Nyumba ndi loft - malingaliro abwino ndi zothetsera nyumba

Nyumba yomwe ili ndi nyumba yosanja yapamwamba ndi njira yabwino popanda zopangira zazikulu zowonjezera gawo lothandiza popanga kapena kukonza nyumba yomwe ilipo. Kukonzekera bwino kumapangitsa kutentha ndi kutsekeka kwa madzi kumakhala kosavuta kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zonse za mamitala apamtunda.

Mitundu ya madenga a nyumba zapanyumba

Chipinda chapamwamba chimayang'ana mosiyana, malingana ndi mtundu wa padenga yomanga. Chisankhocho chimadalira kukula kwa nyumba, zomangamanga komanso kugwiritsa ntchito malo ena.

1. Njira yophweka ndiyo kumanga nyumba yokhala ndi nyumba yamatabwa pansi pa denga lamatabwa . Kwa kuphweka kwake konse, kapangidwe kameneka kogwirizana kwambiri ndi mafashoni ndi kuyang'ana pachiyambi.
2. Yankho lachidule ndilobwino kuganizira zowala zapamwamba. Kwa zomangamanga zosavuta kumakhala pali mitundu iwiri ya malo: zogwirizana komanso zosakanikirana, zonse zimadalira malo a mtunda. Njira yachiwiri ndiyo mapangidwe a chipinda chapamwamba cha nyumba imodzi ndi theka.
3. Denga losweka ndi lovuta, koma mumapeza chipinda, ndi 15% peresenti yokha kuchokera kuzipinda zonse.
4. Denga la nsanja zinayi kapena lachitsulo pamapangidwe ake ndi sitepe imodzi. Komabe, nkofunikira kupereka malo abwino, chifukwa chiwerengero cha chipindacho chidulidwa kuchokera mbali iliyonse.

Nyumba zokongola zokhala ndi nyumba yosanja

Kusankhidwa bwino kumapeto kwa zipangizo zimapanga theka la ntchito polenga mapangidwe a chipinda choyendetsera nyumbayo . Ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu wa denga, kudziwa chiwerengero cha pansi, kuwerengetsa katundu wololedwa ndipo pambuyo pake zonse zikafika pofufuzafuna bwino. Pazinthu zambiri, nyumba yomwe ili ndi denga lapamwamba imakhala ndi mapulani ake: kukhalapo kwawindo lazenera kapena malo osungiramo malo, kaya padzakhala malo osungiramo zinthu ndi zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa kuti zimange makoma a nyumbayo.

Nyumba imodzi yokhala ndi nyumba yosanja

Ambiri mwa mapulani a nyumba imodzi yosungiramo nyumba imodzi ya 6x6 kukula amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyumba zogona. Banja laling'ono la anayi lingathe kukhalamo mokwanira. Nyumba yaying'ono yokhala ndi nyumba ya ateteti ili ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimaganiziridwa pakukhazikitsa.

1. Ntchito yomanga iyenera kuchitika molingana ndi malamulo a kutentha kwa mafuta. Apo ayi, chipinda cham'mwamba chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha m'nyengo yotentha. Koma choipa kwambiri, ngati kunyalanyaza kumabweretsa kusonkhanitsa kwa chinyezi komanso kosatha kozizira.
2. Mtengo wa madzi umayandikira ndipo sumalekerera kunyalanyaza. Izi ndi zofunika pamene waya wodutsa pansi ndi malo odzaza ndi zipangizo.
3. Nyumba yokhala ndi nyumba imodzi yokhala ndi nyumba yosanja siikonzedwa kuti ikhale katundu wolemetsa, kotero zokongoletsa zonse zikhale zophweka. Chabwino, iyi ndi malo omwe alibe makoma. Mufunika kwambiri, chipinda cham'mwamba chikhoza kukhala gypsum plasterboarded.

