Phwando la St. Andrew Woyamba-Wolemekezeka ndi lolemekezeka kwambiri pakati pa Orthodox, popeza Andrew ndi mmodzi wa atumwi khumi ndi awiriwo. Peter Wamkulu adayambanso mphoto yayikuru - Order of St. Andrew Woyamba-Woitanidwa, omwe olemekezeka okha angalandire. Komanso, mbendera ya St. Andrew's, monga mukudziwira, ndiyo malo ovomerezeka a magalimoto a ku Russia.
Kodi tchuthi la Andrew ndi liti mu December?
Pali chikondwerero cha Andrew, kapena, monga idatchedwa - Andreev Tsiku, December 13, malinga ndi kalembedwe katsopano (30.11 chakale kalembedwe). Ndi limodzi mwa maholide oyambirira, kutsegula nyengo yozizira.
Mbiri ya tchuthi la tchuthi la Andrey
Mtumwi Woyera anali wochokera ku Betsaida, yemwe anali ku Galileya, amakhala ku Kaperenao m'mphepete mwa nyanja komwe iye ndi mchimwene wake anali asodzi, zomwe zinamuthandiza kuti akhale ndi moyo. Kuyambira m'zaka zaching'ono kwambiri anali wodzipereka kwambiri, anapemphera kwambiri, anali wosiyana ndi chikhumbo chachikulu cha Mulungu.
Andrew sanakwatire, kusankha njira ya wophunzira wa Mtumiki woyela Yohane M'batizi. Pambuyo pake, pamene Yohane Mbatizi adalengeza kwa Yohane wafioloji ndi Andrew za kubadwa kwa thupi ndi kubatizidwa kwa Yesu mu Yordano, adatsata Khristu pomwepo, kukhala mmodzi mwa ophunzira ake oyamba. M'tsogolomu, adzatsogolera kwa Khristu ndi m'bale wake Simoni, wotchedwa mtumwi Petro.
Mtumwi Andreya anali mmodzi wa mboni za kuuka kwa akufa ndi kukwera kwa Khristu, pambuyo pake anabwerera ku Yerusalemu, anayenda maulendo angapo, akupereka Mau a Mulungu ku Asia Minor, Macedonia, Nyanja Yofiira, Kiev, Novgorod, Rome, Thrace. Ali panjira, adamva zowawa zambiri kuchokera kwa Amitundu.
Anatha kuvutika kwake ali ndi zaka 62 mumzinda wa Patras, wolamulira wankhanza Egeat. Anapachikidwa pamtanda, womwe m'tsogolo mwake unkatchedwa "St. Andrew's Cross." Zithunzi za woyera mtima tsopano zili ku Italy ku tchalitchi chachikulu cha Amalfi, mutu wa ku Roma ku Cathedral ya St. Peter Mtumwi.
Miyambo ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi phwando la St. Andrew Woyamba Woitanidwa
Malinga ndi miyambo ya Slavic, usiku watatsala pang'ono kutchulidwa kwa Andrey, atsikana akudabwa ndi sutiyo. Iwo amayesa kukweza maloto aulosi, kumene angawonekere kuti ndiwo oponderezedwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyika mbale ndi madzi pansi pa kama, ndi pang'ono mantha, mpeni, galasi ndi chipewa cha munthu kapena chipu kuchokera pa mpanda wa munthu amene amakonda.
Kuti awone mu malotowo apang'ono, atsikanawo anafesa mbewu za fulakesi mu mphika ndi nthaka, werengani "Atate Wathu" pa nthawi 9, ataima, akugwada ndi kukhala pansi. Atatha kupanga chiwembu: "Saint Andrew, ndine wofiira pa iwe, ndidziwitse yemwe ndiwononga." Ndipo mphikawo unayikidwa pansi pa kama.
Ku Ukraine Polesie, tchuthiyi inkatengedwa kuti ndi holide ya anyamata. Patsikuli, adatengedwa kupita kukacheza ndi achinyamata madzulo. Anyamata akudumphira ku mkate wa mwambo wa Kalita ndi kuluma pa chidutswa chake, kenako amachiza aliyense.
Kumadzulo kwa Ukraine, usiku usanachitike phwando la Andrei ankawoneka ngati mphindi ya mizimu yoyipa. Malinga ndi nthano, mfiti zimatha kuchotsa mkaka kuchokera kwa ng'ombe, kotero kuti usiku womwewo ma Hutsuls awotchera "Andreevsky kuyaka" pa phiri usiku uno.
Kuchokera tsiku limenelo, pakhala pali zoletsedwa pa mtundu uliwonse wa nsalu ndi ulusi. Kuletsedwa kunatha mpaka Ubatizo. Komanso pa nthawi ya tsiku la Andreev mpaka Chaka Chatsopano chinali choletsedwa kuyenda kunja kwa nyumba - "nesnovitsa".
Zizindikiro zimamaliza tsiku la Andreev: Pa Andrew Woyamba Woyitanidwa kuyenda usiku usiku ku nyanja ndi mitsinje kukamvetsera madzi: ngati madzi ali chete, akuyenda bwino, ngati mkokomo - kuzizizira, bwino, ngati mkuntho - nkuwomba ndi mvula.
Ngati pa tsiku la Andreya nyengo ndi yozizira - ndi chizindikiro chabwino, ndipo ngati kutentha - koipa. Ngati lero chipale chofewa chimapita ndikukhalabe (chosasungunuka), ndiye kuti pakadali masiku khumi.