Nkhani za anthu ophedwa ndizowonongeka nthawi zonse zimakopeka ndi kusokonezeka kwawo. Kodi iwo ndi ndani, omwe ndi achigawenga okhwima kwambiri, omwe sagwirizana ndi anthu osalakwa ambirimbiri?
Tsoka, palibe ndondomeko iliyonse yomwe ingathe kufotokoza chifukwa chake anthu ochita zachiwawa amapita kumlandu. Chimene chinakakamiza kupha ndi zankhanza zopambana, sichidzakhala chinsinsi mpaka kalekale. Takukonzerani inu mndandanda wa opha anthu ambiri oopsa masiku ano. Zoonadi, zomwe zili m'munsimu, mukudabwa kwambiri!
1. David Berkowitz
Amatchedwa Mwana wa Sam kapena wakupha 44. Mu 1976, mothandizidwa ndi bulldog revolver, adaponya anthu asanu ndi mmodzi ndikuvulaza ena asanu ndi awiri. Berkovits anatumiza makalata angapo kwa apolisi akuzunza ndipo akulonjeza kupitiriza kupha. Anthu okhala mumzinda wa New York ankakhala mwamantha, mpaka mu 1977, Davide sanagwire. Maniac anavomera chigamulocho, ndipo adaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende zaka 25 chifukwa cha kupha aliyense. N'zosatheka kuti adzalandire ufulu.
2. Edmund Camper
Killer ndi necrophilia, amene anachita zolakwa zambiri ku California m'ma 70. Ali ndi zaka 15 anapha agogo ake aakazi ndi agogo awo, ndipo atatha kukhumudwitsa atsikana asanu ndi limodzi akukwera pa Santa Cruz. Pasanapite nthawi, Edmund anapha amayi ake ndi abwenzi ake, ndipo patapita masiku angapo anafika kwa apolisi. Mu November 1973, anapezeka ndi mlandu wakupha 8. Camper anapempha chilango cha imfa, koma m'malo mwake anapatsidwa chilango cha moyo popanda chilango.
3. Larry Bittaker ndi Roy Norris
Banja limeneli linapha akazi asanu ku California mu 1979. Bittaker ndi Norris ananyengerera ozunzidwa mu vani, anawathamangitsira kutali, kugwiriridwa, kuzunzika koopsa ndipo kenako anaphedwa. Mu 1981, anaimbidwa mlandu wogwidwa ndi kugwirira. Bittaker anaweruzidwa ku imfa, koma adakali pa mzere wakufa. Norris anatha kuthawa. Chifukwa cha ichi iye amayenera kuchitira umboni motsutsana ndi mnzake. Pofuna kukhala woona mtima, anamangidwa zaka 45 zokha m'ndende.
4. Ian Brady ndi Myra Hindley
Kuchokera mu 1963 mpaka 1965, anapha ana asanu ku Manchester, United Kingdom. Ophedwawo anali a zaka 10 mpaka 17. Asanafe, anawo adagwiriridwa. Anthu atatu omwe anaphedwa anaikidwa m'manda ku Saddlworth-Maura, mwana wina anapezeka m'nyumba ya Brady. Kumene thupi la Kate Bennet, wachisanu, lodziwika, silidziwika mpaka pano. Opha anthuwo anaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende. Hindley anamwalira m'ndende mu 2002, kenako Brady anasamutsidwa kuchipatala cha Ashworth.
Kenneth Bianchi ndi Angelo Buono
Iwo anali ku California kuyambira 1977 mpaka kumayambiriro kwa 1978. Am'banja mwawo adatha kuba ana khumi khumi ndi awiri (12) mpaka zaka 28. Aliyense wa ozunzidwa ake, oponderezawo anagwedezeka m'mapiri a pamwamba pa Los Angeles. Iwo ankatchedwa "zida zowonongeka." Bianchi anayesera kukana chigamulocho, ponena za psyche yake yosagwirizana, koma iye ankadziwika kuti ndi wofanana. Kenaka adachitira umboni motsutsana ndi Buono. Onse awiri anaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende. Buono anamwalira mu selo mu 2002.