Nyumba ziwiri za nyumba yosungiramo nyumba

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa malo ozungulira ndi attic mu msinkhu: Pachiyambi choyamba, ndi chimodzimodzi mozungulira kuzungulira, ndipo chachiwiri - chimasiyana pansi pa denga. Mosasamala mtundu wa chipinda chachiwiri, nyumbayi idzaonedwa kuti ndi yambirimbiri. Nyumba ziwiri zokhala ndi denga la nsalu sizingakhale zotsika mtengo kuposa nyumba yomweyi yomwe ili ndi malo awiri. Kusankha kumachokera pa kuwerengera ndi zolinga zomwe zikutsatiridwa.

1. Ngati zipinda zapansi pansi zimagwira ntchito za chipinda chodyera, khitchini ndi bafa, gawo lachiwiri lidzagona m'chipinda chogona. Kwa banja la anayi, malo opinda mahatchi amatha kukwanira malo ogona. Ngati ntchitoyo ndi kuika ofesi ndi malo ena ambiri, zidzakhala zofunikira kukhazikitsa malo apamwamba.
2. Kubwezeretsa nyumba yomwe ilipo ndi cholinga chokulitsa dera lothandizira ndi loopsya komanso lovuta, pafupifupi nthawi zonse chiganizo chimapangidwa pofuna kukweza nyumba yapamwamba, kulemera kwake komwe kuli kochepa.
3. Kuchokera kumalo opangidwa, chipinda cham'mwamba nthawi zonse chimakhala ndi mwayi, pali malo ambiri ogwira ntchito ndi zomaliza.
4. Malingaliro a zachuma anali ogawanika. Chipinda chokwanira chidzapindula kwambiri pomanga nyumba, koma ndi kosavuta kukonzekera kukhala pakhomo. Malo opangira mahatchi amafuna ndalama zochititsa chidwi pa siteji ya chitukuko: kutsekemera kwa mafuta, kutseka madzi ndi mawindo. Ngati kutalika kwa chipinda chokwanira chakumtunda kuchokera pa 2 mamita, mtengo wa zomangamanga udzawonjezeka kwambiri.

Nyumba ndi malo apansi ndi chapamwamba

Kwa dera laling'ono, kupulumutsa malo kumakhala kofunika pakusankha mtundu wa nyumba. Malo osungirako pansi ndi malo otetezeka amathetsa vuto la malo othandiza pa magawo awiri kamodzi.

1. Ntchito yomanga nyumbayi inakonzedwa kuti yomanga chiwembu. Chifukwa cha chipinda chapansi ndi chipinda cham'mwamba, nyumbayi imatha kukhala ndi malo ambiri ogwiritsidwa ntchito, osakhala ndi malo ambiri.
2. Poyerekeza ndi nyumba imodzi yosungiramo nyumba, nyumba zapanyumba zokhala ndi nyumba zamatabwa zimakhala zazikulu chifukwa cha chipinda chapansi. Ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo ntchito yomangamanga idzakhala yotsika mtengo kuposa yomanga nyumba yonse yamanyumba iwiri.

Nyumba yamatabwa yokhala ndi chipinda chapamwamba

Nyumba yamatabwa yokhala ndi mansard m'zigawo zotentha sikufuna ntchito ina iliyonse kumbali ya kunja. Komabe, muzigawo zozizira ziyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zowonjezera.

1. Kuti asunge kutentha, makoma a nyumbayo ndi chipinda chosungiramo madzi amatha kusungidwa ndi minnow. Kunja, iwo ali ndi chipika kapena nyumba zofanana, kuti asataye chithumwa cha khalidwe la nyumba yopangidwa ndi matabwa.
2. Komabe, ntchito yovuta kwambiri ndikumaliza chipinda chomwecho. Ndikofunika kuika filimu yowonetsera pano pofuna kuteteza kutentha kwa chipinda chilimwe. Ngati makomawo apangidwa ndi bar, ndikofunika kupanga mpweya wabwino kwambiri, kotero kuti pamene mphepo yoziziritsa ndi yotentha imayimbana, kutsekemera sikuyamba kupanga, ndipo kusanjikiza kosasintha sikunasokonezeke.
3. Nyumba ya logi yomwe ili ndi nyumba yopangira mahatchi siikonzedwa kuti ikhale yopanda katundu yomwe ikhoza kupulumuka nyumba yamwala. Chitsulo chosungunulira chilichonse chidzakhala phokoso. Mabala achilengedwe ndi olemera kwambiri pa nyumba yamatabwa, choncho chisankho chimapangidwa bwino pofuna kukonza denga lofewa.

