Kubalanso maluwa

Kwa zaka mazana angapo, maluwa okongola ndi osamalidwa bwino am'maluwa ndiwo okonda amalima. Kuwonjezera pa maonekedwe okongola, maluwa amenewa amatha kuthetsa minofu ndi Dzino likundiwawa, kuthandizira kuthana ndi mavuto a khungu komanso psyche. Komabe, si wokonda aliyense amene amadziwa kubereka bwino maluwa, choncho tiyeni tione nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane.

Njira zoberekera maluwa

Kotero, pali njira ziwiri zobweretsera maluwa: kugonana ndi abambo. Maluwa amenewa akhoza kukula mothandizidwa ndi nyemba, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kubzala maluwa ndi mbewu ndizovuta komanso zovuta komanso zimakhala zofunikira. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi obereketsa pakubereka mitundu yatsopano (kuphatikizapo yowonjezera). Koma amalima ochita masewera amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezera.

Kodi kukula m'minda maluwa vegetatively? Pali njira zinayi.

1. Choyamba ndi kubalana kwa maluwa ndi mababu. Inde, iyi ndiyo njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta, koma pali vuto lalikulu, lomwe ndilochepetsetsa, lomwe liripo. M'chaka chachitatu kapena chachinai cha moyo, mizu ya mbewu imapanga mababu ambiri. Ayenera kufufulidwa mosamala, kugawa, ndiyeno aziikidwa mosiyana pansi. Kugawaniza mizu ya kakombo kumakhala bwino m'dzinja, koma kugawidwa kumatheka m'chaka. Koma onani, kutalika kwa kakombo sikuyenera kukhala masentimita khumi, mwinamwake mababu sadzapulumuka. Ngati babu ndi yaikulu, ndiye chaka chobzala mbewu imatha kusangalatsa ndi maluwa. Kudikira maluwa a maluwa, akukula kuchokera ku mababu aang'ono, osati mpaka chaka chamawa.
2. Njira yachiwiri ndi kubereka kwa maluwa ndi makanda a ana. Ngati mababu aamuna akubzala pansi, ndiye kuti ana adzakhala ambiri. Kuchotsa maluwa a chomera cha mayi, mukhoza kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mbeu.
3. Njira yachitatu ndi kuchulukitsa kwa maluwa ndi mababu omwe amapangidwa mu sinus ya hybrids. Ngati chomera cha mayi chiri chaching'ono, chikufalikira kwambiri, chimakula muzikhalidwe za mvula yambiri, ndiye kuti zomera zimakhala bwino kwambiri. Kusonkhanitsa mababu kuchokera ku kakombo pambuyo pa maluwa , amatha kubzala miphika nthawi yomweyo. Mu chaka iwo adzakhala okonzeka kukula pakhomo.
4. N'zotheka kuchulukitsa maluwa ndi mamba, iliyonse yomwe amaika mababu pamazenera. Njirayi imayesedwa yothandiza kwambiri kwa alimi a maluwa, ngati babu imodzi ikhoza kupatsa moyo zomera 150 zatsopano! Kuonjezerapo, kubereka kwa mamba kumatheka chaka chonse. Pochita izi, dulani mababu akuluakulu ndi othandiza kuchokera ku babu, kuwazula, kuima mu njira ya fungicide, youma ndi kuvuta mu phukusi lakuda kwa masabata asanu ndi limodzi pa kutentha kwa madigiri 22, ndipo mwezi wina kutentha kwa madigiri 18. Panthawiyi, mamba idzakhala ndi mababu ndipo idzakhala yokonzeka kubzala pansi. Ngati nthaka isanayambe kutentha, mukhoza kusunga firiji mufiriji. M'zaka ziwiri kakombo, kamakula kuchokera mamba, idzayamba kuphuka.

Njira zina zoberekera

Mitundu ina ya maluwa imalola kubereka ndi masamba ndi zipatso. Pakati pa mphukira, nkofunika kupatulira masamba ndi zitsulo ndikuzibzala mumphika, ndikusiya hafu ya tsambalo pamwambapa. Mphamvuyi ili ndi filimu, kuti mababu apangidwe mofulumira. Mu kasupe, zomera zazing'ono zimatha kusamutsidwa pansi.

Cuttings pa kukumba m'chaka mosamala anapatukana, anaika wowonjezera kutentha . Pambuyo pa milungu 5-6 mudzawona maonekedwe opangidwa. Mukawagwetsa pansi mu June-July, ndiye kuti zaka ziwiri maluwa anu adzaphuka.