatero, izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti m'magulu awiri omalizawo, chizindikiro chimatembenuzidwa molondola. Ngati kulibe, chizindikiro chiyenera kuchitidwa kumalo osalowerera ndale. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwanjira imeneyi mumatanthauzira tanthauzo la kukhala pakati pa inu ndi "interlocutor" wa "munthu wachitatu".
4. Zizindikiro zomwe zimatchulidwa kuti ndizanthawi chabe ("Was", "Ndi", "Will") amafotokozedwa m'njira ziwiri. Choncho, kufotokoza tanthauzo la liwu lakuti "ntchito" likugwiritsidwanso ntchito "ntchito", yomwe imatchedwanso chizindikiro choika manja. Kuonjezera apo, muyenera kuyikapo chizindikiro, kuwonetsa nthawi yeniyeni ("nthawizina", "tsopano", etc.).
5. Chilankhulo Chamanja "Ndimakukondani". Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuika chikhato chotsegula pachifuwa chanu, ponena za munthuyo kapena kumbuyo kwa dzanja lanu.

Ngati mukufunsa funso: "Kodi ndiyenera kudziwa chinenero chomwecho, munthu wathanzi?" Yankho ndi losavuta - palibe chidziwitso chochuluka nthawi zina, nthawi zina, sichidziwika. Koma mwinamwake tsiku lina, chifukwa cha iwo, mudzatha kuthandiza, mwachitsanzo, wotayika wosamva.