Pansi pansi - ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba kwanu?

Funso la ogula za momwe pansi pake liliri bwino ndi kovuta kuyankha mosadziwika. Posankha mitundu inayake, munthu ayenera kumvetsera cholinga cha pamwamba, makhalidwe, kukongoletsa kwa zinthu ndi mtengo wake.

Pansi pali pluses ndi minuses

Malo odzaza pansi amapezeka chifukwa cha kutsanulira kwake pamadzimadzi osakaniza, pazitsulo zomwe zimapangidwanso. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwazomwe zimakhazikika pansi pa nyumba kuli ndi ubwino ndi kupweteka, malinga ndi ndemanga za ogula, pali nthawi zabwino kwambiri:

1. Chotsatiracho sichimawombera, chimasindikizidwa, chimachotsa kusungunuka kwa dothi, kutuluka kwa nkhungu ndi bowa.
2. Kusiyanitsa, komwe kumalola kugwiritsa ntchito pansi pamalo aliwonse.
3. Antistatic, chifukwa chakuti fumbi losanjikiza silinapezeke pamwamba.
4. Kukana kwa mankhwala omwe amachitsuka.
5. Kulimbikira mwamsanga.
6. Kugwirizana ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana a "otentha" pansi.
7. Zojambula zosiyanasiyana.
8. Nthawi yayikulu yothandizira (pogwiritsira ntchito mosamala ndi kukonzanso pansi pamatenga zaka 18-20).

Posankha zomwe ndi bwino kusankha malo ambiri, samalirani zotsatirazi:

1. Chisamaliro chapadera pokonzekera maziko.
2. Chophimba, pa zifukwa zilizonse, sichikonzekera mwiniwake (ntchito zopanda ntchito, zokhumudwa mu mapangidwe), zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa, nthawizina zosatheka.
3. Wophunzira wosadziwa zambiri sangathe kuthana ndi ndondomeko yamakono yotsanulira kusakaniza.
4. Mtengo wapamwamba wa zinthu.

Mitundu yokhazikika pamtunda ndi makhalidwe awo

Aliyense wosakaniza, wokonzedwa kuti adzipangire yekha pansi, ali ndi ubwino ndi zowonongeka, kusankha kwake kumadalira mtundu wa zotsatira zomwe mukufunikira. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mapangidwe apansi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera ozungulira:

1. Zamchere, zomwe zimakhala ndi mchenga, simenti, laimu ndi plasticizer. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene kuli kofunikira kuti ayese maziko, kuika masentimita 8 mpaka 10. Masentimita oterewa amatha kuyendetsa bwino ndikusintha zosiyana siyana, sizikugonjetsedwa ndi kuwonongeka, kusweka ndi kuthamanga. Mafakitale othandizidwa ndi simenti angapeze mphamvu kwa milungu iwiri kapena iwiri, ntchito ikuchitika pa kutentha kuchokera ku +10 mpaka + 25 ° C, popanda zojambulapo konse, pamalo okonzanso kwambiri (omwe ali ndi ming'alu, mabowo, osungidwa bwino).
2. Polymeric (polyurethane, epoxy, methyl methacrylate).

Puloteni yokhayokha pansi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe omaliza, ndipo pamunsi mwa mitundu iliyonse pali ma polima osiyana:

1. Polyurethane yodzazidwa - yotchedwa "liquid linoleum". Zimapangidwa ndi matte ndi zonyezimira, zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zothamanga kwambiri, mphamvu zamphamvu, zosagonjetsedwa ndi miyeso yapamwamba, zowonongeka kwa mankhwala, zowonongeka, komanso zokongoletsa.
2. Kusakaniza kwa epoxy - kuphatikizidwa mu utomoni ndi hardener kumapanga mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri ndi ovuta kwambiri omwe amatha kusungunuka, osagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi abrasion;
3. Methyl acrylate pansi pake ndi abwino kwa mafakitale, yosungirako, madera a garage.

Ndikusakaniza komwe kuli bwino pansi?

Akatswiri, poyankha funsoli ndi mtundu wanji wa malo abwinoko, kulangizani malo osiyanasiyana m'nyumba kuti mugule zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana. Madzi osakanizidwa oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu chipinda chogona kapena chimbudzi amatha kupezeka ndi epoxy osakaniza, ndipo malo okhala, polyurethane mitundu yokhazikika pansi ndi yabwino. Muyeneranso kumvetsera mtundu wa zinthu zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito.

