Stomatitis - mankhwala akuluakulu ndi kuthetsa zifukwa za matendawa

Mlomo wamkati wamkati umapangidwa ndi mucous epithelium, yomwe imatetezera. Zimathandiza kuti thupi liyankhe molondola komanso limalowetsamo matenda opatsirana pogonana komanso njira yopuma. Ngati chitetezo cha mthupi sichitha bwino, epithelium imatha.

Stomatitis - zimayambitsa kutuluka kwa akuluakulu

Zomwe zimachitika m'kati mwa mkamwa zingayambidwe ndi zinthu zonse zakunja ndi zamkati. Stomatitis imayambitsa:

• kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa;
• kusuta;
• kusasunga malamulo a ukhondo;
• chifuwa;
• Kutaya madzi m'thupi chifukwa cha mankhwala osakaniza oyenera, kutsuka, kutsuka chithandizo;
• malonda osauka kapena osakanizidwa bwino.
• kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ozunguza bongo ndi mankhwala ena omwe amachepetsa kupanga mapanga;
• kuvulala kulikonse pakamwa;
• zakudya zopanda nzeru;
• odwala (mavairasi, bowa, mabakiteriya);
• umoyo;
• matenda aakulu a tsamba la m'mimba;
• Matenda a mahomoni kapena kusayenerera kwa amayi;
• magazi ;
• shuga;
• mphutsi yamoto;
• chemotherapy ndi ma radiation pamene akudwala khansa;
• kachilombo ka immunodeficiency;
• malungo aakulu;
• kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba;
• kufa kwakukulu kwa magazi;
• zilonda zina za m'kamwa.

Stomatitis - Mitundu

Mu mankhwala, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda omwe amafotokozedwa amasiyana ndi zifukwa zomwe zimayambira. Mitundu yayikulu ya stomatitis:

• aphthous;
• Candidiasis;
• chithandizo;
• chosemphana;
• zowawa.

Aphthous stomatitis

Nthawi zina matenda amatchedwa zilonda zam'mimba. Amadziwika ndi mapangidwe apakati pa mapepala ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi malire ofiira ndi malaya oyera omwe ali pakatikati - aft. Matendawa amatha kuchitika mwakuya komanso kwachilendo ndi kubwereza mobwerezabwereza. Stomatitis yotere mwa akuluakulu imayamba pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• kusowa kwa mavitamini ndi zakudya mu zakudya;
• zosokoneza;
• chibadwa;
• njira;
• kuvulazidwa kwa m'kamwa;
• matenda, nthawi zambiri - mavairasi.

Candidiasis stomatitis

Mafupa osiyanasiyanawa amachititsa nkhungu zomwezo. Ntchito yawo yobereka yobwera m'kamwa imaphatikizapo zizindikiro zenizeni komanso zodziwika bwino, zomwe zimathandiza dokotala kudziwa molondola mtundu wa stomatitis. Pamwamba pa mucous nembanemba imadzazidwa ndi lotayirira, yoyera yoyera yokutidwa ndi zomangiriza.

Mtundu uwu wa stomatitis nthawi zambiri umapezeka ana . Ngati amapezeka ali wamkulu, chifukwa cha matendawa chimaonedwa kuti ndifungo lalikulu la ziwalo zina. Chifukwa chaichi, m'pofunika kuthetsa candidiasis ya stomatitis m'njira yovuta - chithandizo kwa akuluakulu chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pakutha kwa mankhwalawa, matendawa amakhala aakulu.

Herpetic stomatitis

Mtundu woterewu wa kutupa umayambitsidwa ndi gulu la mavairasi olingana. Herpetic stomatitis kwa akuluakulu ndi ofatsa, ochepa komanso ovuta. Nthaŵi zonse zimaphatikizidwa ndi mapangidwe a mucous epithelium a timadzi timene timakhala timene timakhala ndi mitambo, yomwe pamapeto pake idaphulika. Pamatendawa pamakhala zilonda zofiira zofiira kwambiri.

Mtundu uwu wa stomatitis umayambitsidwa ndi matenda a herpes, omwe amalowa m'thupi mwa njira zingapo:

• m'malovu;
• banja;
• kukhudzana;
• kugonana.

Allergic stomatitis

Mtundu uwu wa matendawa umagwirizana ndi chiyambi cha kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi mucosal epithelium ndi zokopa kapena ngati chizindikiro choonjezera cha machitidwe a chitetezo cha mthupi. Pachiyambi choyamba, stomatitis yowopsya kwa anthu akuluakulu imayamba chifukwa cha njira za mano pogwiritsa ntchito:

• anesthetics;
• alloys zitsulo zopangidwa ndi golide, chromium, palladium, nickel ndi zipangizo zina;
• chojambula;
• zipangizo za orthodontic;
• pastes ndi rinsers;
• utoto ndi zina zotere.

