Mfundo yakuti zonse sizongogwirizana ndi placenta, amayi amtsogolo, monga lamulo, dziwani kuti kuyesa kwa ultrasound. Chidziwitso chofala kwambiri ndi kuphulika kwa pulasitiki. Titha kumvetsa, kusiyana ndi momwe pulasitiki ikukulira, chifukwa chake matendawa amayamba komanso m'mene angachotsedwe.
Kutsika kwa Placenta - Zimayambitsa
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa kuuma kwa placenta ndi kukalamba msanga. Pakati pa mimba, placenta imadutsa muzigawo izi: mapangidwe (mpaka masabata 16), kukula, kukula ndi ukalamba. Pali zotchedwa madigiri olemera kwambiri a placenta :
- digiri ya zero (mpaka masabata makumi atatu) - chikhalidwe cha pulasitiki chimakhala chofanana;
- digiri yoyamba (masabata 27-34) - pamwamba pa placenta imakhala pang'ono, mpweya wa salisi umapezeka;
- Dipatimenti yachiwiri (masabata 34-39) - "kupsyinjika" ndipo chiŵerengero cha mawerengedwe chikuwonjezeka;
- digiri yachitatu (masabata 37) - mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri, ma calcifications kwambiri.
Chilichonse chokula msinkhu chikugwirizana ndi makulidwe ena a placenta. Ngati ultrasound imatsimikiziridwa ndi mtsempha wakuda, izi zikutanthauza kuti malo a mwana sangathe kugwira ntchito zake bwinobwino. Komabe, makulidwe a placenta akhoza kukhala ndi zifukwa zina:
- placenta imakhala yochuluka kusiyana ndi yachibadwa pamene mimba imakhala yovuta kwambiri ndi mpikisano wa Rh;
- kufalikira kwakukulu kwa placenta (pamene kumakula mochulukira komanso kumakwirira mkati mwa chiberekero) kumadziwika ngati wodwala ali ndi matenda a shuga;
- chifuwa chachikulu mu mimba ndi chitsimikizo chakuti amayi oyembekezera akhala ndi matenda a tizilombo kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- Kuthamanga kwa pulasitala pa nthawi ya mimba kumatha kuwonongeka ndi kupunduka kwapadera, gestosis ndi mimba zambiri.
Kodi chowopsya ndi chifuwa cha placenta?
Popeza mtsempha wokhuthala sungathe kupirira ntchito zake, mwanayo amapeza mpweya wokwanira wokwanira komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Izi zimabweretsa fetal hypoxia, kuchedwa kwa kukula kwake ndi chitukuko. Kuonjezera apo, pangakhale pangozi yothetsa mimba, ndipo makamaka makamaka ana angamwalire asanabadwe.
Kuwopsya kwa pulasitiki - mankhwala
Ngati ultrasound ikuwonekera kuti pulasitala yowonjezereka , dokotalayo adzaonjezeranso maphunziro ena: cardiotocography, dopplerometry ndi mayeso a hormone.
Mfundo yaikulu ya chithandizo ndi kuthetsa chifukwa cha kukula kwa placenta. Komanso, amayi oyembekezera amauzidwa mavitamini ndi kukonzekera chithandizo cha hypoxia ndi kuyerekezera kwa mwana: Kurantil, Vktovegin, Essentiale, ndi ena.