Mtundu uti uli bwino?

Sizowonongeka kuti asankhepo malo odzaza omwe angasankhe, chifukwa zolemba zawo ndizosiyana. Kuthetsa vuto, lomwe pansi pake likuli bwino, liyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa zofunikira zomwe zimaperekedwa kumalo ena enieni. Ngati zosankha zapadera siziperekedwa patsogolo, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyerekeza ubwino ndi mtengo wa mankhwala omwe mwasankha ndi kusankha njira yoyenera pansi.

Opanga nyumba amapanga zosakaniza pamadzi omwe sali otsika kwa malonda achilendo, pakati pa makina otsimikiziridwa bwino angatchedwe:

• Akulu;
• Nthawi;
• Sungani;

Makampani otchuka kwambiri m'makampani akunja ndi katundu wa makampani otsatirawa:

• Knauf;
• Ceresite;
• Bergauf.

Cholinga chodzaza pansi

Pansi pazitsulo zokhala ndiwekha muli ndi mwayi wambiri wokongoletsera ndi mitundu. Malingana ndi mtundu wamtundu umene wasankhidwa, chitsanzo chingagwiritsidwe ntchito:

1. Mothandizidwa ndi mafilimu a vinyl, chips, zinthu zina zing'onozing'ono. Ikhoza kupangidwa mwachizoloŵezi ndi mwadzidzidzi, chifukwa imagwiritsa ntchito kumapeto kwake. Kugwira ntchito ndi filimu n'kovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi zipangizo zina zokongoletsera, musanagwiritse ntchito, muyenera kuchotseratu mpweya.
2. Paint pogwiritsa ntchito stencil.

Mukasankha malo omwe mungagwiritse ntchito m'nyumba mwanu, ndi bwino kumvetsera kumalo okwera 3d okwera panopo . Zotsatira zomwe amaletsa, zowoneka bwino ndi zomangamanga zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi momwe zimakhalira pansi, ngakhale kuti zipangizo zamakono zowonongeka zimakhala zofanana. Ambiri mwa iwo adapanga zojambulazo, ndi zithunzi zokongola zitatu.

Pansi mu chipinda chokhalamo

Pogwiritsa ntchito malo oti asankhe nyumba, eni ake amaima pamadzi apansi, makhalidwe abwino omwe amafanana ndi keramiki, ndi mawonekedwe - linoleum. Zirizonse zopanga kalembedwe zinasankhidwa ku chipinda chokometsera, zokongoletsa za chipinda chino ziyenera kukhala zodula, kuphatikizapo pansi. Chipinda chokhala ndi malo okongoletsera amawonanso zamakono komanso zochititsa chidwi kusiyana ndi zovala zowonongeka. Kusankha dongosolo la "kutentha" pansi, ndi kukongoletsa zooneka bwino ndi malo kapena fano la zomera, inu mukhala chipinda chokoma ndi choyambirira.

Pansi mukhitchini

Pambuyo powerenga ndemanga zokhudzana ndi malo odzaza pansi, zitha kutchulidwa kuti kutchuka kumapangidwa ndi zokutira zochokera ku mapulogalamu a polima. Amayi ambiri amavomereza amavomereza kuti amakopeka ndi malo okongolawo osati mawonekedwe okongola okha, komanso ndi mwayi wokhala nawo angwiro. Pogwiritsa ntchito filimu ya vinyl yokongoletsera, ziwalo zina za chithunzichi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito osati pansi, komanso zipangizo.

Chofunika kwambiri ndizochita zawo, sagonjetsedwa, kuwonongeka, komanso chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ziwalo. Makamaka pakufunidwa ndizomwe zimadzikongoletsa pansi pa khitchini, chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito varnish yonyezimira, pakati pazigawo zingapo zomwe zili ndi zokongoletsera ndi fano.