Nyumba yamatabwa yokhala ndi nyumba yosanja

Nyumba za njerwa zimagonjetsedwa m'madera akumidzi, zimasankhidwa ndi eni ake omwe akupanga ziwembu mumzindawu. Ndizovuta kugwira ntchito ndi kukonzanso: nthawi zonse nyumbayi idzakhala ndi maziko omwe adzalimbane ndi chipinda chapamwamba.

1. Pa nthawi yomangayi, ganizirani zinthu zingapo zomwe zili ndi nyumba yokhala ndi njerwa yamatabwa. Nkofunika kuti mapulaneti ndi madenga azidutsa pamtunda wa mamita 1.5 kapena kuposerapo kuchokera pansi pamtunda. Pogwiritsa ntchito insulating, denga liyenera kusungidwa ndi thonje komanso makoma a nyumbayo.
2. Nyumba yomanga njerwa ili ndi khadi limodzi lalikulu la lipenga - mawindo omwe angakongoletsedwe ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, ndikuwapanga kukhala chowonekera pamtanda.
3. Njerwa imaphatikizapo ndi matabwa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama panthawi yokonzanso nyumbayo. Mitengo yamatabwa ndi makoma akulemera pang'ono, katundu pa maziko ndi osachepera.

Nyumba yokhala ndi maofesi ndi garaja

Chitsanzo china chachikulu chopulumutsa malo ndi zinyumba mu zomangamanga - galasi ndi galasi pansi pa denga limodzi. Komabe, ntchito zoterezi zimakhala zovuta, choncho zimakhala zovuta kupanga zowerengera zawo ndi kutulutsa chidziwitsocho, zidzakhala zofunikira kupempha thandizo kwa akatswiri.

1. Zidzakhala zosavuta kutenthetsa pansi pogona komanso popanda njira zowonjezerapo, komanso galasi yowonjezera nyumbayo imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. Nyumba yokhala ndi nyumba yamatabwa ikuluikulu idzakhala yabwino kwambiri ngati galasi ili pafupi nayo: imakhala malo owonjezera oti asungire zinthu, amaika chipinda chowotcha kapena kukonzekera msonkhano.
3. Kufunika kwa kusamutsa ntchito kwa akatswiri kumakhala misampha ya nyumba zoterezi: zisankho zosasankhidwa ndi kusasamala malamulo omanga zimayambitsa mapangidwe, kuphatikiza kwa condensate ndi mawonekedwe a nkhungu.
4. Kusintha kuchokera ku garaja mpaka kunyumba kumakhala pambali pa khoma loyang'anira. Kenaka sipadzakhala ozizira m'nyumba, ndipo kumanga kumakhala kolimba. Pa nthawi yomanga, amamvetsera mwatcheru powerengera katundu pamunsi, malo ozimitsira moto, bafa ndi moto wochuluka.

Nyumba yokhala ndi zenera la bay ndi loft

Mu dongosolo la mapangidwe, kuphatikiza kwazenera zowonongeka ndi chipinda cham'mwamba chili ndi ubwino wapadera. Mbali zowonongeka za nyumba zimatha kukonzedwa, zowonjezeredwa ndi mawindo ndikugogomezera bwino zomangidwe ndi zinthu zosiyana. Komabe, chipinda cham'mwamba m'nyumba mwachindunji ndizenera zowonongeka chili ndi ubwino wina wokonza komanso wokhazikika.

1. Mapulogalamu ophweka amasonyeza kuti chipinda choyendamo chidzapita kudera lonse la nyumbayi. Komabe, n'zotheka kupanga mlingo wapamwamba ndi waukulu kuposa waukuluwo. Kuti achite izi, amathandizira nyumbayo ndi nyumba yosanja yazitali.
2. Mphunguyi imayambanso kutuluka m'kati mwake, zimakhala zotheka kubweretsa kuwala.
3. Pakumanga chida chopangidwa ndi zomangamanga sichidzakhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ndalama zidzapulumutsidwa.
4. Dothi lachitetezo ndi mazenera a bay alipiritsa kutaya kwa kutentha.