Chizindikiro cha machitidwe a chitetezo cha chitetezo cha mthupi ndi nthawi zina stomatitis - chithandizo kwa anthu akuluakulu mu mkhalidwe umenewu kumafuna kuzindikira kwachitukuko chachikulu ndi kutseka oyanjana nawo. Mankhwala am'deralo amachitika pokhapokha atachotsedwa chifukwa chachikulu cha kutupa, komwe ntchitoyi ndi:

• mankhwala;
• chomera mungu;
• malonda;
• mapuloteni a nyama;
• banja, kumanga fumbi;
• nkhungu;
• mankhwala;
• utsi wa fodya;
• dzuwa ndi zina.

Kusokonezeka kwa stomatitis

Mphungu zam'kamwa mwamsanga zimabwezeretsedwa, ndipo mphutsi imakhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pachifukwachi, bakiteriya stomatitis amapezeka mwa anthu achikulire kawirikawiri, makamaka pambali ya kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yaitali kapena kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya epithelial. Zotsatirazi zingayambitse mavuto ake:

• kuluma, kukwatulidwa, kudula;
• kusuta;
• kudziwonetsera kwa mowa wotsika kwambiri ndi zoperewera zake;
• kudya zakudya zotentha kwambiri ndi zakumwa;
• kupyola (milomo, masaya).

Stomatitis - zizindikiro

Kufotokozera za matenda akuluakulu kumakhala ndi zizindikiro zakunja, zomwe zimakhala ndi maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe osiyana malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa:

• zilonda zam'mimba;
• zopanda;
• kukokoloka kwa nthaka;
• mabelters, mabelters;
• chikwangwani cha cheesy;
• chowotcha;
• mabala;
• malo a thickening mu mucosa.

Zizindikiro zotchulidwazo zimapezeka kawirikawiri mkati mwa milomo, tonsils, masaya ndi palate yofewa. Zosagwirizana ndi stomatitis mu lirime ndi pansi pake. Kuwonjezera pa mawonetseredwe akunja a kunja, matendawa amachititsa zizindikiro za chilengedwe chonse:

• salivation yowonjezereka;
• zonunkhira zosautsa pakamwa;
• zowawa;
• kutentha kwa thupi, nthawi zina mpaka madigiri 39;
• kutupa, kufiira kwa epithelium yomwe yakhudzidwa;
• kuchepa kwa njala (chifukwa cha matenda a ululu);
• kuyaka kumverera mkamwa;
• kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes pafupi;
• kutuluka m'magazi;
• kuwonjezereka kwa matenda aakulu a m'kamwa.

Stomatitis - mankhwala

Mankhwala a kutupa kofufuzidwa amapangidwa ndi dokotala aliyense payekha. Dokotala amalingalira zomwe ayenera kuchiza stomatitis atapeza zifukwa zenizeni zomwe zimachitika. Njira yowonjezera imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo,

• kutsuka njira;
• mazira, mavitamini ndi mafuta odzola;
• kupopera;
• mapiritsi;
• mankhwala a zitsamba.

Kodi muyenera kutsuka pakamwa panu ndi stomatitis?

Njirayi ndiyodalirika kuti chithandizo cha antiseptic chisamalidwe, kuthetsa kufalikira kapena kutayika, kuyimika kwa microflora pa epithelium. Monga choponderetsa, ndikofunikira kusankha njira ya hypoallergenic yomwe imayambitsa matenda oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kotero Chlorhexidine sichimalembedwera kwa stomatitis. Madokotala awa amalimbikitsa okha kupeŵa mavuto a bakiteriya a kutupa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kumatanthauza:

• Miramistin ;
• boric acid;
• hydrogen peroxide;
• Furacilin;
• potassium permanganate;
• Clotrimazole (ali ndi mawonekedwe opatsirana).

Mafuta a stomatitis

Kuchepetsa ndi kufulumizitsa machiritso a zilonda, zilonda zam'mimba kapena aft m'kamwa, pamakhala zofunikira zowonongeka. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola, mazira kapena mavitamini pambuyo pa mapiritsi a antiseptic ndi njira yabwino yothetsera stomatitis ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa chiyambi chake. Mitundu yowala ya yotupa imaima mu masiku 9-10 okha a ndondomeko ya tsiku ndi tsiku.

Musanayambe njira yothandizira, nkofunika kupeza chomwe chinayambitsa stomatitis - chithandizo kwa anthu akuluakulu chikuphatikizapo mankhwala am'deralo ndi antiviral, immunomodulating, antibacterial, antitifungal komanso corticosteroid zigawo zikuluzikulu. Mafuta odzola, mavitamini ndi mazira:

• Chithunzi;
• Kamistad ;
• Mulungu;
• Chithandizo;
• Dactarine;
• Acyclovir;
• Zovirax;
• Levorin;
• Choyimira;
• Chithandizo;
• Viru-Merz Serol;
• Mycosis;
• Viferon;
• Solcoseryl;
• Carotolin;
• Bonaphoton ndi ena.

