Mankhwala a fuluwenza kwa zaka zopitirira zana ndi ofunika kwa achipatala. Pofuna kuchiza matenda opatsirana pogonana, mankhwala atsopano akuwonjezeka. Tamiflu (oseltamivir kapena oseltamivir) ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Flufe A ndi B, omwe amapangidwa ndi wotchuka wa mankhwala a Swiss F.Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
Tamiflu
Tamiflu imapezeka mwa mitundu iwiri: capsules ndi ufa wothandizira.
Maonekedwe a Tamiflu mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo zigawo zotsatirazi:
- mawonekedwe apadera: 75 mg ya mankhwala yogwira ntchito - oseltamivir ndi zigawo zina;
- ufa: 12 mg wa oseltamivir ndi zina zowonjezera.
Oseltamivir imachepetsa chitetezo cha tizilombo tikakokera komanso kukunkha, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri mwayi wa matenda omwe amayamba mwa anthu omwe akukumana nawo odwala, amathandiza kuthana ndi machitidwe aakulu a fuluwenza, amachepetsa kwambiri poizoni m'magazi, kuchepetsa nthawi yothandizira ndikuchepetsa mwayi wopwetekedwa, ndiye kupweteka kwa m'mimba, otitis, chibayo, ndi zina zotero.
Choncho, malinga ndi ziwerengero zamankhwala, Tamiflu:
- ndi 38% amachepetsa zizindikiro za fuluwenza;
- 37% imachepetsa nthawi ya matendawa;
- 67% amachepetsa kuchitika kwa mavuto pambuyo pa chimfine ;
- ndi 71% amachepetsa kufala kwa chimfine kwa okalamba.
Tamiflu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha chifukwa cha dokotala yemwe akupezekapo, zomwe zimayesa mlingo komanso nthawi ya mankhwala.
Kodi pali mafananidwe a Tamiflu?
Tsoka ilo, ndi mawonetseredwe abwino onse, Tamiflu amachititsa zotsatira zambiri. Odwala omwe amamwa mankhwalawa, amadandaula kuti amadana ndi nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba , kumva ululu m'madera a epicentral (umbilical zone). Malinga ndi zomwe ana akuwona ana a zaka zoposa 12 akuwona, nthawi zina pamakhala maganizo a psychopathic. Kuonjezera apo, pali zotsutsana ndi kutenga mankhwalawa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana a impso ndi chiwindi, zimakhala ndi zotsatira za Tamiflu pamtumbo ndi dongosolo la manjenje. Pankhani imeneyi, pali funso lovuta: kodi m'malo mwa Tamiflu mungasinthe chiyani? Tiyeni tiyesetse kupeza zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza chifuwa: Tamiflu, Relenza kapena Ingaverine.
Tamiflu wolowa mmalo ndi Relenza mankhwala. Chofunika kwambiri cha mankhwalawa ndi zanamivir, chomwe chimakhudza oseltamivir. Relenza alipo ngati mawonekedwe a ufa wokhala ndi inhalation. Mankhwalawa amalowetsa m'mapapo opuma, kumene amakhala ndi chithandizo chowongolera. Kudyetsa zanamivir m'magazi ndi kochepa, kotero palibe zotsatira zochokera m'magazi ndi mantha. Relenza angagwiritsidwe bwino ntchito pochiza chiwindi mwa ana oposa zaka zisanu, amayi omwe ali ndi pakati komanso omwe akulera.
Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Ingavirin amatchuka kwambiri m'mayiko a CIS. Thupi yogwira ntchito, lomwe liri gawo la mankhwala a Ingavirin, ndi vitaglutam, molingana ndi mawu