Makoma a chikhodzodzo amadzazidwa ndi mucous membrane ndi microflora yosalimba. Amakhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV, makamaka pamene matenda a hypothermia, kusowa kwa vitamini, matenda a mahomoni ndi zina zoipa. Zotsatira zake, pali kutupa, komwe kumaphatikizapo zizindikiro zosasangalatsa komanso zovuta.
Mitundu ya cystitis
Chiwerengero cha matenda omwe amalingalira chikuchitika malinga ndi zotsatirazi:
- chikhalidwe cha matenda;
- Kukhazikika kwa njira yotupa;
- kuchuluka;
- causative wothandizira cystitis;
- kukhalapo ndi mtundu wa kusintha kwa morphological mu limba;
- kudalira pa zolakwira zina.
Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa kupitirira komanso kukula kwa chithunzithunzi cha kuchipatala, matendawa amatha kuchitika mwakuya komanso kosatha. Kumeneko kutupa kumayambira pa zigawo zotsatirazi za chikhodzodzo:
- submucosal;
- muscular;
- slimy.
Kukula kwa cystitis kumasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu iyi:
- kusokoneza;
- chithunzi;
- chiberekero.
Malingana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, matendawa amawopsa, kapena ayi. Ndi mankhwala osankhidwa bwino, matenda sakusokoneza morphological kusintha mu chikhodzodzo. Kawirikawiri kutukusira kumayambitsa mazira, ndiye cystitis imaikidwa mu mitundu yotsatirayi:
- chiwonongeko ;
- chisa;
- ululu;
- zosokoneza ;
- chiwonongeko;
- cystic.
Chotsatira chotsiriza chimayambitsa mgwirizano wa matenda ndi matenda ena. Kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo kungakhale koyamba ndi yachiwiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi:
- adenoma wa prostate;
- ziwalo za pafupi ndi ziwalo;
- matenda aakulu opweteka a mtundu wa genitourinary;
- mawonekedwe a urethra;
- ziphuphu zoopsa za ziwalo zobisika ndi zoberekera;
- miyala mu chikhodzodzo ndi ena.
Mankhwala a cystitis - kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani?
Katswiri wa urologist yekha amatha kusankha mankhwala. Mwadzidzidzi kuti mudziwe zomwe zimathandiza kulimbana ndi cystitis mwa munthu wina, nkosatheka popanda matenda. Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi mtundu wa matenda, chikhalidwe chake ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chiopsezo cha mavuto ndi chiwonongeko cha chikhodzodzo.
Maantibayotiki a cystitis
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kutupa kwa mabakiteriya. Pofuna kusankha bwino antibiotic yotsutsana ndi cystitis, muyenera kuyamba kupanga mkodzo kuti muzindikire omwe akudwala matendawa. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mayesero amachitidwa pamtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku magulu osiyanasiyana a mankhwala.
Chifukwa cha ntchito yayitali ya mankhwala enaake, ambiri mwa mankhwalawa ataya mphamvu. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana, makamaka mofulumira ndi kutchulidwa zotsatira zimasonyeza mbadwo watsopano wa fluoroquinolones ndi phosphonic acid, mwachitsanzo, ufa kuchokera ku cystitis Monural . Zotsatira zofooka zimapanga penicillin, sulfonamides, macrolides ndi cephalosporins, iwo amalembedwa kawirikawiri kwambiri.
Mu kuwala kotupa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo nitrofurans kapena zochokera kwazo - Furadonin , Furamag ndi zofanana. Poyambirira mu urology, Furagin nthawi zonse amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa cystitis. Ndi mankhwala osakwera komanso otsika kwambiri omwe ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Madokotala amasiku ano safotokoza mankhwalawa kawirikawiri, pokhapokha atatsimikizira kuti zimakhala zovuta kumatenda opatsirana.
Mankhwala osakaniza a cystitis
Nthawi zina matenda a mycotic amachititsa kuti matendawa asokonezeke. Maselo akuluakulu omwe amachititsa kutupa ndi bowa la Candida. Mukatsimikizira kuti matenda a mycosis ndi otani, katswiri wa urologist angakuthandizeni kusankha chithandizo cha cystitis kunyumba. Mankhwalawa, amagwiritsidwe ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito terbinafine, fluconazole kapena nystatin.
