Mitengo ya Cherry imakongoletsa malo ambiri akumunda, chaka ndi chaka ikupereka kwa eni ake zokolola za zipatso zabwino izi. Ambiri yamatcheri atsopano yamatcheri, koma ali abwino kwambiri pokonza - jams ndi compotes yamatcheri ndi okoma kwambiri. Kulima, pali lingaliro la kudulira zipatso zamatcheri, koma zenizeni izi sizichitika ndi aliyense. Ambiri amaopa kuti mtengowo udzatha kubala chipatso kapena kufota, ena amangodziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito njira yokonza. Ndipo mopanda phindu, chifukwa mwa njira iyi mungapewe mavuto ambiri, omwe amodzi ndi mbewu zochepa pambuyo pa maluwa ambiri.
Tiyeni tiwone momwe angadulire chitumbuwa ndi nthawi yanji, komanso ngati ziyenera kuchitidwa.
Phindu la kudulira yamatcheri
Kugwiritsa ntchito kupatulira nthawi zonse korona kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mwini munda. Koma muyenera kudziŵa kuti izo zidzabweretsa phindu lenileni, monga:
- kupanga korona wokongola mtengo;
- kubwezeretsanso kwa mbeu pambuyo pa kudulira;
- kuwonongeka kwa nthambi zodwala kapena zakale, zomwe zimatetezera mtengo ku tizirombo;
- ndipo, ndithudi, kukulitsa ubwino wa mbeu - mu nyengo yotsatira mutatha kudulira mudzawona kuti zipatso zakhala zazikulu komanso zochepa.
Ndi liti pamene ndibwino kudula chitumbuwa?
Kuwaza chitumbuwa m'dzinja kumatsatira pamene mtengo uli pamtunda, koma ndibwino kuti uchite izi zisanayambe chisanu. Ngati mulibe nthawi yokonzekera mpaka kumapeto kwa November, pitirizani kuchita izi mpaka masika.
Spring kudulira yamatcheri nthawi zambiri amachitika mu March, koma palibe zovuta nthawi. Muyenera kuganizira zozizwitsa za nyengo m'dera lanu, komanso pazomwe mungakwaniritsire chisanu.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zonse masika ndi nthawi yachisanu nyengo pa tsiku la kudulira ayenera kukhala chete ndi bata, ndibwino kuti tsikuli likhale lofunda. Apo ayi, pali chiopsezo chotchedwa gummedizheniya, pamene chilonda kuchokera kumalo a nthambi za truncated chimayamba kutulutsa resin.
Ngati muwona zizindikiro za matenda pamtengo, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti musamangothamanga mchere wamatcheri, kuti muteteze mbali yathanzi, komanso mitengo ina ya zipatso.
Kudulira kwa yamatcheri akale ndi achinyamata
Kukulitsa mtengo wamtengo wa chitumbuwa kuchokera ku mbande, chodulira choyamba chiyenera kuchitika m'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Mbewu yaying'ono yokhala ndi mitengo yozizira imakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha nthambi yozizira m'nyengo yozizira, kotero ndi bwino kuyembekezera.
Koma kulimbikitsanso ndi kudulira sikunalangizidwe. Ndibwino kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito ndalamazo pachaka, kuti musalole kuti ikule. Apo ayi, mtengo umachepa, ndipo mbewu zake pang'onopang'ono zimawonongeka.
M'zaka zingapo zoyambirira, cholinga chachikulu chodulira ndikumanga bwino korona wa mtengo. Potsatira ndondomekoyi, m'pofunika kuchotsa nthambi zomwe zikukula mkati mwa korona, komanso zapamwamba kwambiri. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kusintha msinkhu wa mtengo (zomwe ndi zofunika kuti mukolole bwino), ndipo pewani kuwonjezeka kwa korona.
Ngati chitumbuwacho ndi chakale, ndiye cholinga chachikulu cha kudulira ndi kubwezeretsa. Mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chitsamba, kufunika kokongoletsa kumakhala kumapeto kwa mphukira zomwe ziyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi 1/3. Tulutsani nthambi zamagazi ndi zigoba (zaka zosiyana) kuti mupange nthambi zowonongeka kapena kugona.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chitumbuwa chamtengo, kudulira kotsekemera n'kofunika kuti nthambi zowonjezera chaka ndi chaka zikhale zosachepera 15 masentimita. Ndizofunikira kudula nthambi zowonongeka za nthambi zazaka zisanu ngati zitsirizo zikuyamba kuuma.
Kumbukirani kuti kusamalidwa kwa chitumbuwa kumaphatikizapo osati kudulira kokha, komanso feteleza, kuthirira madzi ndi mankhwala kuchokera ku tizirombo . Zonsezi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito movuta, zidzakuthandizani kuti mukhale oyenera komanso opanda nkhawa mukubweretsa mtengowo ku malo a mpumulo, ndipo mu nyengo yotsatira idzakondweretsa inu ndi maluwa ochuluka komanso okoma, odzola komanso okhwima.