Pansi m'chipinda chogona

Pansi pazomwe zimadzikongoletsa mosavuta, zimayang'ana bwino m'chipinda chogona. Mukapeza kuti pali malo otani odzaza, ndikofunikira kusankha chokongoletsa choyenera:

• gawo la polygraphic kuti likhale loyendetsa pansi (linapangidwe pa chiwembu ndi kuika pansi pazenera zosanjikiza);
• Zokongoletsera (mfundoyi ndi yofanana ndiyotchulidwa kale, kujambula imagwiritsidwa ntchito mmalo mwa gawo);
• 3d kudzaza pansi.

Pansi pakhoza kukhala lowala ndi matt, chifukwa m'chipinda chogona nthawi zambiri amasankha njira yachiwiri, ndiyothandiza kwambiri. Dothi lophwanyika limakhala ndi ukhondo ndi zachilendo, amatha kuwonetsera mipando, yomwe imakhala yowala komanso yosangalatsa, koma ku chipinda chogona si nthawi zonse. Kuonjezerapo, pansi pamdima - phokoso, lomwe silinganene za matte.

Pansi pa ana okalamba

Pokhala malo abwino komanso okondweretsa, popanda fungo ndi poizoni, pansi pa chipinda cha ana wakhala njira yatsopano yatsopano. Pansi panthaka akhoza kupirira kuyeretsa kawirikawiri, komwe chipinda cha ana chikusowa, popanda kuwonetsa maonekedwe, chophimba chingapangidwe osati chopanda pake, kuteteza kuvulazidwa ndi kuvulazidwa.

Zokondweretsa kukhudza pansi zimakulolani kuti muziyenda pa iwo opanda nsapato, kutentha kwawo kumakhala kovuta kwa munthu. Mapangidwe a malo omwe amadzikongoletsa amatha kupangitsa chipinda kukhala chipinda chosangalatsa chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula, zokongola, monochrome kapena chipinda cha 3d. Chizindikiro cholimba cha kuuma chidzatchinjiriza mano kuchokera ku zotsatira, zomwe sizipeŵeka pamaseŵera a ana, mawilo amenewa sawopsanso pansi.

Pansi panjira

Mukasankha mtundu wa malo abwino kwambiri, tsatirani malangizo a akatswiri omwe amasonyeza kuti amatsatira mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Kuphweka kosavuta;
• kuchuluka kwa zinthu zowonongeka;
• nthawi yowuma;
• chinyontho;
• chithunzi;
• mtengo.

Msewuwu ndi malo omwe pansi pake ayenera kukhala osagwira ntchito, chifukwa amatha kupweteka ndi ziditsulo komanso kusamba nthawi zonse. Pansi pa madzi omwe asinthidwa kuti athetse mavutowa akhala chipulumutso kwa amayi. Kusankha mtundu womwe uli pansi pa msewu, musati muzisankha nokha, ngakhale chipinda chochepa kwambiri chikhoza kupangidwira komanso chokhalitsa, chifukwa chipinda cholowera ndilo khadi lanu lochezera.

Kodi pansi pake ndi bwino kuti bafa?

Malo osambiramo amawonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zipinda zabwino kwambiri zowonjezera pansi, chifukwa sizikusowa kuthira madzi, komanso kutentha kwa mphamvu zomwe zimatha kupirira miyeso kuyambira -35 mpaka +65 ° С. Chofunikira chachikulu chopangira zipangizo mu chipinda chino ndi ukhondo, ndipo pansi pansi, ngati palibe wina, ali ndi khalidwe ili. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe atsopanowu, malo odzaza 3d mu chipinda chosambira adzasintha chipinda ichi kuti sichidziwika.

Kodi pansi pake ndi bwino garaja?

Ngati mumasankha malo omwe mungasankhe galaja, ganizirani zofunikira zowonjezera mkati:

• mphamvu;
• kukana mankhwala (mankhwala, mafuta, acid);
• moyo;
• kusalowerera ndale (makamaka ngati mkangano);
• yosalala, yopanda chilema.

Zofuna zonsezi zidzakhutiritsa mophweka pansi pake, osadumphira mu chisanu komanso osati kuchepetsa kutentha. Kuyika pansi pa galasi pansi pake, kuphatikizapo epoxy, polyurethane ndi methyl acrylate mankhwala, zimapereka matayala odalirika kumtunda (ngakhale atatopa) ndi malo ovuta (omwe ali ndi zovuta zovuta).