Sizowopsa kuti St. Mark's Square ku Venice (Italy) amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri mumzindawu. Chiwembu cha St. Mark Square ku Venice chikhoza kuimiridwa mu magawo awiri: Piazzetta - gawo kuchokera ku belu nsanja ku Grand Canal, ndi Piazza - malo omwewo.
M'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chinayi, pafupi ndi St. Mark's Cathedral, dera laling'ono linakhazikitsidwa, ndipo kenako linakula mpaka kukula kwake. Mpaka pano, St. Mark's Square ndi malo a ndale, amtundu komanso achipembedzo a Venice. Ndili pano kuti zokondweretsa zonse za Venice zilipo.
Katolika wa San Marco ku Venice
Kudera lakummawa kwa Piazza Piazza, imodzi mwa nyumba zokongola kwambiri ku Venice - tchalitchi kapena tchalitchi cha San Marco - chimanyamuka. Anamangidwa m'chifanizo cha Tchalitchi cha Constantinople ngati mawonekedwe a mtanda wachi Greek. Makoma aakulu a dera lakumadzulo la tchalitchi ichi, chokongoletsera miyala ya marble, zithunzi zojambula pakhomo lalikulu zimasonyeza mphamvu ndi kunyada kwa Venice. Makhalidwe a tchalitchi cha St. Mark adagwirizanitsa mafashoni osiyanasiyana, chifukwa anamanga ndi kumangidwanso zaka mazana anayi. Njira yambiri ya Byzantine. Malo okongola a tchalitchichi amaimiridwa ndi iconostases, mafano osiyanasiyana a atumwi, zithunzi zochititsa chidwi za Byzantine. Kufikira zaka za m'ma 1900, tchalitchichi chinali chipinda cha khoti cha Doge's Palace.
Masiku ano, Cathedral ya San Marco ndilo likulu la maulendo achikristu, kumene misonkhano ya tsiku ndi tsiku imachitikira. Pano pali zinthu zosungidwa za St. Mark, Martyr Isidor, zolemba zambiri zomwe zinatengedwa panthawi ya msonkhano wa Constantinople.
Nyumba ya Doges
Nyumba yachifumu ya olamulira a Byzantine ili pafupi ndi Katolika ya San Marco. Icho chimaperekedwa mu chikhalidwe cha Gothic. Nyumba yokongola kwambiri ya nyumbayi imakongoletsedwa ndi zipilala zokongola kwambiri pa chigawo choyamba ndi chachiwiri. Kuwonjezera pa Agalu, matupi akuluakulu a mphamvu ya Byzantine anali ku nyumba yachifumu: khothi, apolisi, senate.
Belfry wa San Marco ku Venice
Pafupi ndi tchalitchi ndiye nyumba yaikulu kwambiri ya mzindawo - belu la San Marco, mamita 98.5. Nthaŵi zosiyana, nsanja yotchinga, kapena Campanilla, yomwe imatchedwanso, inali ngati kanyumba ka zombo, ndi nsanja. Kumunsi kwa belu nsanja ya San Marco, pali malo ogona aang'ono, omwe amatumikira alonda a Doge's Palace.
Zochitika zachilengedwe zosiyana siyana zimakhudza kwambiri bell tower, kuti kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX izo zinagwa. Komabe, akuluakulu a Venice ayesetsa mwakhama kubwezeretsa chipilalachi, ndipo lero belu likuwoneka patsogolo pathu mofanana ndi kale.
Kummwera kumpoto kwa malo ozungulira palikumanga maulendo akale, kumbali ya kumwera - malo a Mapulogalamu atsopano. Pansi pawo pansi lero muli zotsekemera zazing'ono, zomwe zimatchedwa "Florian" wotchuka.
Library ya San Marco ku Venice
Kumeneko, ku Piazza San Marco, ndi kunyada kwina ku Venice - laibulale yaikulu kwambiri ya dziko lonse la San Marco. Nyumbayi inamangidwa pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1600. Zomangamanga zozizwitsa zikuwonetsera zochitika za Kubadwanso kwatsopano. Makhalidwe awiri ozungulira a laibulale, yokongoletsedwa ndi mabwalo odabwitsa, akuyang'ana mbali yaying'ono ya Piazzetta.
Masiku ano, laibulale ili ndi zolembedwa pamanja zopitirira 13,000, mabuku oposa 24,000 akale ndi mabuku pafupifupi 2,800 a mabuku oyambirira. Makoma akukongoletsedwa ndi zojambula zambiri.
Kumtunda kwa kumpoto kwa St. Mark's Square ndi choyimira chakumayambiriro kwa chiyambi cha Renaissance - nsanja yotchinga, yomwe inamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XV. Icho chikuwonekeratu momveka kuchokera ku nyanja ndipo nthawizonse chimachitira umboni za ulemerero ndi kulemera kwa Venice.
Misewuyi mumzinda wa Piazza San Marco ku Venice mpaka m'zaka za zana la XVIII adayikidwa ndi njerwa zofiira mu kapangidwe ka herringbone. Pambuyo pa kubwezeretsa, malo oyalawo anaikidwa ndi matayala a mtundu umodzi wopanda mtundu.
Mlendo aliyense ku St. Mark's Square amaona kuti ndi udindo wake kudyetsa njiwa zambiri - khadi lochezera lalikulu la Venice.