Chilombo cha khansa ndi choopsa chifukwa njira zothandizira matendawa ndizoopsa. Mankhwala osakwatira a munthu kapena nyama ali osiyana. N'zosatheka kudziwa pamene chizindikiro chowoneka chiyamba kuonekera pakala wodwalayo, chifukwa nthawi yoweta ziweto zosiyana zimakhala ndi nthawi yosiyana. Zonse zimadalira njira ya matenda, kuchuluka kwa matenda omwe alowa m'magazi.
Kodi matenda opatsirana pogonana amapezeka bwanji?
Amakhulupirira kuti pakapita nthawi chilondacho chimachokera kumutu, pomwe nthawi yotsitsimula idzakhala ya chinyama. Zonsezi zimayambira ndi malaise, kupweteka kwa minofu, malungo, kunyowa kapena chifuwa, komanso zizindikiro zina zomwe zimafanana ndi kuzizira. Malo amtunduwu amayamba kutenthedwa, khate lidzamva kupweteka, kuyaka, kuyabwa, liyamba kukana kudya. Makhalidwe ake adzasintha kwambiri.
Ngati matendawa atagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi, matendawa amachititsa zotsatirapo zomvetsa chisoni. Ngati matendawa atapweteka kwambiri, zilondazo zinali zakuya, mtundu wa chiwewe, womwe umatha masiku atatu, ndizotheka. Nyama yodwala imakhala yowonongeka, imakwera kwa mwiniwake, imatayika, kusowa kwa njala kumatha kusinthidwa ndi mfundo yakuti imayamba kugunda chirichonse (chophimba, chifuwa cha miyendo, pansi). Kenaka kambalo imayamba kuvutika ndi kutsekula m'mimba ndi kusanza.
Chilichonse chimakhala choonekera poyambira pa gawo lachiwiri, lodziwika ndi khalidwe lamphamvu komanso khalidwe laumunthu, lomwe ndi khadi lochezera la chiwewe. Mdziko lino, mphakayo imatha kukantha okondedwa awo, kukwakulira ndi kumenyana ngakhale mbuye wokondedwayo. Kawirikawiri ziweto zimathawa pakhomo ndikuukira anthu, amphaka kapena agalu oyandikana nawo.
Chilichonse chimatha mofulumira kumayambiriro kwa gawo lachitatu, pamene mu masiku awiri okha wodwala akugwidwa ndi ziwalo, matenda, kupweteka kwakukulu komanso kufa kwapafupi. Nthawi zina pali mtundu wonyansa wa matenda oopsya, omwe nthawi zina pamakhala kusintha kwakukulu. Koma izi ndizooneka ngati zowonongeka, zotsatira zake zidakali zomvetsa chisoni, koma matendawa adzakhala otalikirapo kuposa nthawi zonse.
Kodi mumatemera katemera?
Ziribe kanthu kuti mumayesetsa kuteteza chiweto chanu kuti musatenge nyama kapena makoswe, komanso kuti musagwirizane nawo mwangozi. Ngakhale simukukhala mumudzi, koma mumzinda wam'tawuni, mphaka nthawi zonse imakhalabe mphaka. Amatha kutuluka pawindo kapena amakumana ndi wodwala kachilomboka pakamatera. Zifukwa zonse zimachokera kuulesi kapena chikhumbo chosunga ndalama. Koma ngozi yoti mutaya mphaka wanu wokondedwa kapena kudzigwira nokha ndizabwino kwambiri kuti mpikisano ngati katemera amafunika kuchokera ku chiwewe kupita ku kamba kapena ayi ndizosatheka.
Ndiyenera kuti katemera amphaka liti?
Katemera wa makanda amachokera ku miyezi itatu. Koma ziyenera kuchitidwa kokha ngati chinyama chili ndi thanzi labwino komanso zowonongeka motsutsana ndi mphutsi zakhala zikuchitika. Ndibwino kuti mupewe katemera wa makanda panthawi ya kusintha mano. Kodi ndi liti kuti muteteze matenda a chiwewe kwa amphaka akuluakulu? Chochitikachi chiyenera kuchitika pachaka. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zinyama ndi amayi oyamwitsa, zimasamutsidwa kupita kumapeto.
Ndi katemera ati omwe amafunikira kuti amphaka akhale?
Kuchokera ku katemera wabwino palibe nyama iyenera kudwala. Katemera woteteza matenda a chiwewe ali ndi mavairasi "akufa" omwe sangathe kubereka. Tsopano nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Nobivak, Rabikan, Leukorifelin ndi ena. Ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a rabies katemera wa diphenhydramine kapena mankhwala ena antihistamine. Izi zimateteza kupeĊµa zotsatira zosayembekezereka zosagwirizana. Komanso musaiwale kuti kuwonjezera pa chiwewe, pali matenda ena owopsa - rhinotracheitis, chlamydia, panleukopenia, calciviroz . Katemera wa katatu kapena anayi wanthawi yake umathandiza kupewa tsoka.