6. Dennis Rader
Anapha anthu 10 m'chigawo cha Sedgwick, Kansas, pakati pa 1974 ndi 1991. Rader ankayamikira mbiri yake ndipo analemba makalata kwa apolisi, kulemba BTK. Dennis anatsata ozunzidwa asanaloŵe m'nyumba zawo. Pambuyo pake, adawamangirira ndi kuwaphwanyaphwanya. Mu 1988, Rayder anafa, koma mu 2005 anawonekera. Maniac anatumiza diskette kwa mkonzi, zomwe zinawatsogolera ku fiasco. Wotumiza wa diskette analephera kufufuza, Rader anamangidwa ndi kuimbidwa mlandu. Wopha mnzakeyo anaulula machimowa ndipo tsopano akugwiritsidwa ntchito zaka 10. Kotero, pamaso pa February 26, 2180, pa ufulu, iwe sungakhoze kuyembekezera.
7. Donald Henry Gaskins
Anayamba kupha mu 1969. Ozunzidwa ake anali anthu akukwera kum'mwera kwa America. Gaskins adanena kuti anapha anthu 80-90. Anamumanga mu 1975, pamene wolemba mlandu wina adamuuza apolisi kuti iyeyo adawona kuphedwa kwake - ndiye Gaskins anapha achinyamata angapo. Anatsutsidwa ndi 8 kuphedwa ndipo adaphedwa. Pambuyo pake, chiganizocho chinasinthidwa ku moyo popanda ufulu wa parole. Chosangalatsa, ngakhale kukhala m'ndende, Donald anapitiriza kupha. Wodwalayo anali mmodzi wa akaidi. Pambuyo pa mlanduwu Gaskins adakhala woyamba yemwe anatha kuphedwa pa mzere wakufa.
8. Peter Manuel
An American ndi mizu ya Scotland anapha anthu 9 pakati pa 1956 ndi 1958. Koma apolisi amamuikira kuti apha anthu 18. Zinali zosatheka kutsimikizira kukhala wolakwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Koma Petro adavomereza kuti wangwiro atawona amayi ake. Manuel anapachikidwa kundende ya Glasgow mu July 1958. Iye anakhala mmodzi mwa akaidi otsiriza omwe anapachikidwa ku Scotland. Posakhalitsa, chilango cha imfa m'dzikoli chinachotsedwa.
9. George George Haye
Iye anali mu zaka za m'ma 1940. Adaweruzidwa kuti aphe anthu 6, ngakhale John mwini adanena kuti adataya moyo wa 9. Hey anatha kukondweretsa okondedwa ake, akumuyesa ngati wamalonda wolemera. Osauka onse John adakokera ku nyumba yosungira katundu, ndipo atatha kuwombera ndi kutaya mitembo mu asidi. Pachifukwa ichi, munthu aliyense womwalirayo asanamwalire, anapempha kuti alembe zinthu zonse ndi ndalama. Ngakhale kuti mabwinja a akufa sanapezeke, umboni wa Hays ndi wolakwa. Mu 1949, anaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe atapachikidwa m'ndende ya Wandsworth.
10. Fred ndi Rose West
Kuchokera mu 1967 mpaka 1987, okwatirana a Westa anazunzidwa, kugwiriridwa ndi kupha atsikana ndi atsikana. Pa chikumbumtima chawo - osachepera 11 omwe amazunzidwa. Mu 1994, banjali linatha kutsegulira apolisi pomalizira pake adalandira chilolezo chofunafuna nyumba yawo ndipo adapeza mafupa ambirimbiri m'munda. Pamsayeso, Frank adadzipachika yekha, ndipo Rose, atapereka chilango chopha, anaweruzidwa kumoyo.
11. Arthur Shawcross
Kwa nthawi yoyamba iye anaphedwa mu 1972. Wokondedwa wake anali mnyamata wazaka 10. Wachiwombankhanza adagwidwa ndi kumupha mwanayo, ndipo adaponyera thupi lake mu lamba la nkhalango. Wozunzidwa wotsatira anali msungwana wazaka 8. Pasanapite nthawi yaitali, Arthur anagwidwa ndi kuikidwa m'ndende chifukwa chopha munthu mwangozi. Pambuyo pa zaka 14 za ufulu, mwamunayo sanalingalire za kulapa. M'malo mwake, adapha mahule 12 pakati pa zaka 22 ndi 59. Pa umphawi womaliza, Shawcross anagwidwa ndipo anaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende kwa zaka 250. Maniac anamwalira mu 2008 chifukwa cha kumangidwa kwa mtima.