Gulu lomwe limaperekedwa kawirikawiri limalimbikitsidwa pa mankhwala opatsirana pogonana. Mankhwala amtundu uliwonse wa antibacterial cystitis amalepheretsa chitetezo cha m'deralo komanso chitetezo, zomwe zingachititse kuti nkhungu zisamangidwe komanso kuti pakhale mavitamini a concomitant candidiasis. Mapiritsi opangira mavitaminiwa amathandiza kuteteza nthendayi kumbuyo kwa mankhwala ophera maantibayotiki.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa cystitis
Ngati chifukwa cha kutupa si bowa kapena mabakiteriya, chithandizo chofunikira n'chofunika kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitengeke. Matendawa akhoza kupsa mtima ndi herpes, cytomegalovirus, fuluwenza ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pambuyo poyezetsa mayeso oyenerera, katswiri wa urologist adzasankha kuti ndi mankhwala ati a cystitis omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwambiri.
Mu mankhwala ovuta a mtundu uwu wa kutupa, mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa:
- Ganciclovir;
- Viferon;
- Acyclovir ;
- Gerpevir ndi zofanana.
Spasmolytics kwa cystitis
Mafupa amatsatizana ndi matenda aakulu. Chithandizo cha chidziwitso chimafuna antipasmodics. Amafulumira komanso kusokoneza zomverera zosautsa ndikutsitsimula. Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndiwo mankhwala opangidwa ndi papaverine ndi drotaverine. Ngati ululu umachitika osati chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa mitsempha yosalala, komanso kukhumudwa kwa mitsempha, urologist angakulangizeni kuti muzimwa kuchokera ku cystitis kuchokera ku gulu la analgesics. Zikatero, mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anti-inflammatory akuwonjezeredwa.
Diuretics kwa cystitis
Matendawa nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi kuphwanya malamulo osokoneza bongo. Sankhani ngati kuli koyenera kutenga mankhwala ozunguza bongo kwa cystitis, ngati katswiri wodziwa bwino. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopanda mphamvu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti thupi liyeretsedwe mwamsanga kuchokera ku zinthu zofunika kwambiri za mabakiteriya, bowa kapena mavairasi.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amachititsa kuti amchere amachotsedwe komanso kuchepetsa mphamvu ya ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala. Ndi cystitis, sikuti mitundu yonse ya diuretic imathandiza - mndandandawu umaphatikizapo Furosemide yekha ndi mafananidwe ake. Kawirikawiri, urologists amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pazomera za zomera kapena zowonongeka.
Phytopreparations kwa cystitis
Mankhwala achilengedwe amalembedwa ngati adjuvant therapy. Mankhwala a cystitis pa zitsamba ali ndi anti-inflammatory, antiseptic ndi antimicrobial ntchito, koma zotsatirazi ndi zofooka kwambiri kuzigwiritsa ntchito monga chithandizo chachikulu. Ubwino wa mankhwala oterowo ndi chitetezo komanso chinyengo, mwayi wothera ntchito nthawi yaitali popanda zochitika zoipa. Zochita phytomass:
- Urofluks;
- Kanefron ;
- Chodabwitsa;
- Phytolysin;
- Monorail;
- Cyston;
- Uroprofit ndi ena.
Chithandizo chabwino cha cystitis
Matenda a matenda opweteka omwe ali m'magaziniwo ayenera kukhala ozama, choncho urologist amaika njira zonse zowonongeka komanso zowonongeka. Mitundu yotsatira ya mankhwala imagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- mapiritsi ndi ufa;
- suppositories (suppositories) kapena mapiritsi a mkazi;
- madontho;
- zothetsera jekeseni.
Mapiritsi ndi cystitis
Mtundu uwu umagwirizanitsa magulu angapo a mankhwala. Pakati pa ma antibayotiki apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Tsifran;
- Ofloxacin;
- Norfloxacin;
- Levofloxacin;
- Tsiprolet A ndi ena.
Mankhwala amasiku ano ndi mankhwala a cystitis Monural ochokera phosphonic acid. Amapezeka ngati mawonekedwe a ufa, koma pali pulogalamu yowonjezera - Monouryl. Mitundu ina ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo nthaŵi zambiri sungapangidwe. Furmag, Rulid, Furagin, Furadonin ndi zofanana zake, Biseptol kwa cystitis sichigwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha kuchepa kwachangu.
Analimbikitsa antispasmodics ndi analgesics:
- Koma-Shpa;
- Papaverine;
- Ketanov;
- Ibuprofen;
- Pentalgin ndi ena.
Machiritso a diuretic kwa cystitis sagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, nthawi zina urologist imati:
- Furosemide;
- Lasix;
- Chithunzi;
- Chiti;
- Toraz ndi zofanana.
Makandulo a cystitis
Ma suppositories ndi mapiritsi amtundu amapezekanso pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri a antistroviral cystitis mankhwala mu mawonekedwe a suppositories:
- Bwenzi ;
- Hexicon;
- Macmirror;
- Urosept;
- Palin ndi zofanana.
Antimycotic suppositories:
- Pimafucin;
- Zalain;
- Nystatin;
- Livarol;
- Clotrimazole ndi ena.
Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana:
- Kipferon;
- Genferon;
- Kipferon ndi mafananidwe.
Njira yothetsera cystitis kuti asiye kutupa, tithetse mphutsi ndi ululu mu mawonekedwe a makandulo:
- Nurofen;
- Anestesol;
- Spasmolysoin;
- Koma-X-Sha;
- Diclofenac ndi zofanana.
Madontho kuchokera ku cystitis
Njira zowonjezeramo zowonjezera zakumwa ndizopangira zakumwa zoledzeretsa pazitsamba zazomera. Nthaŵi zambiri amaikidwa m'zinthu zovuta zothandizira, chifukwa zimapangidwira bwino ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Mankhwala othandiza kwa cystitis m'magwasi:
- Chodabwitsa;
- Lespenefril;
- Kanefron;
- Otsutsa ndi ena.
Mankhwala ochokera ku cystitis
Majekeseni amaperekedwa mwa njira zovuta za kutupa, pamene sizingatheke kukwaniritsa zowonjezera pogwiritsira ntchito njira zowonjezera za mankhwala. Chifukwa cha antibacterial, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amamasulidwa, omwe, malinga ndi zotsatira za mayeserowo, amasonyeza kuti mphamvu zothandizira matendawa zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Jekeseni yothandiza:
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Gentamicin;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Amicacin;
- Cefotaxime ndi zizindikiro.
Kuchokera ku matenda a fungal, majekeseni sanagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndi matenda a candidiasis amatha kuyendetsedwa ndi chithandizo cha mapiritsi ndi suppository. Chithandizo chopanda phindu komanso chotheka kwa kachilombo ka HIV kakuyambira kutupa:
- Chithunzithunzi;
- Panavir;
- Ganciclovir;
- Acyclovir;
- Gerpevir ndi ena.
Mankhwala ophera painkillers ndi spasmolytic:
- Meloksikam;
- Papaverine;
- Voltaren;
- Movalis;
- Drotaverine ndi zofanana.
Mankhwala a mtundu wa cystitis
Kukonzekera zachilengedwe kumabweretsa zofooka zochiritsira, koma pogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yayitali ndi yolondola kumathandiza kuthetseratu kutupa ndi kuchotsa ululu. Imodzi mwa ubwino wa mankhwala osamalidwa ndi chitetezo cha maphikidwe. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a zitsamba kwa cystitis kwa ana, amayi omwe ali ndi pakati komanso omwe akulera. Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi a urologist ndipo onetsetsani kuti palibe mankhwala omwe angasankhidwe.
Mankhwala othandiza kwa acstitis
Zosakaniza :
- zouma fennel mbewu - 1 tbsp. supuni;
- madzi - 1 galasi;
- uchi - kulawa (ndi kulekerera).
Kukonzekera, ntchito
- Sungani mbewu mu chopukusira khofi.
- Thirani mafutawa chifukwa cha madzi otentha.
- Kuumirira njira mu thermos kwa maola 2-3.
- Imwani 100 ml yankho 1-2 nthawi pa tsiku nthawi iliyonse.
Tiyi wamchere
Zosakaniza :
- Udzu wouma wort St. John's - 1-1.5 st. makuni;
- chamomile maluwa - supuni 1;
- madzi - 1.5 makapu.
Kukonzekera, ntchito
- Sakanizani masamba zosakaniza.
- Thirani madzi otentha.
- Wiritsani kwa mphindi 15 pa moto wochepa.
- Kuzizira ndi kusokoneza mankhwala.
- Tengani chikho cha 0.25 cha msuzi 3 pa tsiku.
Kulowetsedwa kwa cystitis
Zosakaniza :
- Mizu ya licorice - 15-20 g;
- madzi - lita imodzi.
Kukonzekera, ntchito
- Sambani ndi kumeta bwino mizu ya licorice.
- Thirani zitsamba zamadzi ndi madzi otentha.
- Lembani mankhwala mkati mwa maola 24.
- Wothandizira.
- Imwani mu mawonekedwe okonzedweratu 2-4 pa tsiku kwa mphindi 20-35 musanadye.
Antiseptic sedentary kusamba
Zosakaniza :
- lime maluwa - 1 tbsp. supuni;
- chamomile maluwa - 1 tbsp. supuni;
- madzi - 0,5 malita.
Kukonzekera, ntchito
- Sakanizani maluwa.
- Thirani madzi otentha.
- Imani Mphindi 15-20.
- Kusamalitsa mosamala.
- Thirani madzi m'magazi.
- Tengani madzi osamba (mpaka 10-15 mphindi).
- Bwerezani njirayi m'mawa ndi madzulo, mutatha kukodza.