India ndi dziko lokhala ndi mbiriyakale yakale komwe mwambo wamakambo wachipembedzo wakhala ukuchitika kuyambira kale. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi phwando la Holi, lomwe limatchedwanso Bhojpuri, Phagwah, kapena phwando la mitundu. Imachitika chaka ndi chaka ndikuyimira kufika kwa kasupe. Tiyeni tiphunzire mwatsatanetsatane za momwe Holi lero amakondwerera anthu a ku India ndi mayiko ena.
Mbiri ya Holi
Monga tanenera kale, tchuthi yamafuta adachokera ku India. Pali Mabaibulo angapo okhudza chiyambi chake, otchuka kwambiri mwa iwo omwe akuwotchedwa ziwanda za Holiks, masewera a Krishna ndi gopis ndi kutentha kwa kuona kwa Siva wa mulungu wachikondi wachihindu, Kama.
Pali kusiyana pakati pa chigawo cha Indian Holi . Chikondwererochi chimakondwera kwambiri ku Punjab, komwe si Ahindu okha, komanso Sikhs amachitira nawo chikondwererochi. Chikondwerero chakumasika chimachitika ku Bangladesh, komwe kumatchedwa Doljatra.
Kodi Phwando la Zithunzi Zili bwanji ku India?
Pali phwando la utoto wa Holi mwezi wonse kumapeto kwa February kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March ndikukhala masiku awiri. Pa tsiku loyamba la tchuthi lopangidwa ndi malo odyetsera, timatenthedwa pamoto wamoto (ambiri a anthu akumeneko amafanana ndi tchuthi lakale la ku Russia la Maslenitsa). Komanso, ochita nawo chikondwererochi amatha kuyendayenda pamakala ndi kuthamanga pamoto wa ng'ombe.
Tsiku lachiwiri la chikondwererochi - mu Chihindi likumveka ngati "Dhalundi" - Ahindu amapanga maulendo mpaka kumayambiriro kwa madzulo, komanso amapenta wina ndi mzake ndi mitundu yomwe ikuyimira kufika kwa masika omwe akhala akudikira kwa nthawi yayitali.
Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha chikondwererocho ndi, ndithudi, mitundu yowala. Zimapangidwa kuchokera ku dyes ndi zachilengedwe zokha. Masiku ano, anthu m'misewu amawaza wina ndi mzake ndi utoto wouma, wokhala ndi madzi opunduka komanso matope. Zonsezi zimakhala zosangalatsa zosangalatsa, chifukwa mitundu imatsuka mosavuta thupi ndi zovala.
Kuwonjezera pa mitundu, chakumwa chapadera "tandai" chimathandizanso pa chikondwererochi. Lili ndi chamba pang'ono. Ndipo, ndithudi, ndiholide yotani popanda nyimbo! Nyimbo zamakono zimaperekedwa ndi zipangizo zachikhalidwe za Indian, monga dholi.
Phwando la mitundu yowala kwambiri ku Russia ndi Ukraine
M'mizinda yaikulu ya ku Russia ndi ku Ukraine kuti azichita chikondwerero cha mitunduyi anayamba posachedwa. Zikuwoneka ngati kutuluka kwa misala, mwayi wojambula imvi tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mitundu yowala bwino. Komanso, chikondwererochi chili ndi cholinga komanso othandizira - odzipereka amabweretsa ndalama, zinthu ndi zidole za ana amasiye ndi ana aang'ono kuchokera ku mabanja osauka.
Ngati ku India mu February-March ndikutentha kwambiri kuti athe kupeza chithandizo chenicheni kuchokera ku tchuthi, ndiye pa nthawi ino ya nyengo nyengo sichitha. Choncho, phwando la chikondwerero cha mitundu ya ku Ukraine ndi Russia linasinthidwa nthawi yotentha - mapeto a May - kumayambiriro kwa June. M'mizinda yosiyana imakhala pamasiku osiyanasiyana.
Ndipo popeza chikhalidwe chathu cha Holi chimawonedwa osati ngati chikondwerero cha Chihindu chachipembedzo, koma chifukwa chokhalira osangalatsa, ndiye kuti pulogalamu ya chikondwerero ndi yosiyana. Zikuphatikizapo:
- masukulu akuluakulu muvina;
- thupi;
- chisonyezero cha zopopera zazikulu za sopo;
- zoimba za oimba ndi oimba otchuka;
- Kupereka kwa misonkhano kwa zowonetsera ana;
- mwayi wochita nawo masewera okondweretsa ndikugula zikumbutso zawo.
Zojambula zimaperekedwa ndi wokonza phwando, ndipo amalipidwa (kuphatikizapo khomo lolowera), chifukwa amagulidwa makamaka ku India. Zaletsedwa kubweretsa mitundu yanu, kuti musawononge ena omwe ali nawo pa phwando - ana, amayi omwe ali ndi pakati ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lopweteka.
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