12. Peter Sutcliffe
Mu 1981 anapezeka ndi mlandu wa kupha amuna 13, ndipo ena mwa anthu 7 anaphedwa. Petro adafafaniza mahule ku Leeds. Sutcliffe anamangidwa chifukwa choyendetsa magalimoto ndi nambala zachinyengo. Apolisi anayamba kumufunsa, ndipo bamboyo anavomereza kupha konse. Ngakhale kuti pa mlanduyu anakana mlandu wake, Arthur anaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende. Mpaka lero, ali m'chipatala cha maganizo.
13. Richard Ramirez
Iye anali wa satana ndipo adaopseza Los Angeles pakati pa 1984 ndi 1985. Anatchulidwa kuti Night Stalker. Ramirez analowa m'nyumba za ozunzidwa, kuwombera, kudula ndi kuwawononga. Richard sanasamala yemwe angaphe. Iye amachititsa mchitidwe wozizira mofanana ndi ana ndi okalamba. Pazochitika zachiwawa, Ramirez achoka zithunzi za pentagram. Mu 1985, adagwidwa ndi kuphedwa. Pa mzere wa imfa, anakhalabe mpaka 2013, mpaka anamwalira ndi mavuto a lymphoma.
Jeffrey Dahmer
Mphali waku America wakugonana ndi kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha adagwiriridwa, kuphedwa ndi kuwonongedwa amuna ndi anyamata 17 pakati pa 1978 ndi 1991. Ambiri mwa ozunzidwawo anachita zochitika za necrophilia, ndipo atachotsa matupi awo. Caught Dahmer pambuyo poti mmodzi mwa omwe anazunzidwa adatha kumenyana naye. Mu 1992, Jeffrey anaweruzidwa ndi zigawenga khumi ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu (15) zakupha. Koma patadutsa zaka ziwiri munthu wankhanza amamenya kuti amuphe.
15. Dennis Nielsen
"Jeffrey Dahmer wa Britain" ndi wakupha amuna okhaokha omwe adagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha omwe anapha amuna khumi ndi anayi aamuna kuyambira 1978 mpaka 1983. Ozunzidwawo, iye anagwetsa pansi, kenako anawotcha kapena kuwamiza zotsalira mu chimbudzi. Chifukwa chakuti poyeretsa kwake anapeza thupi laumunthu, Dennis ndipo analigwira. Mu 1983, anazengedwa mlandu ndipo anaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende popanda kuthekera koyamba.
16. Ted Bundy
Mmodzi mwa ziwonetsero zotchuka kwambiri za zaka za m'ma 1900. Anagwidwa, kugwiriridwa ndi kupha amayi ndi atsikana. Anthu omwe a Bundy anagwidwa ndi kupita kumalo osiyidwa ndipo adadula mutu atachita zachiwawa. Anatha kuthawa apolisi kawiri, koma pamapeto pake mu 1989 anaphedwa ndi mpando wamagetsi.
17. Charles Ng ndi Leonard Lake
Ankazunza ndi kupha anthu omwe anazunzidwa pakhomo la chigawo cha Calaveras. Pa chikumbumtima chawo kuyambira moyo wa 11 mpaka 25. Milanduyi inadziwika mu 1985, pamene Nyanja inadzipha atagwidwa. Nig adagwira m'sitolo. Apolisi anafufuza mundawu ndipo adapeza zinyumba zaumunthu. Pambuyo pa kafukufuku wautali, Ng anapezeka ndi mlandu ndikuweruzidwa kuti afe. Pakali pano ali pamzere wakufa.
18. John Wayne Gacy
Anakwiyitsa anyamata ndi anyamata 33. Manuik anathandiza kwambiri mu 1972 - 1978 ku Illinois. Iye anawombera anthu ozunzidwawo m'nyumba, akulonjeza kuti awathandize pa ntchito kapena ndalama. Asanaphe anthu osauka omwe anaphwanyidwa ndi zokopa alendo. Ozunzidwa a Gacy anaikidwa pansi, ndipo malowa atatha - anamira. Anatsutsidwa ndi 33 kupha. Chilango ndi chilango cha imfa. Pambuyo pa zaka 14 pa mzere wakufa, Gacy anaphedwa poyambitsa jekeseni zakupha.
