- Adilesi: Ualayue, Los Lagos, Chile;
- Website: parquepumalin.cl;
- Telefoni: +56 65 225 0079;
- Kumalo: 3300 km²;
- Tsiku la maziko: 1991.
Pumalin Nature Reserve nthawi zonse amakopa alendo omwe adzipeza okha m'gawo la dziko lino. Kufikira lero, ili ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zowonjezereka ku Chile , pali malo akuluakulu othandizira, maulendo abwino omwe amayendetsa kawirikawiri, pakiyi imagwiritsa ntchito antchito apadera, malo osiyana ndi malo ozungulira.
Mbiri ya paki
Pumalin ali ndi mbiri yakale ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri. Mu 1991, katswiri wodziwika bwino wa zachilengedwe ndi wokwera mumzinda wa Douglas Tompkins anagula malo osadziwika mumtsinje wa Renyue. Pa nthawiyi, adali ku Chile kuti apulumutse nkhalango za Valdivian, choncho adathamangitsidwa ndi lingaliro la kulenga malo osungirako zachilengedwe m'madera opululu pafupi ndi Renyu River. Tomkins anayamba kuchulukitsa dzikolo, kupeza malo oyandikana ndi eni eni. Pakalipano, pafupifupi malo onse a Pumalin Nature Park ndi gawo limene Douglas Tompkins adapeza. Kuchokera mu 2005 chigawochi chinayamba kulandira alendo, kumayambiriro kwa ntchitoyi chinali pafupifupi anthu 1000 pachaka, pakali pano nambala iyi yakula nthawi zina.
Chosangalatsa ndi chiyani pakiyi?
Pumalin Nature Park ili m'chigawo cha Chile cha Palena, dera lake ndi 3300 sq.km. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo osungirako zinthu omwe si a boma, ndi a munthu wapadera, mu 2005 adapatsidwa udindo wa chikumbutso chachilengedwe.
Cholinga chachikulu cha pakiyi ndi kuteteza mitundu yambiri ya zinyama zomwe zili mu Bukhu Loyera ndi zomera zakutchire zomwe zimapezeka kudera lino. Kuphatikizana ndi izi, cholinga chake chinali kuvomereza munthu ku chilengedwe chokongola ndi chokongola kuti akhale yekha ndi nkhalango, mapiri ndi mathithi, kufufuza mosamala dziko lozungulira ndi losadziwika.
Maziko a paki ya Pumalin - nkhalango zobiriwira zowonjezera, zomwe zilipo mitundu yambiri yomwe imapezeka mderali. Mwachitsanzo, pokhapokha mungapezeke mtengo wobiriwira womwe umakula bwino m'deralo, chifukwa cha nyengo ya malowa, chifukwa chaka cha 6000 mm mvula imagwera pano. Pakati pa zomera pakati pa njira, nthawi zina amatha kupeza chimbudzi cha Chile.
Pakati pa zinyama zakutchire mungathe kupeza ogulitsa timatabwa tating'onoting'ono, apiaries ndi mabasitolo okhala ndi zinthu zam'deralo. Pafupi ndi nyumba yaikulu yowonongeka ya pakiyi ndi zokambirana zopangira mabenchi kumene mungagule nsapato ndi zovala zopangidwa ndi ubweya wa chilengedwe.
Paki ku malo angapo ndi malo omisasa. Mutha kubwera kuno ndi chihema chanu kapena kubwereka ku malo oyang'anira. Pa gawo la msasa, pali ziphuphu, matebulo ndi madzi. Pafupi ndi malo oyendamo ndi malo ochipatala. Komanso ku Pumalin pali malo oyendera alendo omwe mungathe kumasuka mukamayenda mtunda wautali, komanso malo odyera ndi zakudya zamitundu.
Pumalin ili pafupi ndi mapiri a Chaiten, pambuyo poti phokosoli linafika mu 2008 pakiyi itatsekedwa kwa alendo zaka ziwiri. Imeneyi inali imodzi mwa mapiri amphamvu kwambiri a mapiri m'dzikoli m'zaka 15 zapitazo.
Kodi mungapite bwanji ku park?
Mutha kufika ku Pumalin m'chilimwe pamtsinje, womwe umazungulira nthawi zonse pakati pa mudzi wa Ornopiren ndi paki ya chilengedwe. Chilimwe ndi nyengo yabwino yopita kuno. Nyengo imakhala yofatsa popanda mvula yambiri ndi mphepo yamkuntho.