Kulimbana ndi arthrosis si kophweka, choncho madokotala amalimbikitsa njira yowonjezereka yomwe ikuphatikizapo kudya kwa mankhwala, physiotherapy njira ndi mankhwala obwezeretsa. Osteoarthritis ya mgwirizano wa m'chiuno, omwe amachitiridwa motsatira ndondomeko yomweyo, akhoza kugonjetsedwa kwathunthu kumayambiriro oyambirira. Mwamwayi, pa grade 3, njira yothandizira opaleshoni ndiyo njira yokhayo yothetsera matenda. Ndi chiyani chinanso chimene mukufuna kudziwa za njira zothana ndi matendawa?
Kodi mungatani kuti mupeze chithandizo cha arthrosis?
Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kuchepetseratu zolemetsa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha arthrosis ndi kunenepa kwambiri, kuvulaza masewera ndi kupsyinjika kwakukulu mchiuno, chifukwa cha ntchito yeniyeni - kuyenda kwanthawi yaitali ndikukhala pa miyendo tsiku lonse. Choncho, chithandizo cha deforming arthrosis cha mgwirizano wa m'chiuno chimayamba ndi mpumulo wa kama, kapena lakuthwa kwa magalimoto ntchito. Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani? Pali njira zingapo:
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opweteka;
- anesthesia kumidzi monga mafuta, mazenera ndi compresses;
- kugwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids ndi mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito steroid kuti athetse kutupa ndi kupopera;
- Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kubwezeretsa minofu;
- chithandizo;
- ma prosthetics.
Njira yomwe mungasankhe imadalira kukula kwa matenda ndi malingaliro a dokotala, koma nthawi zambiri wodwala akulamula mankhwala ovuta kuphatikiza zinthu zingapo zomwe zalembedwa panthawi imodzi.
Anesthetics kwa arthrosis ya mgwirizano wa m'chiuno
Kawirikawiri, madokotala amapereka mankhwalawa ngati:
- Indomethacin;
- Aceclofenac;
- Paracetamol;
- Diclofenac.
Amagwiritsira ntchito mawotchi omwe sali othandizira komanso makamaka pofuna kuthetsa kutupa. Nthawi zina pofuna kuchepetsa ululu, mafuta odzola amathandiza:
- Mphatso ya DIP;
- Bystrum-gel;
- Butadione ndi zina zokonzekera zamakono.
Ngati ululu sukuleka, wodwala amapatsidwa chilolezo - kuyamwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kawirikawiri zokonzekera zimenezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Dipropam;
- Kenalog;
- Hydrocortisone.
Zingakhalenso corticosteroids - mankhwala osokoneza mahomoni a adrenal glands, kuchepetsa kupweteka ndi kuthetsa kuswa.
Mankhwala a mchiuno arthrosis amathandiza kokha kumayambiriro kwa matendawa. Panthawi yomweyi, zochitika zothandizira, mankhwala othandizira, opaleshoni komanso opaleshoni ya arthrosis. Kuchita zochitika zingapo zosavuta patsiku, mukhoza kubwezeretsa kuyenda kwa chiwalo, kuwonjezera kuyendayenda kwa magazi m'minofu ndipo motero kubwezeretsanso ntchito zofunikira. Chitani izi motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala. Mogwirizana ndi mankhwala, zotsatira zabwino zingapitirire kwa zaka zingapo.
Ngati mukugonjetsa arthrosis ya mgwirizano wothandizira pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, sizingatheke, mankhwalawa amapita kumalo osiyanasiyana - opaleshoni.
Njira zina zochizira matenda a arthrosis
Pankhani ya nyamakazi, arthrosis ya mgwirizano wa chiuno ndi zovuta kwambiri komanso zosatheka kuchiza. Mu mkhalidwe umenewu, monga ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a arthrosis (madigiri 2-3), kupititsa opaleshoni kumalimbikitsa. Dokotala akhoza kulengeza pedi yapadera ya gel, yomwe imakhala m'malo mwa minofu yomwe imakhala m'malo mwake ndikuthandizira kuthandizana popanda kusokoneza mafupa. Imeneyi ndi yosavuta komanso yokwera mtengo. Nthawi zambiri, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwathunthu kwa mgwirizano ndi prosthesis kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zotsatira za ndondomekozi zidzatha zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri (15-15), kenako zidazolowedwa ndizatsopano.