Chikondwerero cha Chikhristu Utatu ndi chikondwerero cha masiku khumi ndi awiri cha Orthodox, chomwe chimakondwerera tsiku la 50 pambuyo pa Isitala, Lamlungu. Mipingo ya miyambo ya kumadzulo imakondwerera tsiku lino kubadwa kwa Atumwi a Mzimu Woyera, Pentekoste, ndi Utatu wokha - pakuuka kwa akufa.
Tanthauzo la Liwulo Lachitatu
Baibulo limanena kuti chisomo choperekedwa kwa atumwi ndi Mzimu Woyera chinatsikira pa iwo tsiku lomwelo. Chifukwa cha anthu awa munthu wachitatu wa Mulungu adawonetsedwa, adalumikizana ndi sakramenti: umodzi wa Mulungu ukuwonetseredwa mwa anthu atatu - Atate, Mwana ndi Mzimu. Kuyambira lero uthengawu ukulalikidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Mwachidziwikire, tanthauzo la Utatu ngati tchuthi ndilokuti Mulungu amatsegula anthu kwa magawo, osati nthawi yomweyo. Mu Chikristu chamakono, Utatu umatanthauza kuti Atate amene adalenga moyo wonse adatumiza anthu kwa Mwana, Yesu Khristu, ndiyeno Mzimu Woyera. Kwa anthu okhulupirira, tanthauzo la Utatu Wopatulikitsa limathamangira kutamanda Mulungu mu mawonetseredwe ake onse.
Miyambo ya chikondwerero cha Utatu
Utatu Woyera, umene mbiri yake ya chikondwerero imawerengedwa kwa zaka masauzande, imakondweretsedwanso masiku ano. Anthu amakondwerera Utatu masiku atatu. Tsiku loyamba ndi Lamlungu Lachisoni kapena Lamulungu, pamene anthu amayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri chifukwa cha kukhumudwa kwa madalitso, mavocs, ndi mizimu ina yonyenga. M'midzi, chikondwerero cha Utatu wa Chiroma chimakondwerera ndikutsatira miyambo ndi miyambo ina. Pansi pa mipingo ndi nyumba zinali zokongoletsedwa ndi udzu, zizindikiro - ndi nthambi za birch. Mtundu wobiriwira umaimira mphamvu yowonjezera ndi yopatsa moyo ya Mzimu Woyera. Mwa njira, m'matchalitchi ena a Orthodox tanthawuzo lomwelo limaperekedwa kwa mitundu ya golide ndi yoyera. Atsikana akudabwa Lamlungu Lamlungu ndi mizati ya wicker. Ngati nkhatazi zinayambira pamadzi, ndiye kuti chaka chino mtsikanayo adzatengedwa. Tsiku lomwelo m'manda adakumbukira achibale awo omwe anamwalira, akusiya m'manda a chakudya. Madzulo mabulosi ndi mazimayi ankasangalatsa anthu a mmudzimo.
M'mawa, Lolemba ndi Lolemba. Pambuyo pa utumiki mu tchalitchi atsogoleri achipembedzo anapita kumunda ndikuwerenga mapemphero, ndikupempha Ambuye kuti atetezedwe kukolola kotsiriza. Ana panthawiyi ankachita nawo maseŵera osangalatsa-osangalatsa.
Pa tsiku lachitatu, tsiku la Bogodukhov, atsikana "adathamangira ku Topol". Udindo wake unayesedwa ndi mtsikana wokongola kwambiri wosakwatiwa. Ankongoletsedwa ndi nkhata zosadziŵika, zilembo zamphongo, zinkatsogolera ku minda yamaluwa, kotero kuti eni ake amatha kumuchitira mowolowa manja. Madzi a zitsime anayeretsedwa lero, kuchotsa mzimu wonyansa.
Chikhalidwe cha Chikhristu cha Western
Lutheranism ndi Chikatolika zimagawana maphwando a Utatu ndi Pentekoste. Pulogalamuyi imatsegula Pentekoste, imasonyeza Utatu patatha sabata, pa tsiku la 11 Pentekoste - phwando la Magazi ndi Thupi la Khristu, pa tsiku la 19 - Mtima Wopatulika kwambiri wa Khristu, pa tsiku la 20 - phwando la Mtima Wosadziwika wa St. Mary. Ku Poland ndi Belarus, mipingo ya Katolika ya ku Russia masiku ano, mipingo imakongoletsedwa ndi nthambi za birch. Pulogalamu ya boma imatengedwa kuti ndi Utatu ku Germany, Austria, Hungary, Belgium, Denmark, Spain, Iceland, Luxembourg, Latvia, Ukraine, Romania, Switzerland, Norway ndi France.
Utatu ndi zamakono
Masiku ano, Utatu umakondwerera makamaka m'midzi. Asanafike tsiku lino, amayiwa amawongolera zinthu m'nyumba ndi pabwalo, kukonzekera chakudya. Kusonkhanitsa m'mawa kwambiri, maluwa ndi udzu zimakongoletsedwa ndi zipinda, zitseko ndi mawindo, kukhulupirira kuti sadzaloledwa kulowa m'nyumba ndi mphamvu yonyansa.
Mmawa, misonkhano yaumulungu imachitikira m'kachisimo, ndipo madzulo munthu akhoza kuyendera zikondwerero, zikondwerero zachikhalidwe, kutenga nawo mpikisano wokondwa. Miyambo zambiri, mwatsoka, zatayika, koma holideyi ndi imodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri kwa okhulupirira.