Peyala - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Kukoma kwa peyala onunkhira kumadziwika kwa ife kuyambira ubwana. Wowopsya, wowutsa mudyo ndi wofewa, wachikasu ndi wokometsetsa ndi cask yofiira - kwa aliyense ali ndi kukoma kwabwino. N'zosadabwitsa kuti pafupifupi anthu onse a chilimwe amayesetsa kukula mitundu yosiyanasiyana pa malowa, kuwatenga mogwirizana ndi mawu a kusasitsa ndi maonekedwe a mwana wakhanda, kusintha kwa dera komanso zovuta kumusamalira. Komabe, ndi malamulo oyambirira a kusamalira peyala ndi ofanana, tidzakambirana nawo pansipa.

Kubzala peyala mbande

Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone m'mene tingameretse chikhalidwe ichi ndi zochitika zomwezo.

1. Malo oti abwerere ayenera kukhala dzuwa, popanda mthunzi, ndi wochuluka. Ntchitoyi imayamba mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja, koma ambiri "okonzekera" amasankhabe njira yophukira.
2. Mukasankha malo, muyenera kukonzekera pansi. Pafupi ndi theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa August, kukumba dothi ndi kuyambitsa zowonjezera zowonjezera zimayambira mmenemo. Kubzala ndi kusamalira peyala pa mlingo umodzi wa mita imodzi, malingana ndi mtundu wa nthaka pa webusaitiyi, kupanga manyowa, superphosphate ndi potaziyamu.
3. Nthaka pansi pa kukwera ikukonzekera, tsopano pitani ku chodzala. Kuti mphamvu ndi chisamaliro zikhale zodzilungamitsa okha, mbande za peyala ziyenera kukhala ndi zaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'anenso mizu pamene mukugula, mtengo wokha uyenera kukhala wamphamvu komanso nthawi yomweyo.
4. Musanadzalemo, kukumba pang'ono pokha muzu wa mbeu. Chofunikira chokhala ndi zotsatira zabwino mukamadzala peyala ndikusamalira ndizowona komanso kusinthanitsa mpweya wa nthaka. Kuti mtengo upangidwe bwino, timachoka pakatikati mwa dzenje pafupifupi masentimita 30 ndikuyika pamenepo. Pambuyo pofika, mtengo uwu uyenera kuphuka masentimita 70 pamwamba pa nthaka.
5. Zonse zikachitika, nyembazo zimalowetsedwa mu dzenje lodzala, kotero kuti mizu ya mizu ili pafupifupi masentimita 6 pamwamba pa nthaka. Mizu yonse yowongoka ndipo nthawi yomweyo amagona ndi malo omwe idagulidwa.
6. Kenaka timagona nthaka yonse, kupondaponda pansi, madzi ndi mulch.
7. Mtunda wa kubzala kwa mapeyala umadalira zosiyanasiyana . Mitundu yomwe ili ndi mtundu wozungulira wa korona uwu ndi pafupifupi mamita 7, mawonekedwe okongola amakhala okwanira 5 mamita.

Kusamalira peyala mutabzala

Gawo loyamba ndi lovuta kwambiri pa kulima ndi kusamalira peyala lakwaniritsidwa. Poonetsetsa kuti khama silinapite pachabe, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa bwino kubzala. Choyamba musaiwale za kuthirira. Ngati dera lanu lauma m'chilimwe ndipo pali mvula ing'onozing'ono pachaka, imakhala madzi ambiri. Makamaka gwiritsani ntchito njira yakuwaza kapena kupopera mankhwala. Ena wamaluwa amangokumba dzenje pafupi ndi mtengo ndikulola madzi mmenemo. Koma mulimonsemo madziwa sayenera kukhala owala, koma ofewa bwino, mwinamwake mizu idzasamba.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri poyang'anira peyala mutabzala zimayesedwa kukhala kudulira. Mmera, womwe unabzalidwa chaka, umadulidwa mu kasupe pafupifupi 50 cm kuchokera pansi. Izi zidzakupatsani mpata wokhala korona kuchokera ku nthambi zomwe ndizochepa. Ngati mmera wanu uli ndi zaka ziwiri, Zikuoneka kuti mu kasupe zidzakhala zofunikira kuchotsa mphukira zotsutsana.

Pali lingaliro lomwe kukula ndi kusamalira mapeyala ndi maapulo ali pafupi kwambiri. Kufika kwina izi ndi zoona, koma ngaleyo imakhala yosavuta kwambiri. M'pofunika kuwaza pansi ndi chisanu. Komabe n'zotheka kuthira nthaka m'dzinja ndi kuphimba mizu ndi pansi pa thunthu pafupifupi 30 cm.

M'nthaŵi yophukira, samalirani makoswe pamalo. Amakonda kukukuta pa mtengo wa mtengo, chifukwa anthu odziwa dacha amalimbikitsa kutseka pansi ndi pepala lakuda. Mfundo ina yofunikira ndi kumasulidwa kwa dziko lapansi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mizu ya mitengo yaying'ono imakhala yofooka, kotero kuti mitengo ikuluikulu imamasula nthawi zonse ndi feteleza.