Kutaya ku stomatitis

Pafupipafupi komanso gawo lalikulu la kutupa kawirikawiri kutaya matenda a epithelium n'kofunika. Imodzi mwa njirazi, momwe mungachitire matenda a stomatitis kunyumba - nthawi zonse mankhwala a mucous membrane ndi sprays. Njira zoterezi zimakhala ndi zinthu zochepa, koma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo omwe awonongeka ndipo sizitsukidwa, choncho zimasunga ntchito yawo kwa nthawi yaitali.

Stomatitis - mankhwala ammudzi kwa akuluakulu mothandizidwa ndi zopopera:

• Hexatidine;
• Lugol;
• Inhaliptus;
• Chithunzi;
• Hexoral;
• Oracept;
• Cameton ndi zofanana.

Mapiritsi ochokera ku stomatitis

Chithandizo choyenera chimapangidwa kokha ndi katswiri payekha. Ma Capsules ndi mapiritsi ochokera ku stomatitis kwa anthu akuluakulu amasankhidwa malinga ndi chifukwa chake, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitetezeke m'maganizo. Pamene kachilomboka kamayambitsa matendawa kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenerera:

• Viferon;
• Chithunzithunzi ;
• Amiksin;
• Lavomax;
• Kipferon ndi ena.

Antifungal wothandizira amalembedwa ngati odwala stomatitis amapezeka - mankhwala kwa akuluakulu amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi awa:

• Mphepete-M;
• Diflucan;
• Fluconazole;
• Nystatin;
• Terbisil ndi kufanana.

Mankhwala opha tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yapadera pamene mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda asonyeza kuti sagwiritsidwe ntchito kapena stomatitis yakhala yovuta ndi kuwonjezera kwa kachilombo koyambitsa mabakiteriya. Mankhwala ogwira mtima ndi otetezeka kwa odwala aakulu a mano:

• Kutchulidwa;
• Amoxiclav ;
• Lincomycin;
• Cephalexin;
• Kanamycin ndi mapiritsi ena okhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Mankhwala a mtundu wa stomatitis

Mitundu ina ya zipangizo zopangira zomera imatchula kuti antiseptic ndi machiritso-machiritso. Nthawi zambiri madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti mankhwala amtundu wa stomatitis athetsedwe - mankhwala apanyumba ndi opinthira pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe amathandiza kuchepetsa ululu ndipo nthawi yomweyo amachepetsa kutupa. Maziko a maphikidwe amenewa ndi zomera zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zowononga mankhwala.

Ndalama za zopukuta tsiku ndi tsiku

Zosakaniza:

• Mtundu wa linden - 5 g;
• soda - 0,5 tsp;
• chamomile maluwa - 5 g;
• madzi 180 ml.

Kukonzekera ndi ntchito

1. Sakanizani maluwa a laimu ndi chamomile.
2. Thirani zitsamba zosakaniza ndi galasi la madzi otentha.
3. Kuumirira kumatanthauza maola 2-3.
4. Sungani yankho.
5. Onjezerani koloko ku madzi.
6. Chotsatiracho chimawombera pakamwa pakamwa pakatha chakudya.

Stomatitis - mankhwala akuluakulu pa mafuta a panyumba

Zosakaniza:

• zamkati a alo - supuni 1;
• mafuta a maolivi - 5 ml;
• madzi a mandimu - 0.5 tsp.

Kukonzekera ndi ntchito

1. Fukani mpesa wa aloe ndikuugaya mu chopukusira nyama, pewani ndi blender.
2. Zosakaniza zamasamba zosakaniza ndi mandimu ndi batala.
3. Mphunguwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mafuta pamaso pa zilonda, zokopa ndi zilonda mumlomo.

Kupewa stomatitis

Munthu wamkulu ayenera kumacheza nthawi zonse kuti azitsuka kuti azichotsa zosavuta komanso zolimba, ndipo amatsatira malangizo omwe adokotala akupereka kuti asamalidwe. Matenda otuluka mumlomo amayamba kutsutsana ndi msinkhu wa kunyalanyaza malamulo omwe amatsuka poyeretsa ndi kuwonetsa matenda a mucous membrane. Njira zina zothandizira matenda:

1. Kukana kusuta ndi kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso.
2. Zakudya zabwino.
3. Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala abwino opangira mankhwala , kutsuka chithandizo, burashi, flosser.
4. Kuyika ma prostheses apamwamba okha, ma-braces, mbale ndi zina za ma orthodontic.
5. Kuchiza kwachilendo kwa matenda aakulu.
6. Kuchotsa mauthenga ndi zotsegula.
7. Kupuma kwathunthu, kukhazikika kwa maganizo.
8. Kuteteza mahomoni.