Kodi ndi ndalama zochuluka bwanji zomwe munthu ayenera kugwiritsira ntchito? Kodi n'zotheka kuthetsa nthawi kuti ntchito isabweretse phindu komanso chisangalalo? Anthu amaganizira mafunso awa nthawi zonse. Mapeto a sabata ndi maholide, maholide ndi zosiyana siyana kuchokera kuntchito nthawi zambiri zimachititsa kuti munthu asadziwe momwe angalowe mu boma. Ndi cholinga ichi kuti nthawi zosiyanasiyana zakhazikitsidwa, zomwe munthu ayenera kugwira ntchito. Tidzakambirana zochitika zawo.
Mitundu ya nthawi yamagwira ntchito
Aliyense ndi ntchito yamtengo wapatali. Koma kugwira ntchito sikungakhale kwamuyaya, ngakhalenso kungakhale kopanda. Izi zinkadziŵika kale, choncho ngakhale akapolo anali kumapeto kwa sabata. Anthu amakono amakhala osavuta. Ali ndi ufulu wosankha mtundu wa ntchito, komanso nthawi yomwe amagwira ntchito ndi kupumula, zomwe zimam'yenerera kwambiri. Lero lingaliro ili likuphatikizapo maunthu awa:
- Nthawi ya sabata yothandizira: ikhoza kukhala masiku asanu ndi asanu, masiku asanu ndi limodzi, osakwanira komanso ndikupereka maulendo oyandama;
- nthawi ya ntchito, kuphatikizapo zosakwanira;
- nthawi yoyamba ndi kutha kwa tsiku logwira ntchito;
- nthawi yopuma pa tsiku logwira ntchito;
- dongosolo la masiku ogwira ntchito ndi masiku;
- chiwerengero cha kusintha kwa masana.
Zolinga za nthawi yogwira ntchito ndizoti bungwe lirilonse, kampani kapena makampani ali ndi ufulu wokhazikitsa kuti adzikhazikitse molingana ndi zochitika zake. Ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti maola oyamba, masiku amatha, chiwerengero cha kusintha ndi zinthu zina ziyenera kulembedwa mu mgwirizano wa ntchito. Ngati wogwira ntchitoyo akupatsidwa kusintha m'nthaŵi yogwira ntchito, izi siziyenera kukambitsirana zokha, koma zinalowetsanso mgwirizano wa ntchito.
Nazi zitsanzo za njira zomwe anthu ambiri amazipatsa:
1. Nthawi yovuta yogwira ntchito. Odziwika ndi nthawi yakuti, kuyamba kapena kutha kwa ntchito wogwira ntchitoyo akudziimira yekha, koma mogwirizana ndi abwana komanso polojekiti ya ntchito ya ogwira ntchitoyo pokhazikitsa chizoloŵezi chosintha.
2. Ntchito Yogwiritsira Ntchito Nthawi. Amakhazikitsidwa ndi mgwirizano pakati pa oyang'anira ndi wogwira ntchito. Pali mitundu yambiri ya pulogalamuyi:
- kuchepetsa maola ambiri pa tsiku la ntchito (mwachitsanzo, mmalo mwa maola 8 okha maola 6);
- Sabata lalifupikitsa (ulamuliro wa sabata losatha la ntchito ndikuti tsiku logwira ntchito lidalipo maola 8, koma pali masiku ochepa pa sabata kuposa momwe ayenera kukhalira);
- kusakanikirana, pamene maola onse ogwira ntchito ndi masiku akufupikitsidwa.
Malipiro a ntchito imeneyi adzachitika malinga ndi nthawi yomwe amagwira ntchito kapena kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Poyamba ntchito ya nthawi yochepa, magulu angapo a nzika angathe kugwiritsa ntchito:
- amayi apakati;
- amayi pa kuchoka kwa makolo;
- anthu omwe ali makolo kapena osamalira mwana wamng'ono wamng'ono wosakwanitsa zaka 14, kapena ali ndi zaka 18, ngati mwana walemala;
- Munthu kusamalira wachibale wodwala, ngati izi zatsimikiziridwa ndi chikalata chochokera kuchipatala.
3. Momwemo tsiku losagwira ntchito. Ndi kuti ogwira ntchito pawokha kapena gulu lonse la ogwira ntchito, malinga ndi mgwirizano, amachita ntchito zawo kunja kwa maola ogwira ntchito kapena kwafupikitsa kuposa tsiku logwira ntchito lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu bungwe. Zithunzi zofanana ndizo zimagwirizanitsa pakati pa antchito ndi olemba ntchito, kapena zinalembedwa mu mgwirizano wa ntchito, ngati ntchito yeniyeniyo ikusonyeza kuti masiku onse ogwira ntchito sali oyenerera.
4. Kusintha kwa maola ogwira ntchito. Kawirikawiri zimapezeka m'makampani ndi mabungwe omwe kupanga ntchito kumafuna nthawi yochuluka kuposa tsiku lomaliza la ntchito. Gawoli likuphatikiza mafakitale ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Pachifukwa ichi, kusinthana kumagwirira ntchito nthawi yoikika yomwe ikufunika kuti zipangidwe bwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoyenera. Malingana ndi kukula kwapadera kwa patsiku, pangakhale kusintha kwachiwiri kapena zinayi. Ku gulu lomweli ndi ntchito ya njira yosinthira.
5. Kufotokozera mwachidule maola ogwira ntchito. Ntchito zoterezi zimayambitsidwa ngati bungwe silikudziwika bwino tsiku kapena sabata. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mgwirizano ukatha ndi ogwira ntchito ndipo pali ndondomeko yochita ntchito inayake. Malipiro amawerengedwa molingana ndi nthawi yowerengera (mwezi, kotala) osati
6. Njira zosagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi. Gawoli likuphatikizapo zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito maola opitirira 8 pa tsiku ndi maola 40 pa sabata. Mwachitsanzo, boma la maola ogwira ntchito, ntchito ya nthawi yeniyeni, kugawidwa kwa mgwirizano umodzi pakati pa antchito awiri, ndi zina zotero. Ndiyenela kudziŵa kuti boma ili nthawi zambiri limakhazikitsidwa kwa amayi omwe ali ndi ana.
Nthaŵi yogwira ntchito ayenera kulembedwa mu mgwirizano wa ntchito. Kupanda kutero, pakukonzekera kwa maola angapo zidzakhala zovuta kutsimikizira ufulu wawo ndikulipidwa pa ntchito yawo yalamulo.