19. Andrei Chikatilo
Woopsa kwambiri wa Soviet, yemwe ankatchedwa kuti Rostov butcher. Anagwiririra ndi kupha amayi ndi ana pafupifupi 52 ku Russia kuyambira 1978 mpaka 1990. Atagwidwa, Chikatilo anavomera milandu 56, ndipo 53 anaimbidwa mlandu. Achibale a ozunzidwa anapempherera kumasulidwa, ndipo amatha kugwirana ntchito ndi a maniac okha. Koma mu 1992 adaweruzidwa kuti afe, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1994.
20. Tommy Linn Maselo
Iye amatsimikizira kuti anapha anthu pafupifupi 70, omwe amawoneka kuti ndi amodzi oopsa kwambiri ku Texas. Mmodzi mwa anthu omwe anazunzidwa - mtsikana wa zaka 13 - Tommy nthawi 16 anagunda ndi mpeni. Ngakhale mabalawo, wozunzidwayo adatha kupulumuka ndipo adafotokozera apolisiwo. Kulosera kunapezedwa, kumangidwa ndi kuyika mzere wakufa m'ndende yotetezeka kwambiri ku Livingston.
Gary Ridgway
Anagwidwa mu 2001 chifukwa cha kupha anayi, koma kenako Ridgway adavomereza kuti ali ndi anthu ena makumi asanu ndi awiri (70) omwe amazunzidwa pa chikumbumtima chake. Anatha kupeŵa chilango cha imfa kudzera mgwirizano ndi apolisi - Gary anasonyeza malo amanda a akufa. Anaponyera mavuto asanu mumtsinjewo. Anatsutsidwa wonyenga kwa 49 kupha. Anapatsidwa chilango chokhala m'ndende.
22. Pedro Rodriguez Filho
Chifukwa cha kupha anthu osachepera 71, analamulidwa kukhala m'ndende kwa zaka 128 (ngakhale kuti malamulo a chiphuphu a ku Brazilian akuletsa kusunga chigawenga kwa zaka zoposa 30). Anapanga chigawenga choyamba ali ndi zaka 14. Pa 18 mu "mbiri yake" adawonjezeranso anthu ena 10. Filho anamangidwa, ndipo anapha bambo ake. Ndiyeno akaidi ena 47. Pambuyo Pedro adakhala m'ndende kwa zaka 34, mu 2007 adamasulidwa, koma mu 2011 adamuika kundende.
23. Daniel Camargo wa Barbosa
Amakhulupirira kuti anagwirira ndi kupha atsikana pafupifupi 150 ku Colombia ndi Ecuadoro m'ma 1970 ndi 80s. Barbosa adavomereza kupha atsikana 72. Atangomangidwa ku Quito, mdierekezi adawonetsa alonda lamulo la manda ake, omwe sanakhazikitsidwe. Mu 1989, anaweruzidwa kulandira chilango chokwanira, ndipo mu November 1994, msuweni wa mmodzi mwa anthu omwe anazunzidwa anapha Barbosa m'ndende.
24. Dr. Harold Shipman
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ziwonetsero zoopsa kwambiri ku Britain. Anatsimikiziridwa kuti akuphatikizidwa mu 250 kupha. Monga dokotala, iye ankawoneka ngati wolemekezeka. Pokhapokha chiwerengero cha zowonongeka zinayamba kukula mofulumira, anthu anali ndi nkhawa. Pambuyo pake, Shipman adayiratu odwala ake okalamba ndi poizoni m'magazi. Atapha anthu ambiri, adayamba kuwakakamiza kuti alembenso cholowacho. Woweruzayo analamula adokotala kuti adziwe chilango chamoyo 15. Mu 2004, adadzipachika yekha.
25. Pedro Alonso Lopez
Anapha atsikana oposa 300 ku South America. Pedro ananyengerera anthu omwe anazunzidwawo pamalo ochepa ndipo anawapha. Lopez anagwidwa panthawi inayake, yomwe inalephera. Apolisi sanakhulupirire kuti anapha anthu 300 mpaka atawona manda ambiri. Manda amodzi munali matupi 53. Mu 1980, adakhala m'ndende zaka 18, kenako adathamangitsidwa ku Colombia ndipo anamangidwa chifukwa cha moyo wake wonse.