Nyumba yokhala ndi maofesi ndi nyumba

Malo ogona angakhalepo pokhapokha pachigawo choyamba komanso chachiwiri. Ngati pali galasi mu polojekitiyi, malowa adzakhala pamwamba pake. Kwa mapulogalamu okhala ndi chipinda cham'mwamba, malo okhala pamtunda pachigawo choyamba ndi ofanana.

1. Kwa malo omangika, opanga amapereka mitundu iwiri ya polojekiti: American ndi mapangidwe a sitima pazitali zazitali, ndi Mediterranean ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena miyala ya tile.
2. Mukatseka mpanda, mumapeza malo ena okonzekera munda wa chisanu , khitchini kapena malo ena othandiza. Nyumba yomwe ili ndi nyumba yapamwamba komanso veranda ndiyo njira yowonjezera malo osakhala opanda ndalama.
3. Njira yothandizira pakhomo lothandizira kuti asungidwe m'nyumba.

Mansard - mkati mwake

Kuika makoma, malo osatsegula ndi mawindo oyambirira kumayambitsa njira zosapangidwira zowonetsera zokongoletsa mkati. Mapangidwe a chipinda chapanyumba m'nyumbayi amadalira malo omwe malowa amaperekedwa. Komabe, pafupifupi nthawi zonse pali zizindikiro zambiri zojambulajambula: mkati mwa chikondi ndi nsalu zambiri, zochepetsera zochepa kapena zojambula zamakampani.

Chipinda chapamwamba cha attic

Zirizonse zopanga kalembedwe ka chipinda chogona pansi pa chipinda chosankhika, akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito malo onse pansi pa denga. Malo adzapereka mtundu woyera, wosankhidwa pa maziko. Ndizoyenera masiku ano, Mediterranean, Scandinavia ndi minimalist malangizo. Mitsinje ikugwirana ndi kukwera ziyenera kupangidwa kukhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Dongosolo lothandizira padenga la nyumbayo limaphatikizapo kuyika gawo limodzi la sofas ndi mipando ya manja.

Gogona m'chipinda chapamwamba - mkati mwake

Kukonzekera kwa malo ogona kudzapambana, kuperekedwa mwaluso pogwiritsa ntchito ngodya iliyonse. Pansi pazenerali, pansi pa mansard amaperekedwa mobwerezabwereza kuposa nthawi zonse, chifukwa ndi yabwino kukonzekera malo ogona. Zinyumba zomwe zili ndi kuthekera kusinthika, zotsika zotsika komanso masamulo m'malo mwa makabati wamba zidzapulumutsa malo. Mapangidwe a padenga lamapiri ndi osavuta, opangidwa ndi kuwala. Zooneka bwino zokongoletsedwa ndi matabwa kapena zitsulo, zimayenda bwino kuchokera pamakoma kupita ku denga.

Chipinda cha ana m'chipinda chapamwamba

Malo omwe ali pansi pa denga amawasungira chipinda cha ana osachepera. Zipinda zotero nthawi zonse zimakhala zowala, zowonetsera komanso zoyambirira. Mbali za Beveled ndizo maziko abwino a bedi lokhazikika, ndipo pamalo apamwamba mungathe kukhazikitsa masewera kapena masewera ena a masewera. Nyumba yomwe ili ndi chipinda cham'mwamba mkati mwake idzakhala yopanda phindu ngati mupereka dzuwa labwino. Kuti muchite izi, yikani zojambula bwino, ndipo malo ogona akhoza kumangidwa ndi nyumba zochepa zogwiritsa ntchito gypsum board.

Chipinda chokonzekera m'chipinda chapamwamba

Malo pansi pa denga amakhala osungiramo bwalo kawirikawiri, kokha ngati akulowa m'chipinda chogona. Komabe, iyi ndi danga lalikulu loyesera zojambula. Makoma a beveled amatha kumaliza mafashoni a Mediterranean pogwiritsa ntchito miyala, matabwa ndi matabwa. Ngati makonzedwe a chipinda cham'mudzi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono ndi matekinoloje, chipinda chosambira chikhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi chikhalidwe chochepa.