Osatha osatha

Amatsenga, monga ma chrysanthemums, amakongoletsa bwino munda m'madzinja, amakhalanso ndi chikondi chotchedwa "nyenyezi zakugwa". Iwo amakhala a zomera zosatha, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, asters akhoza kukula kuchokera 30 cm mpaka 2 mamita mu msinkhu ndi kupanga maluwa a mitundu yambiri osati kokha kosavuta, komanso nayenso kawiri kapena kawiri masentimita awiri. Zimasiyana mosiyana ndi nthawi ya maluwa: kumayambiriro - mu June, chilimwe - mu July - August ndi kumapeto kwa September - October. Pogwiritsa ntchito kubzala mitundu yonse, mukhoza kupeza asters omwe akuyenda maluwa anu m'munda mwanu kuyambira chilimwe mpaka m'mawa.

Ngakhale kuti aster ndi yosatha ndipo imaonedwa kuti ndi yopanda ulemu, koma kudziwa zizindikiro za kulima kwake, ukhoza kukwaniritsa maluwa ambiri.

Asters osatha: kubzala ndi kusamalira

1. Malo . Ichi ndi chomera chokonda kwambiri, kotero kulima kwa asters osatha kumapangidwira bwino mu mpweya wokwanira, malo owala bwino a dzuwa. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala asters pa tsamba pambuyo pa tulips, gladioli ndi cloves, koma n'zotheka pambuyo pa calendula ndi tagetes.
2. Nthaka . Zimamera bwino pa loamy, acid-neutral nthaka, olemera humus, chifukwa amafunikira kukhalapo kwa zakudya ndi mchere.
3. Tikufika . Zimadalira zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yomwe imayesa mtunda wa zomera asters: sukulu yochepa - 30-50 cm, sing'anga - 50 - 80 masentimita, ndi wamtali ndi kufalitsa - 70 - 90cm. Nthawi yabwino yomwe mungabzalitse oyambirira-maluwa osatha asters ndi autumn, ndi mochedwa-maluwa - kasupe.
4. Kusindikiza . Rhizome asters osatha amakula mofulumira, kotero amafunika kuika mu 4-5 zaka. Osakaniza asters amachitika nthawi yomweyo.
5. Chisamaliro . Izi ndi zomera zosadzichepetsa, choncho zimakhala zokwanira kuti madzi amwe nthawi zonse panthawi ya kukula, kumasula nsanamira pamwamba pa nsanamirayo, kotero kuti siimaphatikizapo mawonekedwe ake, ndipo imachotsa namsongole pakati pa tchire.
6. Kuthirira . Nkhumba zimakhala ndi kusowa kwakukulu kwa madzi m'nyengo ya chilala ndi kuwonjezeka kukula mu zobiriwira za tchire, nthawi zina kuthirira tchire kumakhala ngati kuyanika kwa makalata.
7. Kupaka pamwamba . Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza pa nthawi yokula: mu kasupe - zokhala ndi mchere wothira masamba, phosphoric potassium kapena stimulator "Energen", isanayambe maluwa - feteleza a zomera, komanso yophukira potaziyamu ndi calcium, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa .

Kubalanso kwa osatha osatha

Kuberekera kwa asters kungatheke ndi mbewu (zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi obereketsa), cuttings ndi magulu a chitsamba. Koma tiyenera kudziwa kuti maonekedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana (mtundu, mtundu wa maluwa) amasunga kokha pamene rhizome igawanika.

Kwa kufalitsidwa kwa cuttings, mphukira zazing'ono zimawonekera kuzungulira chitsamba kwa kasupe ndi chilimwe. Nsonga zadulidwa mwamsanga zimakhala mizu ndipo zimatha kubzalidwa pamalo otseguka kale m'dzinja kapena mphukira yonseyo kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya chilimwe, kupatsa ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi.

Ndi zophweka kwambiri kuchulukana ndi kugawidwa kwa rhizome ya chitsamba chachikulu, chomwe chingagawidwe ngakhale ndi manja, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kusiya impso imodzi ndi mizu yambiri. Mbali zing'onozing'ono za rhizomes ziyenera kukula msinkhu, ndipo pambuyo pa chaka chobzala pamalo osatha. Mitundu yambiri ya aster yamaluwa oyambirira, monga Alpine ndi Italy, imafalikira kumayambiriro a masika kapena pambuyo maluwa, m'dzinja, ndi mitundu yomwe imaphulika m'dzinja, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe.

Asters osatha: mavuto ndi matenda

Mbewu zomwe zimabzalidwa mu penumbra kapena mumthunzi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ndi matenda monga powdery mildew . Popewera matendawa, pamaso pa maluwa ndondomeko ya chitsamba ndi mankhwala "Topaz" 2 nthawi, ndipo pambuyo maluwa - ndi yankho la mkuwa sulphate, diluting 50 malita a madzi 50 g wa mankhwala.

Vuto lofala kwambiri la asters osatha ndi chikasu chawo panthawi ya mpangidwe wa Mphukira, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi fungal matenda fusariosis. Polimbana ndi izo, chomera kupopera mankhwala ndi yankho la kukonzekera kwa Baikal EM-1 kumathandiza.

Kudyetsa osadalirika m'minda yawo yam'mbuyo, mumapereka munda wanu kwa zaka zisanu ndi maluwa okongola omwe safuna chisamaliro chapadera.