Mu psychology, amakhulupirira kuti munthu sanabadwe, koma amakhala munthu. Kuchokera pa izi, ndondomeko yolumikizana ndi munthu ndi kupanga munthu kuchokera kwa mwana yemwe wabadwa, wodzaza ndi wodzaza ndi anthu. Chikhalidwe cha umunthu chimapezeka mwa njira zosiyanasiyana ndi njira. Sayansi iliyonse ya umunthu imatulutsa njira yeniyeni. Mwachitsanzo, ophunzirira amakhulupirira kuti chofunikira kwambiri ndi njira yophunzirira, kuwerenga maganizo kumaphunzitsa maphunziro, ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu - pa maphunziro ndi kulera . Sikofunikira kwambiri kuti ndi yani yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri, ndikofunika kwambiri kuti njira zonsezi zikhale zogwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe zimakhazikika pakati pa anthu.
Zophunzitsa
Njira imeneyi yothandizana ndi anthu imakhazikika makamaka m'banja. Zimayamba ndi zochepetsetsa - kuphunzitsa kupanga bedi, kuvala, ndi zina zotero. Maphunziro amaphatikizapo maluso ndi maganizo. Chidwi cha njirayi yolumikizana ndi munthu ndikumangika kwa machitidwe a khalidwe, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti munthuyo wakula, sazindikira ngakhale.
Maphunziro:
Maphunziro angathe kuchitika mu sukulu, sukulu kapena yunivesite. Ichi ndi njira yokhala ndi cholinga chodziwiratu za chikhalidwe china. Munthu, motero, amadziwa yekha, dziko lozungulira, chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe, tanthauzo la moyo .
Maphunziro
Maphunziro amapangidwa m'banja, kusukulu, kupyolera m'nyuzipepala. Kumbali imodzi, izi zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha umunthu ndi umunthu zimapangitsa zolinga za khalidwe laumunthu, komanso pazinthu zina, makhalidwe, zipembedzo, malonda, malingaliro a munthu.
Pali zochitika zina ziwiri zomwe zimalimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha anthu: chitetezo ndi kusintha. Chitetezo ndi ndondomeko yamaganizo yomwe imathandiza kuthetsa mikangano, kusiyana pakati pa dziko ndi kunja. Pothandizidwa ndi chitetezo cha maganizo, zikhalidwe za anthu ndi zowoneka kunja zikuwoneka kuti zikugwirizana.
Kusinthasintha ndi njira yosungiramo anthu. Pano pali nkhani ziwiri - munthu ndi anthu oyandikana nawo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti akunena kuti mungathe kuzoloŵera chilichonse, chifukwa chakuti munthu adatha kukhala ndi moyo ngakhale kuti kusintha kwa dziko lapansi, nyengo ndi zochepetsetsa zapadziko lonse ndi anthu oyandikana nawo.
Ndondomeko ya socialization
Akatswiri ambiri a zamaganizo amakhulupirira kuti chikhalidwe cha anthu chimakhala ndi moyo wonse. Pa nthawi yomweyi, magawo ndi njira zothandizana ndi anthu paunyamata ndi kukhwima ndizosiyana. Cholinga cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa ana ndikulandira malingaliro, kupangidwe kolimbikitsa. Ndipo chikhalidwe cha anthu akuluakulu chikufuna kupeza luso.
Pali magawo atatu a chikhalidwe cha anthu, monga chikhalidwe cha chitukuko chaumwini:
- kutsanzira - kukopera khalidwe la ana akulu;
- siteji ya masewera - ana amaphunzira kuchita ntchito;
- masewera a magulu - ana amaphunzira kumvetsetsa zomwe gulu likuyembekezera.
Komabe, akatswiri ena a maganizo amatsutsa kuti kugwirizana kwa anthu akuluakulu sikupitirirabe kwa magawo a ana, koma, mosiyana, kuthetsa kwawo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kukhala ndi munthu wamkulu kumatanthauza kuti munthu amaphunzira
Mulimonsemo, njira yogwirizanitsa anthu ndizofunikira pazifukwa zambiri. Kuphatikizapo ubale ndi makhalidwe abwino, komanso chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe, zochitika za munthu payekha ngati membala wa gululo, komanso pa nthawi yomweyi, munthu, wapadera. Kuchokera pa izi, zikuwonekeratu kuti mitundu yosiyana imafuna luso losiyana, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti njira yogwirizanirana ndi munthuyo ikhoza kukhala yopanda malire ndipo iyenera "kunyalanyazidwa" pa nthawi yoyenera.