Ovarian cyst ndi mimba

Chotupa chimatchedwa chida chodzaza madzi m'ziwalo kapena ziwalo. Mphepo ndi zoona (ndi mkati mwake) kapena zabodza (popanda chingwe chotere).

Mitundu ya makoswe ovarian

Mitundu yayikulu ya ovarian benign cysts ndi:

1. The follicular cyst . Amapezeka mu njira imodzi yokhala ndi mpweya wosakaniza: ngati mahomoni sakuphwanyidwa, ovulation sizimachitika, ndipo chipinda chokhala ndi mpanda wochepetsetsa mpaka mamita masentimita 7 chimachokera ku follicle.
2. Yellow body cyst . Amakhala ndi magawo awiri a chikasu pambuyo pa kutsekula kwa mawere: ndi kutuluka kwa mitsempha ndi madzi okwanira, osakanikirana, mpaka masentimita 6, nthawizina ndi kuphatikiza kosapangidwe.
3. Paraovarial cyst . Amapezeka pakati pa mapepala a chiberekero chachikulu, osati m'mimba, chifukwa cha matenda oyamba m'mabuloni. Kuchuluka kwa masentimita 20, kuwonetseredwa pa nthawi ya kutha msinkhu ndipo ikupitiriza kukula nthawi yonse ya ntchito ya ovari, sizingatheke.
4. Endometrioid cyst . Mukamayambitsa maselo a endometrium a chiberekero pa mimba pambuyo pochotsa mimba, ntchito pa chiberekero, kutupa, osakwatirana kapena zipinda zamkati, za kukula kulikonse ndi zinthu zosiyana.
5. Mphepo ya dermoid . Zimayambitsa chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa kukula kwa mimba ndi kuyika ziwalo ndi ziphuphu kulikonse zomwe siziyenera kukhala zachilendo, zikhoza kukhala zazikulu komanso zili ndi mbali iliyonse ya thupi la munthu - mano, tsitsi, khungu, minofu.

Ovarian cyst pa nthawi ya mimba - zotheka zovuta

Zilonda za ovary sizitsutsana ndi kuyambira kwa mimba, ndipo pa nthawi ya mimba nthawi zambiri sachita. Pulogalamu yotchedwa endometrial cyst ndi mimba nthawi zambiri zimasiyanitsa: endometriosis ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa kusabereka. Ngati mimba yayamba, wodwalayo amawona mimba yonse popanda chithandizo chapadera.

Mphepete mwa dermoid ndi mimba ndizofunikira, chifukwa chiphuphu sichimakhudza mahomoni ndi mavuto pamene mimba ikhoza kugwirizana ndi kukula kwake. Paravarian cyst ndi mimba kawirikawiri sizimakhudzana wina ndi mzake, ngati chotupacho n'chochepa.

Koma panthawi ya mimba, mtundu wina wa mphutsi ukhoza kuwoneka: khungu la chikasu, kapena luteal. Izi zimatsimikizira njira yoyamba ya mimba yoyamba ya mimba, chifukwa imatulutsa progesterone ndipo imatha pambuyo pa milungu 12. Zomwe zimagwira ntchito komanso kutenga mimba n'kotheka, koma ndi zazikulu zazikulu zimakhala zosokoneza nthawi yomwe imatenga mimba (zimapangitsa kuti pakhale pathupi). Izi zimagwirizanitsa ndi kusowa kwa progesterone, ndipo kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero chake pamene mimba imatha m'kati mwa trimester yoyamba.

Ovarian cyst pa nthawi ya mimba - zizindikiro

Zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu za mavenda am'mimba ndikumva kupweteka m'mimba pamunsi, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosalala, kuwonjezeka ndi zochitika zogwirira ntchito. Ndipo lakuthwa, kwambiri - pamene wopotoka cysts. Pamene chiphuphu chimapweteka, kupweteka kumafanana ndi nswala, kutaya chidziwitso, chizungulire, kunyoza, kusanza, malungo. Ndi chipsinjo cha mphuno pa chikhodzodzo, kukwera msanga ndi kotheka. Koma nthawi zambiri mimba imasokoneza zizindikiro za chiwindi cha mimba ndipo imapezeka ndi ultrasound yokha.

Kuchiza kwa ovarian cysts pa nthawi ya mimba

Ovarian cysts zomwe sizikukhudza nthawi ya mimba nthawi zambiri samachiritsa. Mapuloteni amtundu wa chikasu amatha kupezeka mpaka kumapeto kwa trimester yoyamba ya mimba. Zida zazing'ono nthawizina kudula panthawi ya mimba, nthawi zambiri zomwe zili mkatizo zimathera mkati mwa masiku angapo m'mimba mwa m'mimba.

Mukamapotoza mazira a ovarian, kupasuka kwa chimbudzi chachikulu kapena ovary ndi kutuluka magazi ( apoplexy of the ovary ), kupatsirana opaleshoni (nthawi zambiri laparoscopic) ndi kuteteza mimba n'kofunikira. Pamaso pa khungu lenileni mu theka lachiwiri la mimba ndi funso la kayendedwe ka kubala. Ngati khunguli ndi laling'ono ndipo silikutsutsana ndi ntchito yachizolowezi, mankhwalawa amalembedwa posachedwa. Pamene khunguli likulu, ndiye kuti gawoli limagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kuchotsedwa.